省略句練習(xí)與答案(共15頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上省略句練習(xí)與答案自我檢測(cè)1. Whats the matter with John?He didnt pass the test but he still_. A. hopes so B. hopes to C. hopes it D. hopes that2. She must look like a very pretty girl. Yes, I imagine_. A. to B. that C. it D. so3. This is an illness that can result in total blindness_ left untreated.A

2、. after B. if C. since D. unless4. What will John Smith be doing in the fall of this year?_ mathematics at a high school.A. Teaching B. To teachC. Be teaching D. Teac5. Better not have the operation right now._. A. I mustnt B. I shouldntC. I wont D. I cant6. Will you go to the party?Of course I will

3、 if_. A. I was invited B. invitedC. having invited D. I will be invited7. The special medicine for the disease was difficult to find though_ everywhere.A. sought B. having soughtC. being sought D. having been sought8. Taking such kind of medicine, if _ , will possibly do you great harm.A. continue B

4、. to continueC. continued D. continuing9. He is not easy to get along with, but the friendship of his, _, will last forever.A. once gained B. to be gainedC. after gained D. while gaining10. Dont forget to take the message to my teacher. _. A. Yes, I will B. No, I wontC. I dont think so D. Sorry, I d

5、ont11. The road is designed for only motor vehicles, so once_, bicycles are not allowed to go along it.A. opens B. having opened C. opening D. opened12. The teacher told us not to take the equipment out of the laboratory until_.A. allowing to take B. allowing toC. allowed to be taken D. allowed to13

6、. Will you go home tomorrow evening?No, I am going to a lecture, or at least, Im planning_. A. so B. to C. it D. that14. Would you read my letter and correct the mistakes if_?A. some B. ever C. any D. never15. When_ where he was born, the old man was afraid to give his address.A. asking B. asked C.

7、was asked D. ask16. Dont speak to anyone when you are in a strange situation unless_. A. you will be spoken B. you speak toC. spoken to D. you spoken to17. Will the Smiths be going abroad this summer?No, they finally decided_. A. not to be B. not to doC. not going D. not to18. How do you think Mary

8、managed to improve her French in such a short time?_ 4 hours on it every morning.A. Because of spending B. By spendingC. Spent D. To spend19. “If”, he added at the meeting, “_ enough time, we would certainly have done it better.”A. given B. to be given C. give D. giving20. If you talk to these senio

9、r students, you will find that they have much greater knowledge than commonly_. A. supposing B. supposedC. to suppose D. suppose 一、高考鏈接1. You haven't lost the ticket, have you? _. I know it's not easy to get another one at the moment.（2004江蘇）A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes,

10、Im afraid so【解析】A. 用so，not或其它手段來省略上文或問句中的一部分或整個(gè)句義，是高考的?？柬?xiàng)目。本題就是考查這一考點(diǎn)，根據(jù)句意，選A。譯文：你的票沒有丟掉，是嗎？我希望沒有，我知道此刻要再搞到一張是不容易的。2. When help, one often says “ Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.”（2005福建）A. offering B. to offerC. to be offered D. offered【解析】D. 本題是高考中常考的又一考點(diǎn)，在when，while，if，as if，though(或although)，as，

11、until，once，whether，unless，where等連詞連接的狀語從句中，常省略跟主句相同的主語和be動(dòng)詞。本題省去了“one is”。譯文：一個(gè)人在接受到幫助的時(shí)候，經(jīng)常會(huì)說“謝謝”或“你真好”。3. How about putting some pictures into the report?_ A picture is worth a thousand words.（2005江蘇）A. No way. B. Why not? C. All right? D. No matter.【解析】B. “why (not) do” 結(jié)構(gòu)中, 不定式不帶to，屬于一種句型化的省略。譯文

12、：將報(bào)告中加幾張圖片怎么樣？為什么不呢？一畫頂千言。4. I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. _good. (2006湖北)A. Sound B. SoundedC. Sounding D. Sounds【解析】D. “It/That sounds good/great/.”這樣的答語中常省略主語。譯文：我在想是否可以周末去滑雪？聽起來很好。5. How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight? _, but I've got to go over my

13、notes for tomorrow's exam. （2006重慶）A. All right B. Sounds greatC. I cant D. No, I am terribly sorry 【解析】B.本題同上題。譯文：今晚到戲院看新上映的電影怎么樣？聽起來好極了，可是我得復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備明天的考試。6. Do you mind my smoking here? _. (2006四川)A. No, thanks B. No, Good idea C. Yes, please D. Yes. Better not 【解析】D. “Better not.”是“You'd bett

14、er not.”的省略。譯文：你介意我在這里抽煙嗎？是的，最好不要。7. In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than _.(2007安徽)A. that used to be B. it is used toC. it was used to D. it used to be【解析】D. 本題考查的是比較狀語從句中的省略，在比較狀語從句中，as/than后面常使用省略。譯文：根據(jù)我的想法，二十一世紀(jì)的生活比過去舒適多了。8. Its a long time since I saw my sister._

