2020屆浙江省金華市中考英語模擬試卷(有答案)(已審閱)

1、/浙江省金華市中考試英語試卷卷I說明：本卷共有三大題，45小題，滿分70分。第一部分聽力部分一、聽力（共15小題，滿分25分）第一節(jié)，聽小對話，從 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問題。（共 5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）1. Where did Bob go on holiday?A. Beijing.B. London. C. Sydney.2. What ' s wrong with Ben?A. He ' s gottaothache. B. He' s hurt his leg. C. He ' s caught a cold.3. How m

2、uch are Jimmy ' s sunglasses?A. 25 pounds.B. 35 pounds. C. 45 pounds.4. Who will be the new English?A. Mr. Smith.B. Mr. Brown.C. Mr. Green.5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Doctor and patient.C. Waiter and customer.第二節(jié)：聽長對話，從 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問

3、題。（共 5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面一段較長對話，回答6、7小題。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the restaurant.B. On the bus.C. In the street.7. Why does Tom work in the bookshop?A. Because he wants to help his family.8. Because he needs money for a bike.9. Because he wants to read more books.聽下面一段較

4、長對話，回答 8-10三個(gè)問題。8. What is Mike working on?A. A story.B. A letter.C. A speech.9. How did Mike feel when he heard the news?A. Surprised.B. Bored.C. Worried.10. When will Mary go for the trip?A. Next Friday.B. Next Saturday.D. Next Sunday.第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨(dú)白，從 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，完成信息記錄表。（共 5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）An I

5、nterview with DavidTopic11 educationReasonNo 12 schools/11. A. radio13. A. history14. A. taught by parents15. A. once第二部分筆試部分SubjectsMaths, English and 13MethodsUse books or Internet14ActivitiesGo to the sports club every weekendGo to the dance club 15 a monthB. InternetC. home12. A. Chinese-speakin

6、g B. French-speaking C. English-speakingB. artC. geographyB. discuss with friends C. do experiments in the labB. twiceC. three times、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，？茜分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I was standing in line behind a woman in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the shop owner greeted 1

7、6 and asked how she was doing.The woman looked do wn, shook her head and said,“1N70t smy husband just lost his job. I don' tknow how I can 18 the holidays. ”Then she gave the shop owner the food stamps （食品券） for poor families.My 19 hurt, I want ed to help but didn ' t know . Should I offer t

8、o pay for her food, or ask for her husband ' s resum箭歷）?21 I walk ed towards my car, I met the woman again. I remembered something in my wallet. It wasn any money or an offer of a job, but 22 it would help.“Excuse me, I said, “I heard what you said to the shop owner. It sounds like you，re going

9、throi23 time right now. I ' m so sorry. I ' d like to give you something.”I 24 her the small card from my wallet.When the woman read the two 25 on the card, she began to cry. Through her tears, she said,“ You haveno idea how much this 26 to me.”To tell the truth, her reply was a little 27 ,

10、Having never done anything like this before, I didn' t krwhat could happen. All I could say was,“ Would it be OK to give you a hug?"After that, I walked into my car and began to 28 too.The words on the card?“You Matter. ”A few weeks earlier, a friend gave me a similar _29 as encouragement f

11、or my work. When I read it, I really felt 30 . So I ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started sharing them.16.A.him B. herC. meD. us17.A.badB. busyC. funnyD.good18.A. get throughB. give upC. put offD. talk about19.A.handB. headC. heartD. leg20. A.howB. whenC. whereD. why21. A.AfterB. Althou

12、ghC. AsD. Once/22. A. againB. insteadC. maybeD. often23. A. dullB. hardC. pleasantD. special24. A. handedB. lentC. readD. sold25. A. expressionsB. letters.C. sentencesD. words26. A. explainsB. introducesC. meansD. suggests27. A. boringB. excitingC. relaxingD. surprising28. A. chatB. cryC. driveD.sha

13、ke29. A. cardB. resumeC. stampD. wallet30. A. sillyB. sorryC. wellD. warm【答案】16.B17 .D18 .A19 .C20 .A21 .C22 .C23.B24 .A25 .D26 .C27 .D28.B29 .A30 .D【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了作者在收到朋友鼓勵(lì)的卡片后感到非常溫暖，于是自己定制類似的卡片開始與人分享，幫助其他有困難的人。1 6.B考查代詞及 語境的理解。A. him 他；B. her她；C. me我；D. us我們。當(dāng)輪到她付款時(shí)，店主和她打招呼詢問她過的怎么樣。根據(jù)上文提到的是位女士，

