2018年遼寧鐵嶺中考英語(yǔ)真題解析

1、2018年遼寧鐵嶺中考英語(yǔ)真題解析. (2018·遼寧鐵嶺)完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。A young couple bought a big house from two old sisters. The sisters lived there for 30 years. The house was very nice and the couple bought it at a low 21 . So the couple was very 22 .However, winter was not far away at tha

2、t time. The couple was a little bit worried about how 23 would keep the old house warm. The house didnt have any fireplaces or heaters(供暖設(shè)備).At first, they planned to buy some heaters for the long cold winter. But soon, they thought that 24 the old sisters could stay warm and comfortable in the old

3、house during the winter in the past, so could they. At last, they just 25 to wait for winter to come and did not make any preparations.Winter arrived and temperatures soon dropped 26 zero. The large house became freezing cold. Frost (霜) covered the insides of its walls. Life inside the house became

4、miserable (痛苦的).Finally, the husband couldnt stand it 27 and called the old sisters to ask them how they 28to keep the house warm during the winter.29 speaking to them on the phone, the husband spoke to his wife, “For the last 30 years, the sisters have spent every winter on 30 in Thailand.”“Oh, my

5、god!” cried his wife.21. A. price B. voice C. noise D. degree22. A. relaxed B. excited C. serious D. upset23. A. she B. they C. it D. he24. A. though B. unless C. if D. while25. A. refused B. decided C. afforded D. hated26. A. over B. above C. below D. behind27. A. politely B. anywhere C. anymore D.

6、 luckily28. A. managed B. wanted C. offered D. planned29. A. Before B. After C. Without D. For30. A. land B. bed C. grass D. vacation題材記敘文話題寒冷的住房詞數(shù)230【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一對(duì)夫妻從一對(duì)老姐妹手中買(mǎi)了一套大房子。房子里沒(méi)有暖氣，夫妻本以為老姐妹在這里住了30年冬天應(yīng)該不太冷。但是到了冬天，氣溫急劇下降，屋內(nèi)特別寒冷，夫妻倆難以忍受。于是打電話給老姐妹問(wèn)問(wèn)她們?nèi)绾味冗^(guò)這寒冷的冬天，沒(méi)想到，每到冬天姐妹倆就去泰國(guó)度假了！21.A 考查名

7、詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文中的A young couple bought a big house from two old sisters可知，夫妻倆低價(jià)購(gòu)買(mǎi)了這套房子。所以應(yīng)該是at a low price. 故選A。22.B 考查形容詞詞義辨析。從前文意思可推測(cè)出，夫妻倆買(mǎi)的房子又好，價(jià)格又低，所以心情肯定是愉快的，所以excited符合語(yǔ)境。故選B 。23.B 考查代詞。根據(jù)下文中的At first, they planned to buy some heaters for the long cold winter可知，這夫妻倆有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心“他們”冬天如何取暖。故選B。24.C考查連詞辨析。tho

8、ugh“即使；盡管”；unless“除非；如果不”； if“如果”；while“然而；當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。根據(jù)句意“_那倆老姐妹冬天都可以住的溫暖又舒服，那我們也可以”可知，if符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。25.B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 句意：最終他們決定只是靜待冬天到來(lái)，不做任何準(zhǔn)備。decide（決定）符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。26.C 考查介詞詞義。根據(jù)下文The large house became freezing cold（大房子里變得冰冷）可推知，溫度很快跌至了零度以下，below（在下面）符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。27.C 考查固定搭配，not anymore不再，為固定搭配。故選C。28.A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。ma

9、nage to do設(shè)法做成某事；want to do想做某事；offer to do主動(dòng)提議做某事；plan to do計(jì)劃做某事。根據(jù)句意“最后丈夫無(wú)法再忍受了，給那倆老姐妹打電話詢問(wèn)她們?cè)诙焓侨绾蝊保持室內(nèi)溫暖的?！笨芍?，manage符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。29.B 考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)下文For the last 30 years, the sisters have spent every winter on in Thailand可知，這是在和老姐妹通過(guò)電話之后所說(shuō)的話。故選B。30.D 考查介詞短語(yǔ)。 on vacation: 度假。 句意：在過(guò)去的30年間，姐妹倆去泰國(guó)度假來(lái)度過(guò)冬天。

