2011走向高考賈鳳山高中總復(fù)習(xí)英語必修1-1

1、1必修一必修一.2.詞匯詞匯1_a. 熱心的，熱情的 _n. 熱心，熱情2_n. 行為，舉止_v. 舉動(dòng)，舉止，表現(xiàn)3_n. 技術(shù)_adj. 技術(shù)的4_ n. 信息，通知_ v. 通知5_n助理_n. 援助 _v. 援助6_ n. 省7_ n. 文憑.38_ adj. 學(xué)術(shù)的_n. 學(xué)術(shù)9_ n. 記述，描述_ v. 記述，描述10_ n. 系統(tǒng)_ adj. 有系統(tǒng)的11_ n指示，說明_ v. 指示，指導(dǎo)12_ adj. 吃驚的_adj. 令人吃驚的_ v. 使驚奇13_ adj. 尷尬的，難堪的_ adj. 令人尷尬的，令人難堪的14_ adj. 失望的_adj. 令人失望的_n失望15_

2、 v. 使印象深刻_ n. 印象.416_n. 改正，糾正_v. 改正，糾正17_ n. 鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)_v. 鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)18_n. 享受，樂趣_ v. 享受，享受的樂趣19_n. 流利，流暢_ adj. 流利的，流暢的_adv. 流利地，流暢地20_ v. 消失_n. 消失.5答案：1.enthusiastic, enthusiasm2.behaviour, behave3technology, rmation, inform5.assistant, assistance，vince7.diploma8.academic, academy9.d

3、escription, describe10.system, systematic11instruction, instruct12.amazed, amazing, amaze 13.embarrassed, embarrassing14.disappointed, disappointing, disappointment 15.impress, impression 16.correction, correct17.encouragement, encourage18.enjoyment, enjoy19fluency, fluent, fluently20.disappear, dis

4、appearance.6.短語短語1nothing _ 毫不相似，完全不像2be _ to 與相似3look forward _期待；盼望4_ other words 換句話說5divide. _. 把分成6be _ with 對感到厭煩7make great _ 取得很大進(jìn)步8at the start _ 在開始的時(shí)候9ones attitude _ . 某人對的看法10be _ by 對有印象答案：1.gress8.of9.to/towards10.impressed.7.句型句型1I _ _ I will be

5、 bored in Ms Shens class!我認(rèn)為上沈老師的課我是不會(huì)感到厭倦的！2In _ words, there are _ _ many girls _ boys.換句話說，女生人數(shù)是男生人數(shù)的三倍。3Ive just been to my first language class.我剛剛上了我的第一堂語言課。Oh really? _ _ _.噢，真的嗎？我也是。答案：1.dont think2.other, three times as, as3.So have I .8.重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)詞匯1amazing a. 令人吃驚的，令人驚異的令人吃驚的，令人驚異的Your Englis

6、h is really amazing!你的英語真的是太棒了！It was amazing that he knew nothing about the event.他對這個(gè)事件毫不知情，真讓人感到詫異。.9思維導(dǎo)圖助記思維導(dǎo)圖助記.10辨析：辨析：amazed, amazingamazed和amazing都可以作形容詞，它們在用法上的區(qū)別是：amazing表示事物本身具有的特征，而amazed表示人“感到吃驚”。What an amazing painting!多么了不起的一幅畫??！I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge.我對他知識(shí)的淵博感到驚

7、奇。即學(xué)即用The _ expression on her face suggested that she was _ when she heard the news.Aamazing; amazed Bamazed; amazingCamazed; amazed Damazing; amazing答案：C.112instruction n. 用法說明；操作指南；指示；命令；吩咐Follow the instructions (directions) on the packet carefully.仔細(xì)按照包裝上的說明操作。Everyone should carry out his instr

8、uctions here.這兒的每個(gè)人都得執(zhí)行他的命令。知識(shí)拓展instruct vt. 指示；命令；吩咐；教授；告知；通知instructional adj. 教學(xué)的；教育的instructive adj. 有教育意義的；增長知識(shí)的instructor n. 指導(dǎo)員；教練；導(dǎo)師.12注意：注意：作“說明書”講時(shí)，用instruction的復(fù)數(shù)形式instructions。即學(xué)即用Always read the _ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.Aexplanations BinstructionsC