14、故選Bo17 .D考查形容詞及語境的 理解。A. bad糟糕的，壞的； B. busy繁忙的； C. funny有趣白D. good好 的。根據(jù)后文 my husband just lost his job可知她過的不是很好，故選 D。18 .A考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境的理 解。A. get through熬過，度過；B. give up放棄； C. put off推遲； D. talk about談?wù)摚桓鶕?jù)上文丈夫失去了工作，可知那個(gè)女人說不知道怎么熬過這個(gè)假期。故選Ao19 .C考查名詞 及語境的理解。A. hand手； B. head頭；C. heart心；D. leg腿。根據(jù)上文女士的描述及

15、后文作者想幫助她，可知作者心疼。故選Co20 .A考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理 解。20. A. how 怎樣； B. when何時(shí)； C. where哪里； D. why為什么。根 據(jù)后文作者的疑惑 'Should I offer to pay for her food, or ask for her husband（簡歷s resurrj e 可知作者不知道怎樣幫助她，故選Ao2LC考查連詞及語演的理解.A Mcr在之后# HAkhtmgh盡管3 CAs由于j當(dāng)時(shí)$ D Once一旦。當(dāng)戰(zhàn)朝著我的車走去時(shí)/霜又一次遇到了那個(gè)女3結(jié)合句直 故選6 .0 1 * * 1 * * *上工C考查詞及

16、語二竟的理解。A again再，又j 3 :山是3d代管，反而二一 C.跡快 也許手D oftai經(jīng)常入 它不是錢也不是一份工作職務(wù)，但是也許它會(huì)有幫助，根據(jù)句意，且如作者不確定是否有幫助，故選孰 23.8考查形容詞及強(qiáng)填的理解，A du二呆港的;B. hard艱裁的&C. p：eaiant令人愉旗的；Dp<H特嫉的“聽起來你現(xiàn)在好像在度過一段港港的時(shí)光“根據(jù)二文女士雙目己生活的描述，可知生活艱難，故 選B,24 .A考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理 解。A. handed遞給； B. lent 借給； C. read讀； D. sold賣。我把我錢包 里的那張小卡片遞給她。結(jié)合句意，故選 A

17、o25 .D考查名詞及語境的理解 。A. expressions表達(dá)；B. letters.信； C. sentences句子； D. words字。根據(jù) 后文 The words on the card?"You MatterT知是兩個(gè)字，故選 D。26 .C考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. explains解釋； B. introduces介紹；C. means意思，意味； D. suggests建議。你不知道這對我的意義是多少。結(jié)合句意，故選Co27 .D考查形容詞及語境 的理解。A. boring無聊的；B. exciting興奮的；C. relaxing放松白D. surpris

18、ing吃驚的。根據(jù)后文作者以前從來沒有這么做過，不知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么，可知句意說實(shí)在的，她的答復(fù)有點(diǎn)兒令人吃驚?！惫蔬xD。28 .B考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理 解。A. chat聊天；B. cry哭； C. drive駕駛； D. shake晃動(dòng)；之后，我進(jìn)入 我的汽車也開始哭。根據(jù)上文Throug h her tears 及too,故選B。29 .A考查名詞及語境的理解 。A. card卡片； B. resume 簡歷； C. stamp郵票； D. wallet錢包。幾周前，我的朋友給了我一個(gè)相似的卡片作為對我工作的鼓勵(lì)。結(jié)合上下文，故選Ao眄?？疾樾未鹪~及語境的理解。A SLli愚蠢的亨B由”抱歉的

19、 C wdl好的？ .D.v/aim溫暖的，當(dāng)我讀到卡片時(shí)我真地感到溫暖；根據(jù)_L文結(jié)片句點(diǎn)，故送,考點(diǎn)：情感故事類短文。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，茜分30分）閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。/G1LIH ow to Use This B 004(Ar tncroductfan to Literary Terms Unit t Is there a differencebetween reality and truth?Conne<tto theBgQu«sncn fo cdtxjfary WorkshopWord Analys