10、 故選D。. (2018·遼寧) 閱讀理解（共20分，每小題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。(2018·遼寧鐵嶺) Passage 1Im Jenny. I was moved by a story last summer. When I went to a friends house as a guest, I found a wooden sign hung on the door. It reads, “Before entering, please put down your trouble. When returning, bring

11、back your happiness.”After entering the house, I saw the wife and the husband were both harmonious (和睦的), two children were friendly and polite and warmth filled the house.I naturally asked them about the wooden sign. The wife looked at the husband with a smile, “You tell the story.” The husband the

12、n looked back at the wife, “You say because it was your creativity.”Finally, the wife said softly and slowly, “Once when I got home, I was surprised to see a sleepy and tired face in the elevator (電梯) mirror, with the worried eyes. So I thought when my children and husband faced this worried face, w

13、hat would they feel? If I also faced such a face, what would I feel? Then I could imagine my childrens silence and my husbands indifference (冷淡) at the dinner table. The next day, I wrote a wooden sign and hung it on the door to remind myself. As a result, the sign reminded myself and the whole fami

14、ly. Something surprising happened in this way. Not only our family but also the guests to our house always become happy.”31.The writer found a wooden sign _.A. on the door of her own house B. on the door of her friends houseC. on the wall of her friends house D. on the wall of her friends office32.I

15、ts _ idea to hang the wooden sign.A. the wifes B. the husbands C. the familys D. the guests33.The words on the wooden sign mean that everyone should have a _ face before entering the house.A. worried B. tired C. happy D. sleepy34.“Something surprising” in the last paragraph means _.A. the children u

16、sually kept silent at homeB. the wife returned home with a worried faceC. the husband was indifferent at the dinner tableD. the guests to their house also become happy35.The best title for the passage is “ _”.A. Bring happiness back home B. Learn to cook food for the familyC. Hang a wooden sign on t

17、he door D. Help family members in trouble題材應(yīng)用文話題家庭文化詞數(shù)238【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了朋友家掛得一塊木牌，上面寫(xiě)著“進(jìn)去之前，請(qǐng)放下你的麻煩；歸來(lái)之時(shí)，請(qǐng)帶回你的喜悅”。之后朋友講述了木牌背后的故事。31.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段When I went to a friends house as a guest, I found a wooden sign hung on the door. 可知，木牌是掛在朋友家的門(mén)上的。故選B32.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段You say because it was your creati

18、vity.可知，丈夫讓妻子說(shuō)，因?yàn)檫@是妻子的創(chuàng)意。故選A。33.C 推理判斷題。從第四段可知，妻子看到下班后鏡子里的臉，一副無(wú)神、擔(dān)憂的樣子，意識(shí)到別人看到這樣的表情心理肯定會(huì)不舒服。因此她掛了個(gè)木牌希望提醒自己保持愉快的表情。故選C。34.D 推理判斷題。從下一句N(xiāo)ot only our family but also the guests to our house always become happy.可看出，令人驚奇的事情是“來(lái)的客人也變得開(kāi)心起來(lái)”。故選D。35.A 標(biāo)題歸納題。閱讀本文知，文章主要圍繞一塊木牌來(lái)講述了面帶喜悅回家會(huì)使人自己及周?chē)娜烁腋！Ｒ虼薃選項(xiàng)更合適。(201

19、8·遼寧鐵嶺) Passage 2One morning, my dad asked me to drive him to a faraway village and pick him up at 4 pm. I parked our car at a nearby garage (修車(chē)廠). Because of several hours waiting time, I went to a theater. However, when the last movie finished, it was already six.I guessed Dad would be really

20、 angry if he found out that I was late because I was watchinga movie. So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I picked him up, I apologized for being late, and told him the car had some major (嚴(yán)重的) repairs. Ill never forget the look he gave me. “Im disappointed that you feel you have to lie to

21、me, Jason.”Dad looked at me again. “When you didnt appear, I called the garage to ask if there were any problems. They told me you hadnt been there.”I felt ashamed（差愧的）as1 told him the real reason. After he listened to me, Dad said, “I realize Ive failed as a father. Im going to walk home now and th

22、ink about where Ive gone wrong all these years to make you lie to me.”“But Dad, its 18 miles!” My apologies were useless. Dad walked home that day. Seeing Dad in so much pain was an unforgettable experience. However, it also taught me an important lesson. Since that time, I have never lied to anyone

23、.36.During the several hours waiting time, the writer went to_.A. a theater B. a restaurant C. a museum D. a shop37.The father knew his son told a lie by _.A. guessing the result B. telephoning the garageC. asking the theater D. asking his son directly38.His father felt _ first when he heard his son

