江蘇省南京市2016年中考英語試卷（完全解析版）

1、江蘇省南京市2016年中考英語試卷一、單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.1.Look at the pictureDiana is_（）Athe tallestBthe shortestCtaller than JennyDshorter than David【考點】形容詞的比較級和最高級.【分析】看圖片，Diana比Jenny高【解答】答案：C觀察圖片中的四個人，從高到矮分別是：John，Diana，David，Jenny，所以只有選項C的描述正確，Diana比Jenny高，為比較級故選C【點評】正確觀察圖片，理解題干和

2、選項的意思，掌握形容詞比較級和最高級的用法就能做好此類題目2.Helen is new here，so we know _ about her（）AnothingBsomethingCanythingDeverything【考點】不定代詞.【分析】海倫是新來的，因此我們對她一無所知【解答】答案：A nothing 沒什么 something 一些的意思 anything 任何事 多用于否定句和疑問句 everything 一切事情； 結(jié)合句意"由于海倫是新來的，所以我們對她了解_"只有A符合句意，意思為"我們對她一無所知"故選：A【點評】此題考查不定代詞

3、的用法要了解不定代詞的使用方法，并結(jié)合語境選出正確答案3.Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village_the World Reading Day this year（）AonBinCatDas【考點】時間介詞.【分析】英琪鳥巢圖書館，世界上最小的圖書館，在今年的世界讀書日那天對南京樺樹鎮(zhèn)的大眾開放【解答】答案：A 根據(jù)其后的時間狀語"the World Reading Day this year&q

4、uot;，可知時間狀語是具體到了今年的讀書日那一天on+具體到某一天；in+年、月、季節(jié)等；at+時間點；as+從句故選A【點評】本題考查時間介詞的辨析熟記每個選項的用法是做題的前提做題時要在題干中找到時間介詞其后的時間狀語，根據(jù)時間狀語來判斷時間介詞4.Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches，_，no one was hurt（）ALuckilyBSuddenlyCEasilyDSadly【考點】副詞的詞義辨析.【分析】昨晚小孩玩火柴引

5、起了陽光購物中心的那場大火，幸運地是，沒有人受傷【解答】答案：Aluckily幸運地；suddenly突然；easily容易地；sadly難過地；根據(jù)no one was hurt可知大火沒有導(dǎo)致受傷是很幸運地，故選A【點評】本題考查副詞詞義辨析，先弄清所給詞的詞義，再根據(jù)情景選擇正確答案5.Can you help me_those exercise books？I got a different number each time（）AcarryBmoveCwriteDcount【考點】動詞詞義辨析.【分析】你能幫我數(shù)一數(shù)這些練習(xí)本嗎？每次我都得到一個不同的數(shù)【解答】答案：D首先明確選項中動

6、詞的意思，A：搬運；B：移動；C：寫；D：數(shù)一數(shù)； 根據(jù)后面一句I got a different number each time，推測前面的句意是"你能幫我數(shù)一數(shù)這些練習(xí)本嗎？"，由此判斷句子中缺少"數(shù)一數(shù)"一詞，故答案為D【點評】了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，還要從句意著手，根據(jù)句意作出解答；所以，平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成6.一Are you going camping this afternoon？A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _the road to the mounta

7、ins will be closed（）AwhichBwhatCwhetherDwhy【考點】從屬連詞.【分析】今天下午你要去野營嗎？一場臺風(fēng)要來了，我不確定通往大山的道路是否會關(guān)閉【解答】答案：C 根據(jù)語境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法 根據(jù)語境I'm not sure _the road to the mountains will be closed，可知說話人不確定通往大山的道路是否會關(guān)閉，所以應(yīng)該用whether"是否"，故選C【點評】比較和分析選項中連詞的不同含義及其用法是解答該題的關(guān)鍵；還要根據(jù)句中信息正確推測該句句意，進(jìn)而作出解答7.It took

8、 me almost a whole day to _so many emails（）Adeal withBcut inCcheer forDrun out【考點】動詞短語.【分析】處理這么多電子郵件花費了我?guī)缀跻徽斓臅r間【解答】答案：A首先明確選項中動詞短語的意思，A：處理；B：干預(yù)；C：為喝彩；D：耗盡； 根據(jù)語境推測句意是"處理這么多電子郵件花費了我?guī)缀跻徽斓臅r間"，由此判斷句子中缺少短語：處理deal with，故答案為A【點評】了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，還要從句意著手，根據(jù)句意作出解答；所以，平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成8.My

9、sister is still very _ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday（）ApopularBsatisfiedChonestDangry【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.【分析】我姐姐仍然很生我的氣，因為昨天我把她的新鉛筆盒弄壞了【解答】答案：Dpopular受歡迎的；satistied感到滿意的；honest誠實的；angry生氣的；根據(jù)because I broke her new pencil box yesterday可知姐姐是生氣的，故選D【點評】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析，先弄清所給詞的詞義，再根據(jù)情景選擇正確答案9