20、isA t « l> 4-lesson t Luckto Unlucky Winners，Cww«ct to Writing Background Knowledge Paragraph ., 感 Zend，> Activity： Wri忸 a Problem and Solirtion Essay i Cmiv and W曜片是 Dialogue . 一, - - * -. A%12 d5679F Hradng Women's Wage Gap、,Connect h Wrltiritf Use Oirestions EitEon Aetiuityr W

21、tit& a Research ReportLetscni H叩pines紫 DWgu,1- RMdbw Happy logether .a Cotw«ct to Writing Cause and Effect Paragraph Ertenon ArtiwIV Write a PoemLesson 4. Danger: DtaJoflu* . Heading Shaifc Story, Cotwi4rt to Wdttnp Cause and Effect ParagfaphCcraact tG t*l« Blfl QutitionI。 U 13 13 1415

22、 1717 18 19 21 21 nr31. How many lessons are there in Unit 1?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five32. If you want to learn how to write a poem, you can get help in.A. Lesson 1B. Lesson 2 C. Lesson 3 D. Lesson 433. Where can we most probably read such a page?A. In a magazine. B. In a textbook. C. In a newspap

23、er. D. In a dictionary. 【答案】31.C32.C33.B 【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要展示了教科書unit 1的目錄頁圖片。3LC細(xì)節(jié)理蟀題。根據(jù)unit 1目錄，可夫哨«8皿1.1«3皿4,共四課.救選二口32 細(xì)與埋解題弓卜魏Lesson 3的拓轅消動(dòng)是Wr.tf a poem:故選3箝.B細(xì)芬理解題.題意：我們最有可能在哪里i費(fèi)至蜿杵的一頁9根揖圖片展示的是教科書的目錄頁，被選3o考點(diǎn)：圖片類短文閱讀。BWorld ' s history in one placeIs it possible to p ut millions of y

24、ears oft he world' s history into one building? The British Museum seems tothink so."A history of the World in 100 Objects", an exhibition about rare and ancient objects from the world, has made it a success.The British Museum says it owns at least 8 million historical objects. But why

25、 choose these 100 objects to tel stories of our world's history?It all started with a challenge （挑戰(zhàn)）Neil MacGregor, who was once director of the British Museum, was asked by BBC to choose 100 objects from the museum's huge collection. The objects had to include things from the beginning of h

26、uman history about 2 million years ago to the present day.MacGregor accepted, and took four years to choose each object himself.In 2010, MacGregor appeared on BBC radio, giving a detailed （詳細(xì)的） explanation of each object. The show was a big hit and all these 100 objects were shown in the British Mus

27、eum. A book with photos of each object soon followed."The objects had to cover the whole world, from a cooking pot to a golden galleon, from a Stone Age tool to a credit card." MacGregor wrote.The collection includes many important objects from China. There is a banknote from the Ming Dyna

28、sty, showing China as the first country to use paper money.But it ' s not jancient things that are shown. Among them are some modern things like a solar-powered lamp and even a throne made of weapons created by an African artist.“ Of coursethe collection could only be' a' history ofBue w

29、isrlsltill a history that people in the present world need to know. " MacGregor wrote.34. “ A history of the World in 100 Objects“ is a（n）.A. TV programme about AfricaB. challenge of scientific researchC. book about modern development D. exhibition of the world' s history35. We can learn th

30、at the BBC programme by Neil MacGregor was.A. successfulB. expensive C. regular D. traditional36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The objects shown cover half of the world. B. Neil MacGregor used to be director of BBC.C. China was the first country to use paper money. D. T

31、he British Museum owns 2 million historical objects.【答案】34.D35.A36.C【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了大英博物館“100牛文物中的世界歷史”展覽取得了巨大成功。34.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第 二段 A hi story of the World in 100 Objects", an exhibition about rare and ancient objectsfrom the world, has made it a success.可知 A history of the World in 100 Object