24、s lie.A. surprised B. disappointed C. afraid D. foolish39.The underlined word “apologized” means _.A. cried out B. explained the reasonC. said sorry D. did something nice40.Which of the following is Right according to the passage?A. The writer didnt like to pick up his father.B. The writer had a big

25、 fight with his father.C. The writer never told a lie after the lesson.D. The writer didnt care about Dads feelings.題材記敘文話題日常生活詞數(shù)249【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者送父親去一個(gè)較遠(yuǎn)的地方，并答應(yīng)4點(diǎn)來(lái)接他。作者中途去看了場(chǎng)電影，結(jié)束時(shí)已經(jīng)6點(diǎn)了。為了逃過(guò)父親的責(zé)備，作者撒了謊，但很快被父親識(shí)破。父親為此非常失望，并決定自己步行回家。作者深深知道自己錯(cuò)了，從此再也沒(méi)有撒過(guò)謊。36.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Because of several 

26、;hours waiting time, I went to a theater. 可知，去了“一個(gè)影院”。故選A。37. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由When you didnt appear, I called the garage to ask if there were any problems.可知，父親是通過(guò)給修理廠打電話知道作者撒謊的。故選B。38.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由I m disappointed that you feel you have

27、0;to lie to me, Jason.可知，父親是失望的。故選B。39.C 詞義猜測(cè)題。從上文可知，作者看電影耽誤了時(shí)間，沒(méi)能準(zhǔn)時(shí)接父親，所以他趕到接上父親時(shí)，應(yīng)該是跟他道歉了。所以選C。40.C推理判斷題。從文中可知，作者并不是不想接父親，只是去看電影錯(cuò)過(guò)時(shí)間了；作者也沒(méi)有和父親吵架，只是父親很失望的說(shuō)了幾句話，作者感到非常難受。因此C項(xiàng)最合適。(2018·遼寧鐵嶺)Passage 3Now over the years, real Chinese snacks have become more popular in foreign countr

28、ies.In the United States, people are eating roujiamo. Many people call roujiamo from Shaanxi Province of China the “Chinese hamburger”. It has two pieces of bread with delicious meat between them. The US news blog（博客）even regards roujiamo as “the worlds first hamburger”. It is very similar to an Ame

29、rican hamburger. In fact, it has a long history in China.In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold in just a few hours. Tanghulu is a traditional Chinese snack that is made of fruit, usually Chinese hawthorns (山楂). It is a bit like candy apples in the US. They are the hawthorns with sugar candy. A s

30、tick is pushed into the fruit so you can hold it like a lollipop (棒棒糖). Some Chinese people think tanghulu has the same shape as a bottle gourd (葫蘆). Thats why it has this name. Of course, the new kind made of other fresh fruit such as strawberries and oranges has also appeared in China now. Youtiao

31、 is like a popular snack in Spain. Some people outside China eat youtiao as well. For example, people in Malaysia eat it. They often eat it with milk tea or noodles. In Indonesia, they eat it with porridge (粥) instead of doujiang in China.41.The US news blog regards roujiamo as _.A. the Chinese hamb

32、urger B. the worlds first hamburgerC. the American hamburger D. the bread with some meat42.Tanghulu was named in the shape of _.A. gourds B. lollipops C. hawthorns D. candy apples43.In Indonesia, people like youtiao with _ better than doujiang in China. A. milk tea B. noodles C. coffee D. porridge44

33、.According to the passage, which of the following is Right?A. Tanghulu always sells well in America.B. Roujiamo is one famous snack from Shaanxi.C. Tanghulu is only made of hawthorns in China.D. There isnt a kind of snack like youtiao in Spain. 45.The passage mainly tells us the _ of Chinese snacks

34、in foreign countries.A. production B. inventions C. popularity D. histories題材說(shuō)明文話題中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)小吃詞數(shù)236【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)小吃：肉夾饃、糖葫蘆、油條。41.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由The US news blog（博客）even regards roujiamo as “the worlds first hamburger”.可知。故選B。42.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Some Chinese people think tanghulu has the same shape as a bott

35、le gourd. Thats why it has this name.可知，糖葫蘆由于形狀像葫蘆而得名。故選A。43.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由In Indonesia, they eat it with porridge (粥) instead of doujiang in China.可知，印尼人吃油條喝粥。故選D。44.B 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold in just a few hours.可知，糖葫蘆在俄國(guó)很暢銷(xiāo)，故A錯(cuò)；由Of course, the new kind made of other fresh fruit

