2020年小升初六年級英語詞類專項考點精講+典題突破專題01《名詞》(通用版含答案)

1、愛永遠寶貝小升初英語詞類專項透析專題01名詞(考點精講+典題突破)【考點精講】名詞的概念意義：1、含義：表示人、事物、地點、團體或抽象概念的名稱的詞，叫做名詞。名詞可以分為專有名詞(Proper Nouns )和普通名詞(Common NounS 。專有名詞是某個(些)人， 地方，機構等專有的名稱，如 Beijing , China等；普通名詞是一類人或東西或是一個抽象概念的名詞，如： book, sadness 等。普通名詞又可分為下面四類：1)個體名詞(Individual Nouns ):表示某類人或東西中的個體，如：gun。2)集體名詞(Collective Nouns ):表示若干個

2、個體組成的集合體，如： family 。3)物質名詞(Material Nouns ):表示無法分為個體的實物，如： air。4)抽象名詞(Abstract Nouns ):表示動作、狀態(tài)、品質、感情等抽象概念，如： work。個體名詞和集體名詞可以用數目來計算，稱為可數名詞( Countable Nouns ),物質名詞和抽象名詞一 般無法用數目計算，稱為不可數名詞( Uncountable Nouns )。2、可數名詞1)可數名詞可以受不定冠詞"a, an"的修飾。This is a book.這是一本書。Pass me an egg, please.請遞給我一個蛋。2

3、.)可數名詞可以受基數詞的修飾。There are four pears on the plate.盤子上有四個梨。3.)可數名詞有復數形式。Who are those women under the tree?樹下那些女人是誰？How many people are there in your family?你們家有幾 口人？I don't like pineapples.我不喜歡菠蘿。4）可數名詞的單數形式不能獨立使用，必須有 "a , the , my"等的修飾。She never wears a hat.她從不戴帽子。（泛指）Be careful of th

4、e dog.當心那條狗。（特指）That's her bag.那是她的提包。5）復數名詞可以獨立使用，表示泛指。Horses are useful animals.馬是有用的動物。（泛指）6）可數名詞改成復數形式（重點）一般情況下，直接加 -s ,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds以 s. x. sh. ch 結尾，力口 -es , 如： bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches以“輔音字母 +y”結尾，變 y 為 i, 再力口-es ,如：family-families, strawberry-straw

5、berries以"f或fe "結尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es ,如：knife-knives 以o結尾，有生命的加 es,無生命的加 s.如：potato-potatoes. zoo-zoos不規(guī)則名詞復數：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth,fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japa

6、nese,當 people 后加上 s 時即 peoples 表示"民族"例如 There are 56 peoples in China.以下詞為常為不可數名詞，他們的復數形式就是他們本身。water（水）milk（ 牛奶）tea（茶）rice（ 米飯）orange（橙汁）juice （果汁）bread （面包）不可數名詞的數量關系可彳t助量詞表示，如。 a cup of tea two cups of tea3、不可數名詞不可數名詞沒有復數形式，我們也不用不定冠詞a/an修飾他們。我們可以用某些量詞修飾不可數名詞：He gave me some useful advic

7、e.They gave us a lot of information.4、名詞所有格我們用一個名詞加s”表布所有者：This is my parents ' house.Those are ladiesshoes.But we use ' s with other plural nouns:但是其他復數名詞后面加“'s表示共同所有:These are men ' s shoes.Children ' s clothes are veryexpensive.、單選題。1.選出與其他兩項不同類的一項（A. factoryB. scientistC.coac

8、h2.Joan is wearing a new coatA. socksB.glovesC.jacketD.goat3.找出單詞中不同類的選項。A. rideB.sealC.skateD.swim4.選出下列單詞中不同類的項（A. wordB.wouldC.could5.選出不同項（）A. betterB.fasterC.teacher6.I don't like theA. scarfB.hatC.glasses7.My mum is aA. farmerB.nurse8.My father can stop bad people. He is aA. police officer

9、B.worker9.In , people drive on the left side of the road.A. ShanghaiiB. New YorkC. Taipei10 .商店A. hospitalB. cinema“C. store二、填空題。11 .用線連接相應的單詞。 doskiing gokarate maketennis playthe bed walkthe dogC. head teacherD. LondonD. post office12 .Peter is drinking water.13 .英漢互譯。（動詞用過去式）去書店 一本新的電影雜志 上周末看電影感