15、 her this weekend?（2007全國I）A. Why not visit B. why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why dont visit【解析】A. 本題也考查了“Why not do”這個(gè)句型。譯文：好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒有見到我姐姐了。為什么這個(gè)周末不去見見她呢？9. We all know that, _, the situation will get worse. （2007全國I）A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not

16、 carefully withD. not if carefully dealt with【解析】B. 本題也考查了狀語從句中省略“主語be”的問題。譯文：我們都知道，這種情況，如果不認(rèn)真處理，會(huì)變得更糟糕。10. Dad! Toms broken a glass! _. Accidents will happen.（2007四川）A. No way B. Doesn't matter C. No trouble at all D. Don't mention it【解析】B. “It doesn't matter.”等日常用語中常省略主語。譯文：爸爸，湯姆把杯子打壞了

17、。沒關(guān)系，發(fā)生意外是常有的。二、 能力提高1. I won't do it any more. _?A. Why don't B. Why don't do it any moreC. Why not D. Why not to2. Although _ to have a rest, he kept on working.A. tell B. telling C. having told D. told3. Will you waste your time and money on that? Certainly _.A. I not B. don't C.

18、not D. no4. Mary didn't attend the lecture, did she? Yes, she _.A. attended B. didn't attend C. didn't D. did5. What's Joan doing? _ newspapers in the room.A. She reading B. She readsC. To read D. Reading6. _ always succeed.A. Honest and clever students B. Students who honest and cle

19、verC. Honest students and clever D. Students are honest and clever7. Can you climb that tree, my boy? _ ?A. I B. Myself C. Mine D. Me8. Some people are against the plan but _ support it.A. any more B. many more C. much more D. no more9. I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking aft

20、er my cat? Not at all. _.A. I've no time B. I'd rather not C. I'd like to D. I'd be happy to10. Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant? _. It's too expensive.A. Why not B. I agree C. I'm afraid not D. I'm sure11. I still remember the name of the village _we visited la

21、st year.A. what B. / C. where D. when12. I usually go there by train. Why notby boat for a change? (MET92)A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going 13. for your brother, I would not have gone to see Mr. Wang.A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not14.

22、 Id like to have a piece of bread and two eggs. Anything _?A. following B. follows C. to follow D. to be followed15. He suggested that the work _ at once.A. be done B. should do C. could do D. does16. I dont like the way _ you talk to your mother.A. / B. in that C. which D. of which 17. I know the b

23、oy very well. I have seen him _up from childhood.A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow18. Though the little boy is often made _by his brother, he made his brother _yesterday.A. cry； to cry B. crying； crying C. cry； cry D. to cry； cry19. Ill go to Korea to watch the 14th Asian Games. Would you mi

24、nd looking after my dog? Not at all. _.A. I cant B. Please dont C. Id like it D. Id be happy to 20. Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him _.A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 21. Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this wee

25、kend? _.A.I believe not B.I believe not so C.I dont believe it D.I dont believe22. What do you think made the girl so glad? _ a beautiful necklace.A. As she received B. ReceivingC. Received D. Because of receiving23. Arent you be chairman? No, and I .A. dont want to B. dont want C. dont want to be D

26、. dont want be24. Well, we have been waiting here _ for the guest.A. long time B. a long time C. the long time D. some long time25. Father advised me not to say anything until_ at the meeting.A. asking B. to ask C. asked D. ask26. Coffee _ milk? Only milk, please, _ I used to like coffee.A. and； and

27、 B. and； but C. or； and D. or； but27. All substances, _ solids, liquids, or gases, are made up of entirely atoms.A. whether they B. whether C. whether are they D. whether are 28. Mr. Black, _ born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri.A. was B. he was C. although D. who he was29. Have you

28、 watered the flowers? No, but _.A. I am B. Im going C. Im just going to D.I will go30. He hasnt gone to the office up to now. Well, he _.A. should B. ought to C. ought to go D. ought to have31. If you go to Xian, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly _. ( 1994上海)A. supposing

29、 B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose32. If _ the same treatment again, he is sure to get well. (1998上海)A. giving B. give C. given D. being given 33. He broke his legs while _.A. riding B. ride C. was riding D. rode34. There will be a storm soon. I am afraid_.A. it B. not C. there won D. maybe35. Sh

30、e is neither good at Chinese, nor_ English.A. is B. was C. be good at D. /36. Is he going tonight?I'm afraid _.A. not B. not soC. such D. that she so 37. _the most poverty-stricken county in the province , my native town has become the most prosperous county.A. After B. OnceC. If only D. As far

31、as38. _you lend me some help, I would feel much obliged.A. If B. WereC. Would D. Should39. Did your teacher learn Russian in a high school?I imagine _.A. that B. soC. it D. she was40. Sorry, you had trouble _ my house.A. find B. to findC. found D. finding41. The homework is much more difficult than

32、_.A. expected B. expectingC. to expect D. expect42. Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend? _.A. I don't believeB. I don't believe itC. I believe not soD. I believe not43. He got up so late. _ he missed his flight.A. No matter B. No problem C. No longer D. No wonder44. They got