9、descriptions Dintroductions答案：B.133introduce vt. 介紹，引見；引進(jìn)介紹，引見；引進(jìn)The principal introduced a new teacher to the students.校長向?qū)W生介紹了新來的老師。.14.15高考直擊高考直擊(1)(2008北京35 ) It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and _ better ones of your own.Aintroduces Bto introduceCintroducing Di

10、ntroduced答案：C本題考查了v.ing形式作賓語的用法。在本句中and連接的兩個(gè)并列成分即what引導(dǎo)的從句和introducing better ones of your own 作consider的賓語。.16(2)(2009湖南35)The food here is nice enough.My friend _ me a right place.Aintroduces BintroducedChad introduced Dwas introducing答案：B本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。這里用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事實(shí)。句意：我朋友還真給我找對了地方。從對食物的評價(jià)來看，intro

11、duce這一動(dòng)作當(dāng)然是已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用一般過去時(shí)。.17即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用Can you _ yourself to others in English?Sorry, I cant _ myself in English, Chinese, OK?Aexpress, introduce Bexpress, expressCintroduce, express Dintroduce, introduce答案：C.184impress vt. 銘刻；給銘刻；給印象；使銘記印象；使銘記思維導(dǎo)圖助記思維導(dǎo)圖助記.19The teachers were_impressed by your performan

12、ce. 老師們對你的表演印象深刻。He impressed a figure on the book.他將一圖形印在了書上。The book didnt impress me at all.這本書沒給我留下印象。My father impressed(on/upon)me the value of hard work.父親讓我銘記努力工作的價(jià)值。.20即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用_ with the poor condition of the school, the rich man determined to give half of his money away to the school.AImpr

13、essing BImpressedCImpressive DTo impress答案：B.215disappointing adj. 令人失望的令人失望的The film was built up to be a masterpiece, but I found it very disappointing.這部影片被吹捧為杰作，可是我覺得它非常令人失望。.22思維導(dǎo)圖助記思維導(dǎo)圖助記.23即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用翻譯句子翻譯句子我對我自己感到非常失望。_這天氣令人掃興。_使你失望我心里很不安，不過我實(shí)在是不能同意你的意見。_.24他極其失望地離開了火車站，因?yàn)樗辉诨疖嚿?。_答案：I was very

14、 disappointed with myself.The weather was disappointing.Im sorry to disappoint you, but I cant agree with you after all.He left the station in great disappointment, for she wasnt on the train.256cover v. 蓋，掩蓋，行過蓋，掩蓋，行過(路程路程)，報(bào)道，讀；，報(bào)道，讀；n. 蓋蓋子，封面，封底子，封面，封底知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)拓展cover sth. 蓋住cover.with. 用蓋住cover 30

15、pages 讀三十頁be covered with. 用覆蓋cover an area of. 占地面積為cover 2,000 li 走了兩千里cover a conference 報(bào)道會(huì)議under the cover of 在的掩護(hù)下；趁著.26We all know that lies can not cover facts.我們都知道謊言掩蓋不了事實(shí)。He covered many things that we dont know.他報(bào)道了很多我們不知道的事情。They stopped for the night after covering a distance of 200 li

16、.走了兩百里之后，他們停下來準(zhǔn)備過夜。注意：注意：uncover意為“揭開的蓋子”；discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”.27高考直擊高考直擊(2009山東26)Do you have enough to_all your daily expenses?Oh yes, enough and to spare.Acover Bspend Cfill Doffer 答案：A本題考查詞義辨析。cover此處為動(dòng)詞，意為“(收入)足以支付(開支)”。.28即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用How many pages have you _so far？Can you return the book_me tomorrow?Al