10、冒14 .January is the(one) month of a year.15 .Do you want two(cup, cups)of tea?16 .Now we all know MoYan is a great w17 . Do you know what letter is a kind of drink?一It is t18 .看圖，寫出身體部位名稱。1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. we last weekend.20.選出每組單詞中不同類的一項。 takes D. noodles A. highB. draw A. danceB. see三、選詞填空（詞匯運用

11、）（共 10題；共71分）A. cooksB. makesC. put D. jumpC. work D.homeworkC.21 .Many（people/ peoples） are in the park.22 .給下列單詞分類，將序號寫在橫線上A.bananaB.cakeC.horseD. onionE. potatoF.lionG.hamburgerH. orangeI. breadJ.cowK.beansL. peach23.讀句子并選出正確的單詞A. buildings B . London C.tourists D . princess E.sushi(1) They like

12、travelling . They travel for fun(2) She is fair . She is the daughter of the king(3) They are tall . People live or work there .(4) It's a kind of food. Japanese people like it.24.The Lis have three(5) It's the capital of the UK(child / children) , one son and two daughters25 .將下列單詞和國旗配對Cana

13、da theUKAustraliathe US26 .讀下列單詞，看圖把詞分類。愛永遠寶貝pandateacherhamburgerguitarsweaterdumplingdriverpianomonkeyjacketviolinhorsenoodledressdentist(1)27 .將下列食物按照要求分類hamburgerpizzafish andchipscolavegetablesfruitschocolatepiesandwichchicken(1) unhealthy food : (2) healthy food : 28 .根據短文大意，選出正確的單詞Do you have

14、 any e-friends in(different/my)countries or cities? Some of my(class /classmates)have e friends in Australia , the US, Hong Kong, Shanghai and so on. They talk about each other's (family /mom)andschool (live /life) . They talk about their(pretty /favourite) things and hobbies . They share(photos

15、 / pencils) . Do you have an e-friend? If not , would you like to have one now?29 .從A和B中各選出一個單詞組成句子A. metal glass wool cotton woodB. earth sheep trees sand plant(1) We getfrom(2)We getfrom(3)We getfrom(4)We getfrom(5)We getfrom30 .把下面的單詞按照名詞、動詞和形容詞分類，寫在相應的框中。play computer feeldifficultlive chore den

16、tistinterestingmusicsadswimpreferbusyhistorylikeexcitingeasybeltfunnymeetEgyptplantbuyboring(1)名詞(2)動詞(3)形容詞四、語法填空。31 .Andy likes(cook)delicious food. She wants to be a(cook).32 .Amy's(foot)are bigger than mine .33 .The king wears magic(cloth).34 .There were many(tooth) on the leaf.35 . 一 Who ar

17、e your(neighbour)?一 Oh, I only have one neighbor . He's Mr Smith .36 .Some(child) run or play on the road.37 .He had a few(egg) this morning.38 .Give me some(knife).(填適當單詞形式)39 .My mother is a(photograph) and my father is a(cook).40 .There are three(library) in our school.【參考答案】一、單選題1 .【答案】A2 .【

18、答案】C3 .【答案】B4 .【答案】A5 .【答案】C6 .【答案】B7 .【答案】B8 .【答案】A9 .【答案】D10 .【答案】C二、填空題11 .【答案】 karate ; skiing ; the bed ; tennis ; the dog12 .【答案】juice13 .【答案】 went to the bookstore ; a new film magazine ； last weekend ； saw a film ； had a cold14 .【答案】first15 .【答案】cups16 .【答案】writer17 .【答案】tea18 .【答案】 head; ey

19、e; nose; mouth; ear; arm; leg19 .【答案】went; fishing20 .【答案】D; A; D三、選詞填空（詞匯運用）21 .【答案】people22 .【答案】（1） AHL(2) CFJ(3) E D K(4) BG I23.【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) A(4) E(5) B24 .【答案】children25 .【答案】(1) Australia(2) the UK(3) the US(4) Canada26.【答案】(1) sweater ; jacket ; dress(2) panda; monkey; horse(3) teacher ; driver ; dentist(4) hamburger; dumpling; noodle(5) guita