33、 to Beijing earlier _.A. as we did B. as we doC. than we did D. than we were45. A tiger can not be tamed unless _ very young.A. catching B. to be caughtC. caught D. to be catching46. Do all the students want to take the course? No, _.A. Only a few of them wantB. Only a few of themC. Only a fewD. Onl

34、y few47. _ go and ask your teacher for help?A. Why don't B. Why notC. Why you don't D. Why not to48. Shall I wake you up tomorrow morning? Yes, _.A. please B. you shallC. you will D. you may49. What's Jane doing? _ a book in the classroom.A. To read B. ReadingC. She reads D. Read50. Eric

35、 doesn't like American beer. _Anna.A. So does B. So likesC. Neither is D. Nor does51. I won't go to Japan next week. _.A. He won't neitherB. Neither he willC. Neither won't heD. Neither will he52. Although _ to stop, he kept working.A. tell B. toldC. was told D. having told53. There

36、will be a storm soon. I'm afraid _.A. it B. notC. there isn't D. may be54. I'll be away on business. Would you mind looking after my cat? Not at all. _.A. I'd be happy to B. I'd be happyC. I like to D. I like55. She hardly eats butter. What about cheese? She hardly _, either.A. e

37、ats B. eats them C. does D. has56. The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they? _.(2003北京春季)A.I guess not so B.I don' t guessC.I don' t guess so D.I guess not57. Lets go to a movie after work, OK? _(2005山東)A. Not at all. B. Why not? C. Never mind. D. What of it?58. Let me introduce my

38、self. I'm Albert. _. (1993)A. What a please B. It's my pleasureC. Pleased to meet you D. I'm very pleased59. Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend? _. (1994)A. I don't believe B. I don't believe itC. I believe not so D. I believe not60. Does your brother intend to

39、study German?Yes, he intends _. (1998上海)A. / B. to C. so D. that答案與簡(jiǎn)析：（A）1. B。某些表示心理或情感狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞如：love, mean, want, hate, like, prefer, wish, expect, hope等的后面跟不定式時(shí)，為避免重復(fù)，常省略與上文相同的動(dòng)詞，而只保留不定式符號(hào)to。 2. D。so 和not可放在動(dòng)詞expect，fear，hope，suppose，believe，think，imagine以及詞組be afraid等的后面，省略與上文相同的肯定或否定的賓語從句。 3. B。在帶有

40、狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，如果從句與主句的主語一致，且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞，則可以省略從句的主語及be動(dòng)詞。此處從句中省略了it is。 4. A?；卮饂hat的問句，省去了He will be。 5. C。 6. B。參見3,本題省去了I am。 7. A。參見3,本題省去了it was。 8. C。參見3,本題省去了it is。 9. A。參見3,本題省去了it is。 10. B。 11. D。參見3,本題省去了it is。 12. D。 13. B。參見1。 14. C。if后面常用省略句，當(dāng)表示“一些”的時(shí)候，用any，不用some。 15. B。參見3,本題省去了he was。 16. C

41、。參見3,本題省去了you are。 17. D。參見1。 18. B?；卮餳ow的問句，應(yīng)該用by。 19. A。參見3,本題if后省去了we had been。 20. B。參見3,本題than后省去了they were。（B）1. C。“why (not) do” 結(jié)構(gòu)中, 不定式不帶to2. D。狀語從句中常省里“主語be”，這里省去了he was 。3. C。4. D。5. D。回答what的問句，省去了She is。6. A。7. D。省略句中人稱代詞用賓格。8. B。后面省去了people，應(yīng)該用代詞many。9. D。某些表示心理或情感狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞如：love, mean, wa

42、nt, hate, like, prefer, wish, expect, hope等的后面跟不定式時(shí)，為避免重復(fù)，常省略與上文相同的動(dòng)詞，而只保留不定式符號(hào)to。10. C。so 和not可放在動(dòng)詞expect，fear，hope，suppose，believe，think，imagine以及詞組be afraid等的后面，省略與上文相同的肯定或否定的賓語從句。11. B。關(guān)系代詞that，which，whom等在定語從句中作賓語且不位于介詞之后時(shí)可以省略。12. D。Why not try going.?Why dont you try going.?13. C。含有if的虛擬條件句可把i

43、f省略，而把had，should，were等提到句首，構(gòu)成倒裝。14. C。Anything to follow?Is there anything to follow?在there be句型中，修飾主語的不定式可以用主動(dòng)形式，也可以用被動(dòng)形式，但口語中，常用主動(dòng)形式。15. A。在suggest(建議)，insist(堅(jiān)持主張)，order，demand等后的賓語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞用should動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。16. A。當(dāng)way，time(次數(shù))等作定語從句的先行詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞可以用that或in which,也可省略。17. A。在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中，感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞后接省去to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)；在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，to不可省去。18. D。參見17。19. D。參見9。20. A。tell him not to (play football with his friends in the