10、.Have you read the book Jane Eyre？YesIt's a famous book and really worth_（）Ato readBreadingCto be readDread【考點】實義動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞.【分析】你讀過簡愛這本書嗎？嗯，它是一本名著，很值得一讀【解答】答案：B 根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞 worth聯(lián)系選項可知此處運用了be worth doing sth 值得做這一固定用法，故此處應(yīng)選read的動名詞形式 reading，意為"值得一讀"故選B【點評】此題考查動名詞的用法動名詞reading用在be worth后作賓語成分10

11、.It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre _ in September this year（）AcompletesBis completedCwill completeDwill be completed【考點】一般將來時的被動語態(tài).【分析】據(jù)報道，江蘇大劇院將在今年九月完成【解答】答案：D 根據(jù) It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre _ in September this year可知主語Jiangsu Grand Theatre是動作的承受者，和動詞complete構(gòu)成被動的關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被

12、動語態(tài)根據(jù)句中的in September this year可知應(yīng)該用一般將來時一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：will+be+及物動詞的過去分詞，故選：D【點評】主要考查被動語態(tài)，當(dāng)句子的主語是動作的承受者時，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，本題考查的是一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)一定要注意：一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：will+be+及物動詞的過去分詞，以及動詞過去分詞的形式11.Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？（）AgateBgreatCgreetDget【考點】語音.【分析】下面哪個單詞的發(fā)音是/geit/？【解答】答案：Agate的發(fā)音是/

13、geit/；而B great的發(fā)音是/greit/；C單詞greet的發(fā)音是/gri：t/；D單詞get中的字母e發(fā)/e/音；字母a在單詞gate中發(fā)/ei/，在開音節(jié)中t后面的e不發(fā)音，字母組合ea在閉音節(jié)發(fā)/ei/；字母組合ee在單詞greet中發(fā)長/i：/音故選A【點評】記住字母a和e在開音節(jié)的發(fā)音以及字母組合ea和ee在閉音節(jié)的發(fā)音12.Hi，NoraIs your mother at home？Just a minute!She_flowers in the garden（）AplantBis plantingCplantedDwas planting【考點】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.【分析】你好

14、，Nora，你媽媽在家嗎？等一會！她正在花園種花【解答】答案：B 根據(jù)Just a minute，可知Nora讓前來找他媽媽的人等一會，媽媽正在忙著做某事故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時（be+doing）she為第三人稱單數(shù)，be用isA選項為一般現(xiàn)在時；B為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；C為一般過去時；D為過去進(jìn)行時故選B【點評】本題考查時態(tài)問題本句沒有明顯的時態(tài)標(biāo)志詞，只有根據(jù)句意來判斷動作發(fā)生的時間與說話的時間之間的關(guān)系，進(jìn)而判斷出正確的時態(tài)13.In the words unhappy and unusual，the unmeans_（）AveryBmostCnotDless【考點】詞根詞綴.【分析】在單詞unhap

15、py和unusual中，"un"的意思是"不"【解答】答案：C由于unhappy的意思是"不開心"，unuaual的意思是"不尋常的"，即加前綴"un"后單詞就變成了與原來意思相反的單詞，所以選C【點評】正確理解題干，熟練掌握構(gòu)詞法是做好本題的關(guān)鍵14.（on the mobile phone ）Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre_I'm just one block away（）AGood ideaBMy plea

16、sureCI'm comingDNice talking to you【考點】常用日常交際用語.【分析】（打電話）你在哪里？我在劇院看不見你我就來了我離你一個街區(qū)的距離【解答】答案：C首先明確各選項中句子的意思，A：好主意；B：不客氣；C：我來了；D：很高興和你談話；根據(jù)語境 Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre和答語：I'm just one block away可以推斷第二個人回答的是"我來了" 故選C【點評】在把握話題和語境的基礎(chǔ)上，針對對話的設(shè)空處，細(xì)讀所提供的選項，認(rèn)真分析它們之

17、間的異同，依據(jù)有關(guān)情景內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案15.Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane_I never go travelling without a book（）AYou are jokingBThat's trueCI don't think soDIt sounds like fun【考點】常用日常交際用語.【分析】讀書是在飛機上消磨時間的好辦法是真的我在旅游時總是帶上書【解答】答案：B首先明確各選項中句子的意思，A：你在開玩笑；B：是真的；C：我不這樣認(rèn)為；D：聽上去很有趣；根據(jù)語境I never go t

18、ravelling without a book 可以推斷第二個人同意第一個人的觀點"讀書是在飛機上消磨時間的好辦法" 故選B【點評】在把握話題和語境的基礎(chǔ)上，針對對話的設(shè)空處，細(xì)讀所提供的選項，認(rèn)真分析它們之間的異同，依據(jù)有關(guān)情景內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案二、完型填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）.閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.16 Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beachHe（16）Ahis daughter Nicky and her two friends，