17、ooked; for Bseen; withCcovered; to Dturned; /答案：C.29.難點(diǎn)突破難點(diǎn)突破1in other words 換句話說換句話說(相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于that is to say，在，在句中作插入成分句中作插入成分)His wife is my daughter, in_other_words,_I am his motherinlaw.他妻子是我女兒，換句話講，我是他的岳母。注意：注意：英語中一些常見的插入語一直是高考的命題熱點(diǎn)。如：on the contrary (相反), on the other hand (從另一方面), generally spea

18、king(一般說來)，to make matters worse(使情況更糟糕的是)，as a result (因此，結(jié)果)，in addition (除此之外)，whats more (況且)等。.30知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)拓展have a word with sb. 和某人談話have words with sb. 與某人吵架in a word 總而言之in words 用語言來表達(dá)in word 在口頭上word by word 逐字地word came that. 有消息傳來(word意為“消息”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞).312look forward to 期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望My mo

19、ther said she was looking_forward_to meeting you.我媽媽說她正期待著與你見面。We look_forward_to the return of spring.我們期待著春天的到來。注意：注意：look forward to中to為介詞，故后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞形式。.32知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)拓展“動(dòng)詞介詞to”構(gòu)成的常用短語：turn to求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到；pay attention to注意；stick to堅(jiān)持；get down to開始認(rèn)真干；belong to屬于；refer to談到；涉及；查閱；lead to通向，導(dǎo)致；devote.to.

20、 獻(xiàn)身于，專心于；thanks to 多虧，由于。即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _ at last.Ato has come Bto have comeCto having come Dto came答案：D.333take part in 參加，參與參加，參與He could take part in the contest.他能參加那次競賽。辨析：辨析：take part in, join, join in, attend(1)take part in指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等，著重說明句

21、子主語參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用。如：Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期間我們將參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐。.34注意：注意：take part in 是慣用詞組，part前一般不用冠詞，但part前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，要用不定冠詞。如：Lincoln took_an_active_part in politics and was strongly against slavery.林肯積極參加政治活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)烈反對奴隸制。.35(2)join有兩種用法：A指加入某個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體、組織等，成為其成員之一，意為“參軍，入團(tuán)，

22、入黨”等。如：When did your brother join the army?你哥哥是什么時(shí)候參軍的？B和某人一道做某事，其結(jié)構(gòu)為join sb. in (doing) sth.，根據(jù)上下文，in (doing) sth.也可以省去。如：Will you join_us_in the discussion?你參加我們的討論嗎？.36(3)join in多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)，如球賽、游戲等，常用于日常口語中。Why didnt you join_in_the talk last night?昨晚你為什么沒參加座談？(4)attend是正式用語，為及物動(dòng)詞，指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮，去

23、上課、上學(xué)、聽報(bào)告等。Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要參加一個(gè)重要會(huì)議。.37即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用The line in front of the cinema was too long, but we had to _ it.Aattend BtakeCjoin Dadd答案：B.384Oh, really? So have I.噢，真的嗎？我也是。知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)拓展1)“so助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞主語”表示所說的肯定的情況也適合于另一人或事。I have made up my mind.我已下定決心了。So_have_I.我也是(下定

24、決心了)。He is interested in physics and so_am_I.他對物理感興趣，我也是。.392)表達(dá)否定意義時(shí)采用“neither/nor助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞主語”，意為“也不”。Bob wasnt at school last Friday. Neither_was_Jack.上周五Bob沒來上學(xué)。Jack也沒來。I didnt see the film last night.昨晚我沒看那場電影。Nor_did_I.我也沒看。.403)“so主語助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞”表示對前面對方所說情況的贊同或證實(shí)，語氣較強(qiáng)。Youve dropped a word h

25、ere.你這兒掉了一個(gè)詞。Yes, so_I_have.噢，是的。.41經(jīng)典在線經(jīng)典在線If youre going to take the day off then so_will_I.如果你想那天休息，那么我也一樣。(朗文P1887)“Dont forget your brother is coming round for dinner.” “So_he_is. Id better get some food in.”“別忘記你弟弟要過來吃晚飯?！薄皩α?，他要來的。我還是去買點(diǎn)吃的回來。”(朗文P1888).42高考直擊高考直擊(1)(2007江蘇)My room gets very co