32、s 是 an exhibition 個(gè)展覽， 故選Do45一A 推理判斷題/艮據(jù)第七段 The shw v/as a b嗚 hit and all the斐 100 ohjerts W時(shí)e 由our 出 the British Mik如mA book avith photon of ?ach ob； ect soon feow-d. 可以推斷馬基高在33C的節(jié)目非常成功，頡選A.36.C 是非判斷題 口根據(jù) There is a bankDCte from ihd:ng Dym 丸,.ihovi-iiig China as theiiist Eimtry10 n史pap孝用學(xué)可知中國是第一個(gè)使

33、用紙幣的國冢.故選5考點(diǎn)：新聞報(bào)道類短文閱讀。Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can also be dangerous because other animals may hurt those who are sleeping. This leads to many different ways of sleeping that help them stay safe. Some of these ways may surprise you!Almost all bats sleep upside

34、down. They hang from a branch of a tree or the ceiling of a cave. Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If they are in danger, they just fly away.A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go wi

35、thout sleep for as long as two months to stay safe.Some ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help to keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep deeply with both eyes closed.Seals br

36、eathe ar, but that doesn ' t stop some of them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Sleeping deep underwater helps these seals stay safe from animals that hunt them near the surface.Horses often sleep standing up. Their legs

37、lock in place so they don' t fall over. If a horse is lying down,needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing.A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg locks so it stays straight. The other leg to stay safe.remains close t

38、o the flamingos body. Itsoead kbackA flamingo lives (and sleeps) near many other birdsSome seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They fly for many hours without flapping (拍打)their

39、wings.Sometimes they sleep while they are flying.Would you like to sleep how they sleep?38. The animals that sleep with half their brains are.A. ducks and sealsB. dolphins and ducks C. bats and dolphins D. flamingos and seabirds39. Horses often stand up when they sleep because.A. they can run from d

40、anger quickly B. they are afraid of falling overC. this helps them to sleep deeply D. it takes them a long time to go to sleep40. The underlined word hunt"" in Paragraph 5 probably means.A. offer to help B. come to teach C. refuse to protect D. want to kill41. Which of the following can be

41、 the best title for the passage?A. How animals sleep B. Sleep to stay healthy C. Sleep as animals do D. What sleeping animals are like【答案】38.B39.A40.D41.A【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介給了動(dòng)物為了避免在睡覺時(shí)受到信害形成的不同的睡眠方式。車者介紹了海豚、 螭蝠、:鴨子等動(dòng)物特殊的睡眠方式， 金 ,3E B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 c 根據(jù)第三段 A dolphin ileeps with just half iu braai at a受及簞四般.Som

42、e dickf sleepM with uE.t half th?：匕方而工被選 Io.39 .A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六 段 A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing.可知馬站立睡眠是為了能更快的逃離危險(xiǎn)，故選 Ao40 .D 詞義猜測題。 根據(jù) Sleeping deep underwater helps these seals stay safe from animals that hunt them near the surface.睡在深水下能幫助海豹保持安全遠(yuǎn)離那些在水面捕獵的動(dòng)物。that

43、hunt them near the surface作animals的定語，而animals是海豹遠(yuǎn)離的對象，故可以推測 hunt意思是D,故選D。4LA標(biāo)題歸納膻o根據(jù)短文通過作者舉例說明了動(dòng)物為了避免在睡覺時(shí)受到傷害而整成的不同的睡眠方式o 故連人 .；考點(diǎn)：科普類短文閱讀。DI remember the green coat in my fifth and sixth grades.When I needed a new jacket, my mother asked what kind I wanted. I described something like bikers wear.S

44、he listened long. I thought she understood for sure the kind I wanted.The next day when I got home from school, I discovered, on m y bed, a jacket which was not what I had expected. I went close to the jacket slowly, as if it were a stranger.From the kitchen mother shouted that my jacket was in the

45、closet. I rushed and pulled at the clothes in the closet, hoping the jacket on the bed wasnm y bfothme. No luck, I wanted to cry because it was so uglyand so big. But I knew I' d have to wear it a long time before I' d have a new one. I looked at the jacketenemy, thinking bad things before I

46、 took off my old and small jacket.I put the big jacket on. I stood in front of the mirror （鏡子）,turning right and left. I looked ugly.I threw it on my broth er' s bed and looked at it for a long time before I put it on and went out, smiling a you to my mom.t sayThe next day I wore it to school. A