36、 such as strawberries and oranges has also appeared in China now.可知，糖葫蘆還有草莓、橘子的，故C錯(cuò)；由Youtiao is like a popular snack in Spain.可知，油條在西班牙很流行，故D錯(cuò)。45.C 歸納題。全文整體在講中國(guó)小吃在國(guó)外的身影，并沒(méi)有過(guò)多的講述小吃的生產(chǎn)、發(fā)明及發(fā)源，故選C。(2018·遼寧鐵嶺)Passage 4What is the hardest sport in the world? Some people say its boxing (拳擊), because b

37、oxing is dangerous and boxers have to be strong and fast. Other people say the hardest sport is soccer.However, most people say the hardest sport is the triathlon (三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)). A triathlon is a race that includes three sports. First, racers swim. After that they ride bicycles and finally they run. In th

38、e most common triathlon, racers swim 1.5 kilometers, bike 40 kilometers, and run 10 kilometers. The winner is the person who finishes the race first. There is another kind of triathlon, too. It is called the “Ironman Triathlon (鐵人三項(xiàng))”. This triathlon is much longer. People who finish this triathlon

39、are called “ironmen” and “ironwomen”. This is because these people are so strong that their bodies are just like iron (鐵).In the past few years, there have been other races including three sports. However, they didnt use the word “triathlon”. That word was first used to describe a race in California

40、 in 1974.Triathlon racers have to train very hard for their races. Many of them swim and run. A lot of people also do things like yoga (瑜伽). They have many different ways to prepare, but they all have the same goal. They want to be in perfect shape.To be an ironman or an ironwoman, you have to be st

41、rong and smart. You should know how to save energy during the race.46. According to the passage, most people say that the hardest sport is _.A. boxing B. soccer C. basketball D. triathlon47. The triathlon includes three sports, racers have to _.A. box, swim and run B. swim, ride bicycles and runC. s

42、wim, jump and box D. ride bicycles, swim and box48. The sports players in the most common triathlon have to ride bicycles _.A. 1.5 kilometers B. 40 kilometersC. 10 kilometers D. 51.5 kilometers49. We call people who finish this triathlon “ironmen” and “ironwomen” because _.A. they like riding iron b

43、ikes B. they like making ironC. they are as strong as iron D. they can get a piece of iron50. The passage is mainly about _.A. what the triathlon is B. why the triathlon is popularC. when the triathlon started D. how the triathlon racers train題材說(shuō)明文話題體育運(yùn)動(dòng)詞數(shù)261【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了世界上最艱苦的運(yùn)動(dòng)-鐵人三項(xiàng)。46. D

44、細(xì)節(jié)題。由However, most people say the hardest sport it the triathlon.可知，選D。47. B 細(xì)節(jié)題。由First, racers swim. After that they ride bicycles and finally they run.可知，比賽項(xiàng)目有swim, ride bicycles and run.故選B。48. B 細(xì)節(jié)題。由In the most common triathlon, racers swim 1.5 kilometers, bike 40 kilometers, and run 10 kilomet

45、ers.可知，騎自行車(chē)騎40公里。49. C 細(xì)節(jié)題。由This is because these people are so strong that their bodies are just like iron.可知，他們?nèi)玷F一樣強(qiáng)壯，因此被成為鐵人。50. A 歸納主旨題。全文并沒(méi)有講為什么鐵人三項(xiàng)很流行；主要篇幅側(cè)重鐵人三項(xiàng)是什么、包含什么。因此A最合適。 第二部分 非選擇題 （共70分）. (2018·遼寧鐵嶺)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5分，每空1分）在下面對(duì)話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)（話語(yǔ)可以是句子、短語(yǔ)或詞），使對(duì)話完整。A: Hi, Li Ming！B

46、: Hi, Wang Dong！A: I hear that we are going to have a class meeting. 51 ?B: Tomorrow.  Our teacher asked me to host（主持） the class meeting.A: I think you can do&

47、#160;it. 52 ?B: It's about safety. We know safety is important to every student.A: 53 ?B: We are going to watch a video about safety first, then have a discussion.A: 

48、Why not ask a policeman to teach us how to avoid accidents?B: 54 . It may help a lot. Thank you.A: 55 .話題學(xué)校班會(huì)【主旨大意】該對(duì)話主要談?wù)搶W(xué)校即將進(jìn)行的班會(huì)。51. When will it be? 從下文回答可知，該句問(wèn)的應(yīng)該是時(shí)間。52. What is it about? 從下文回答It's abo

49、ut safety.可知，該句問(wèn)的是主題是關(guān)于什么。53. What will we do at the meeting? 從下文回答We are going to watch a video about safety first, then have a discussion. 可知上文應(yīng)該是問(wèn)了會(huì)議是如何安排的。54. Thats a good idea. 上一句A提了一個(gè)建議，B說(shuō)這很有幫助，可知B對(duì)A提的建議非常贊同。55. You are welcome.