19、Helen Slade and Karina CooperThey all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifeguardThe group swam and bodysurfedThen they saw something（17）C"Suddenly，there are these fins，"said HowesThe（18）Dsaw seven dolphins moving towards themThe dolphins seemed worriedThey（19）Bthe water

20、 with their tailsThey kept moving in a circle around the swimmersThen one large dolphin swam towards Howes and HelenNext，it dived（潛水） down underwaterThat's when Howes saw something grey moving in the（20）DA great white shark（21）AunderwaterIt wasn't far from the peopleThe shark headed straight

21、 towards Nicky and KarinaNow the shark was not slowIt moved（22）B!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even fasterEach one splashed its tail even moreThen Howes knew （23）Cthe dolphins did soThe dolphins didn't want to（24）Chim and the girlsThese sea mammals（哺乳動物） wanted to keep them safeThe do

22、lphins stayed close to the group （25）Athe shark leftWhen Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away"You want to say thank you and shake their filppers，"Howes saidThis isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes16AbroughtBmissedCreturnedDsearched17AbrokenBcommonCstrangeDpollut

23、ed18AtrainersBcoachesCfishermenDswimmers 19AheldBhitCcleanedDprovided20ApoolBairCislandDwater21AwaitedBwashedCgrewDserved22AbeautifullyBfastCheavilyDaway23AwhereBwhatCwhyDwhether24AplayBtrustCharmDprotect 25AuntilBbecauseCifDsince【考點】記敘文.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文羅伯豪斯想在海灘上度過一天他帶著他的女兒妮基和兩個朋友，海倫斯萊德和卡琳娜庫伯他們都去了新西蘭的海灘

24、，豪斯是一個救生員他們一行人在游泳和進(jìn)行人體沖浪活動，然后他們看到奇怪的東西，突然，有一些鰭狀物，豪斯說這些游泳的人看到有七只海豚正朝他們移動這些海豚看上去非常著急，它們用尾巴擊打著水它們一直移動并且在這些游泳的人周圍圍成一圈然后一只大的海豚朝豪斯和海倫游去接下來，它潛到水底，那時豪斯看到水里有灰色的東西正在移動一只巨大的大白鯊就在水下等著，離人們不遠(yuǎn)，這只鯊魚正朝向妮基和卡琳娜游去，現(xiàn)在它還沒有放慢速度，它游的非常快因此這些海豚用它們的尾巴游的甚至更快每一只甚至更高濺起它們的尾巴，然后豪斯知道為什么海豚那么做，海豚不想傷害他和那些女孩，這些海洋動物想保護他們的安全這些海豚待在這兒離這群人非常

25、近直到鯊魚離開，當(dāng)豪斯和這些孩子安全了，這些海豚才離開，你想說謝謝你們并且想握握它們的鰭形肢，豪斯說這并不是一個可疑的故事，這些海豚是英雄【解答】16A考查動詞詞義辨析bring帶；miss想念；return歸還；search搜查根據(jù)Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach羅伯豪斯想去海灘度過一天，那么接下來他肯定要帶著他的家人，He brought his daughter Nicky故選A17C考查形容詞詞義辨析broken壞的；common共同的；strange奇怪的；polluted污染的；Then they saw something然

26、后他們看到一些的東西根據(jù)后面的Suddenly，there are these fins突然，有一些鰭狀物可知這里應(yīng)用strange修飾something意為奇怪的東西，故選C18D考查名詞詞義辨析trainers訓(xùn)練者；coaches教練；fishermen漁夫；swimmers游泳者；根據(jù)The group swam and bodysurfed和后面的句子The dolphins seemed worried所以Thesaw seven dolphins moving towards them在大海里，肯定是游泳的故選D19B考查動詞詞義辨析held 舉辦；hit 擊打；cleaned打

27、掃；provided提供，根據(jù)前文The dolphins seemed worried，那么后面肯定是They hit the water with their tails它們用尾巴擊打水，故選B20D考查名詞詞義辨析pool水塘；air空氣；island 島；water水根據(jù)上文it dived（潛水） down underwater它（一只海豚）潛入水下，結(jié)合 Howes 在游泳所以此處是指在水里看到一個灰色的東西在移動故選D21A考查動詞詞義辨析waited等；washed洗；grew成長；served為服務(wù)根據(jù)It wasn't far from the people離人不遠(yuǎn)

28、，那么上句A great white sharkunderwater，那么食人鯊肯定在等待時機，故選A22B考查副詞詞義辨析beautifully漂亮地；fast快地；heavily 重地；away遠(yuǎn)離根據(jù)Now the shark was not slow鯊魚不慢，下面肯定是moved fast移動的快了故選B23C考查疑問詞詞義和連詞詞義辨析where哪里；what什么；why 為什么；whether是否根據(jù)前文the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster，Each one splashed its tail even more和后文T