47、t the morning break, my best friend, Steve, looked at me for a long time. The girls turned away to whisper. The teachers looked my way and talked about how foolish I looked in my new jacket. When it was time for the whole school to get together on the playground, Although they didnout l oud, “ Man,

48、that ' s ugly! ” I heard their talk and even laughter.And so I went, in my j acket. So embarrassed, so hurt, I couldn' t even do my lessons the rest of the day. Ireceived Cs on tests.I wore that thing for three years. All in those years no love came to me.I blamed （指責(zé)） that jacket for those

49、bad years. I blamed my mother for her bad taste and her cheap ways. It was a sad time for the heart. Anyway, I spent my sixth-grade year, looking forward to something good to happen to me.And it was about that time I began to grow, still in that green ugly jacket, which had become my brother who wen

50、t along wherever I went.42. The writer went to school in the new jacket because.A. his jacket was too old and smallB. his brother asked him to do soC. he wanted to show it to his friendsD. he would act in school play43. The sentence that shows the writer cared about his mother' s feelings is &qu

51、ot;”.A. I thought she understood for sure the kind I wantedB. I blamed my mother for her bad taste and her cheap waysC. I put it on and went out, smiling a“thank you " to my momD. From the kitchen mother shouted that my jacket was in the closet44. Which of the following sentences can be put in

52、the ?A. it began to rainB. everyone saw me C. my mother came D. I got angry45. The changes of the writer ' s attBSde） to the jacket can be described as.A. enemy f stranger f brother B. brother f stranger f enemyC. stranger f brother f enemy） . stranger f enemyf brother【答案】42.A43.C44.B45.D【解析】試題分

53、析：這篇短文主要介紹了作者通過描述媽媽買給自己的一件難看的綠色夾克的感受及自我心理斗爭 過程暗示了青少年逐漸成熟的艱辛過程。42.人推理為晰題。根據(jù)1：口。1（，4Ae n Hai1止.tik睡 bad thin. before! took cff my aid and small町ket可以推斷雖第作者三端不喜歡這件夾克杉,但是原來的太舊太小了 *故選3二"'- - .-a -43 H 舲理解題。，題意二'表現(xiàn)作者在乎媽媽廛情的句子是那句.根據(jù)四五段描述作者對夾克衫的不喜灌及 修六段 I threw .t on mybrclhtr's b;d and at

54、it for a 由ng lure befors I put ：t on dnd,1,.vttit out a :thaik you" to my mom.故選 匚。44.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)根據(jù) 上文全校去了操場及后文Although they didn ' t say ouUoudthey指代上文人物，故選Bo45.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第三段 I went close to the jacket slowly, as if it were a stranger.;第四段 I looked at the jacket, like an enemy,及最后一段 which h

55、ad become my brother who went along wherever I went. 故選 D?？键c(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀。卷 n說明：本卷共有四大題，31小題，滿分50分。四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，茜分15分）A.用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次him cup among manage even though 46. Jack learned to look after when he was home alone47. It is really important for us to our time in this busy world.48.

56、My grandfather does exercise every morning he is already seventy.49. Can you believe people in Britain drink over 150 million of tea a day?50. As was reported, Jinhua is now the cities which are fit for people to live in.【答案】46.himself47.manage48.even though49.cups50.among【解析】試題分析:46.當(dāng)杰克單獨(dú)在家里時(shí)他學(xué)會(huì)了自己

57、照顧自己已結(jié)合句意；故填iumself靠在這個(gè)繁忙的世界對于我f侏說明智的管理我們的時(shí)間是亙地重要口結(jié)合句意,故埴口1a等48我的祖父盡管已經(jīng)七十歲了但是他每天上文都做鍛煉。根據(jù)句意，故填even though4工你I目信英國人一天喝掉T乙五千萬杯茶嗎，根據(jù)句意,故埴mp3. '.j50.正如我們報(bào)道，金華現(xiàn)在位于適合人們居住的城市之中。結(jié)合句意，故填 among 考點(diǎn)：詞語運(yùn)用。B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所級中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。A ceremony （儀式） where boys become crocodile （鱷魚） menWhen does a teenager grow up and become an adult? In many countries, it happens on your 18 th 51 （生 日）,but in some parts of the world, you have to do something special to 52（進(jìn)入）the world of grown-ups.On an Oceanian isl