26、ld at night._.ASo is mine BSo mine isCSo does mine DSo mine does答案：C句意：“我的房間夜間很冷?！薄拔业囊彩恰！鼻懊娴那闆r也適合于后面的情況要用“so助動(dòng)詞主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。由于前一句的謂語是gets，所以要用does替代。.43(2)(2008遼寧35) Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _.AI was neither Bneither was ICI was either Deither was I答案：B考查句式?！皀either / no

27、r 倒裝句”表示“另外一個(gè)人也不 ”。句意：比爾對杰森晚交報(bào)告感到不悅，我也不高興杰森這么做。.44即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用He ought to have been warned of the danger._， but he just wouldnt listen to me.ASo ought he BSo he wasCSo was he DSo he had答案：BMaggie had a wonderful time at the party._ and so did I.ASo she had BSo had sheCSo she did DSo did she答案：C.455I don

28、t think Ill be bored in Ms Shens class!我認(rèn)為上沈老師的課我是不會(huì)感到厭倦的！知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)拓展dont think是否定轉(zhuǎn)移；think之后接否定內(nèi)容的賓語從句時(shí)，常把否定結(jié)構(gòu)移到主句的謂語動(dòng)詞think前，譯成漢語時(shí)，仍將賓語從句譯成否定意義。除think外，下列動(dòng)詞也存在這種用法：believe, suppose, imagine, expect等。否定轉(zhuǎn)移還要另外兩個(gè)條件：主句的主語是第一人稱主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。.46注意：注意：在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)主句主語是第一人稱時(shí)，其反意疑問句的疑問部分要與從句的主語和謂語相對應(yīng)，且用肯定形式。如：We do

29、nt think Tom will go to school this afternoon, will_he?我認(rèn)為湯姆今天下午不去學(xué)校了，是嗎？即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用Mrs. Black doesnt believe her husband is able to design a digital camera, _？Ais he Bisnt heCdoesnt she Ddoes she答案：D.476In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.換句話說，女生數(shù)是男生數(shù)的3倍。知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)拓展倍數(shù)表達(dá)法一覽：1)主語謂語.

30、timesas形容詞的原級(jí)(名詞)asWe got four_times_as_many_people_as we had expected.來的人數(shù)是我們所預(yù)料的4倍。2)主語謂語.times形容詞的比較級(jí)than.483)主語謂語.timesthe size(amount/length.)of.The earth is 49_times_the_size_of the moon.地球是月球的49倍大。注意：這種句型常用于尺寸、體積、數(shù)量、長度等的比較。4)主語謂語分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)形容詞的比較級(jí)than.The output value was 59_percent_higher_than th

31、at in 2008.產(chǎn)值比2008年增長了59%.The box is one_third_bigger_than that one.這個(gè)盒子比那個(gè)大三分之一。.49高考直擊高考直擊(2008陜西16)Ten years ago the population of our village was _ that of theirs.Aas twice large as Btwice as large asCtwice as much as Das twice much as答案：B本題考查了倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法。句中倍數(shù)表達(dá)的正確形式為“倍數(shù)as adj./adv. as”。故A、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。當(dāng)pop

32、ulation表示“人口數(shù)量”時(shí)常用large而不用much修飾。.50即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用My wife earns_I.Atwice as many money asBas twice much money asCtwice as much money asDtwice more money as答案：C.51.單元語法精講精練單元語法精講精練復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在時(shí)及動(dòng)詞的ing與ed形式1高考對現(xiàn)在時(shí)的考查主要集中在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來的用法上。歌訣巧記歌訣巧記用好一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語須牢記?；居梅ㄒ浨澹瑒?dòng)作習(xí)慣經(jīng)常性?？陀^真理和能力，有時(shí)還表將來時(shí)。謂語若為行為動(dòng)，形式要由主語定。主語人稱是三單，動(dòng)詞要把s/es添。句中若把助詞用，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。.52高考直擊高考直擊(2008湖南)We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _ so small that a