50、 該題考查的交際應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。. (2018·遼寧鐵嶺)句子翻譯（共15分）（A）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。（共11分。局部翻譯，每小題1分；整句翻譯，每小題2分）56. 中國(guó)人為我們自己的高鐵而感到自豪。Chinese people _ our own high-speed trains.57. 我不生海倫的氣了，畢竟我們是好朋友。Im not angry with Helen. We are good friends, _.58. 當(dāng)劉濤走進(jìn)房間的時(shí)候，他哥哥正在看世界杯足球賽。When Liu Tao entered the room, his brother _ the World

51、 Cup football game.59. 吉姆過(guò)去常常和朋友們?cè)谥苣┐蚧@球。Jim _ play basketball with friends on weekends.60. 在2016年，霍金被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)诒本┮粋€(gè)重要的會(huì)議上講話。In 2016, Hawking _ to speak at an important meeting in Beijing.61. 直到他露面我才離開(kāi)。_.62. 熬夜對(duì)我們的健康沒(méi)好處。_.63. 這本字典你已經(jīng)買(mǎi)多久了？_?56. are proud of 考查的是短語(yǔ)be proud of為而感到自豪。57. after all 本題考查短語(yǔ)“畢竟”aft

52、er all.58. was watching 本題考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。上句entered用了過(guò)去時(shí)，說(shuō)明事件是過(guò)去發(fā)生的，而看足球又是正在看的狀態(tài)，因此要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。59. used to 本題考查的是過(guò)去常常干某事的短語(yǔ)，used to do sth.60. was invited 本題考查的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；又因?yàn)槭沁^(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以填was invited.。61. I didnt leave until he showed up. 本題考查是until從句；短語(yǔ)露面show up.62. It is no good for us to stay up late. 本題考查的是句型It is n

53、o good to do sth.; 短語(yǔ)熬夜stay up late.63. How long have you had this dictionary? 本題考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。（B）(2018·遼寧鐵嶺)閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫(huà)線部分的句子譯成中文。（共4分，每小題2分）Among all of chinas traditional poems, Thoughts on a Tranquil night (靜夜思) might be the most li

54、ked. It appears in traditional books including Three Hundred Tang Poems, 64. It is also a must-read poem in Chinese textbooks. Today most Chinese children can recite (背誦)it at

55、 an early age. 65. In this short poem, there are not many words that are difficult to understand. With only 20 words, Li Bai was able to vividly (形象地) describe the feeling of being homesick after seeing a bright moon. The poem expresses his strong feeling in clear and simple language.64. 在中國(guó)的教材中它也是一

56、首必讀詩(shī)。 【解析】該題難點(diǎn)：must-read poem，必讀詩(shī)。65. 在這首短詩(shī)中，沒(méi)有許多難懂的詞匯。 【解析】該題考查的是there be句型的翻譯，以及定語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)的翻譯規(guī)則。. (2018·遼寧鐵嶺)完形填空（共10分，每空1分）carry be direction later one something along sell by another century other根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。（每個(gè)詞只能用一次，有兩個(gè)多余詞）Why is “buy things” in Chinese spoken as maidongxi (

57、buy east and west), but not mainanbei (buy south and north)?One theory (假說(shuō)) says maidongxi has 66 to do with the five elements (要素): jin (metal), mu (wood), shui (water), huo (fire) and tu (earth). In Chinese culture, the four 67 have to do with these elements. East matches wood, west matches metal,

58、 south matches fire, and north matches water.If someone carries nan (south) and bei (north) in a basket, it means to 68 water and fire, which is not even possible. But if one puts dong (east) and xi (west) in ones basket, of course they can carry metal and wood.There are also more common explanations.One says that in the Tang Dynasty (唐代)， there 69 two popular markets in Changan, the capital of China at that time. One was called t