29、hese sea mammals（哺乳動物） wanted to keep them safeThen Howes knew可知然后豪斯知道為什么海豚那么做，指原因用why故選C24C考查動詞詞義辨析play 玩；trust相信；harm傷害；protect 保護根據(jù)前句the dolphins did so和后句These sea mammals（哺乳動物） wanted to keep them safe可知這些海豚這樣做的目的The dolphins didn't want to harm him and the girls就是別傷著他們，故選C25A 考查連詞詞義辨析until

30、直到時；because 因為；if如果；since自以來根據(jù)后句Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away所以可以推出前面的這句所填的詞，The dolphins stayed close to the group until the shark left這些海豚離他們非常近直到鯊魚離開故選A【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解大意，緊緊抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明確詞義，詞型，詞的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后讀全文，校對答案三、閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項

31、.26（2分）（2016南京）Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family，He is reading an information card to help them Ferry Booking Offices Mousa，Tel：07901 872339 Fair IsleTel：01595 760363ShopsDunrossness，ToabBigtonSandwickPlaces to Eat Local FoodSumburghSpiggieBigtonHoswickPost OfficesDunrossness，Toab，Bigt

32、on Levenwick Visitors CentresBoddam HoswickSandsayreCunningsburghSwimming PoolSandwick，Tel：01950 431511Health CentrelevenwickTel：01950 422240Police StationDunrossness，Tel：01950 46070726Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry？BA.01950 460707B.01595 760363C.01950 422240

33、D.01950 43151127Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland？BADunrossness，ToabBigton，SandwickBSumburgh，Spiggie，BigtonHoswick CDunrossness，ToabBigton，LevenwickDBoddam，Hoswick，Sandsayre，Cunningsburgh【考點】廣告布告類閱讀；文中細(xì)節(jié).【分析】Alan想要和家人一起去參觀南大陸她正在看一張信息卡這張信息卡介紹了碼頭售票處、商店、吃當(dāng)?shù)厥澄锏牡胤?、郵局、參觀者中心、游泳池、健康中心和

34、警察局及電話號碼【解答】26B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)題干if he wants to book tickets for the ferry，可知應(yīng)該去信息卡中第一欄Ferry Booking Offices中去找聯(lián)系方式可知電話為01595 760363故選B27B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)題干"go to enjoy local food in South Mainland"，可知應(yīng)該去信息卡中第三行"Places to Eat Local Food"找答案對應(yīng)的地點為SumburghSpiggieBigtonHoswick故選B【點評】本題考查廣告布告類閱讀做此類題

35、，可以先看題干，根據(jù)題干詢問的內(nèi)容去相應(yīng)的表格中找答案即可28 CHARACTERSMax and Emma SCENE 1Dining hallSunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max!Hi!MrSosa says our band （樂隊）can play in the talent show!MAX：Cool!I'll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practiceEMMA：UmmI wonder if It's a good idea to have Felipe i

36、n our band MAX：（With his mouth open ）Of course it is!He's really good at the keyboardEMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything elseMAX：Well，the says maths and music are connectedHe says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas （公式）EMMA：Th

37、en I'm sure he's good at musictooWith Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups28The underlined word"edge"in the play means"B"A temperature Badvantage Cconversation Drelationship 29Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in th

38、e band？BAShe thinks Felipe will help them winBShe's not sure if Felipe is good at music CShe thinks the band has had enough playersDShe's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play30Which of following shows where the scene happens？DAEMMA：UmmBMAX：（With his mouth open ）CCHARACTERSMax and EmmaDS

39、CENE IDining hall，Sunville Middle School【考點】廣告布告類閱讀；判斷推理；文中細(xì)節(jié).【分析】這篇是Max與Emma的一場舞臺劇的第一場景：地點：Sunville中學(xué)的餐廳內(nèi)容：Emma說Sosa老師說他們的樂隊可以在才藝表演上表演Max很高興，說要放學(xué)后找Felipe一起來練習(xí)可是Emma認(rèn)為Felipe不適合參加樂隊，他對數(shù)學(xué)更感興趣Max說數(shù)學(xué)和音樂是有聯(lián)系的，學(xué)習(xí)音樂和玩鍵盤就像是學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)公式最后，Emma也同意了Max的觀點，同意Felipe參加樂隊表演【解答】28B 判斷推理題根據(jù)"With Felipe on keyboard，we&

40、#39;ll really have an edge over the other groups"中的over the other groups（超出其他組），可知edge的含義為"優(yōu)勢"本句表示"在Felipe鍵盤的幫助下，我們將有超出其他組的優(yōu)勢temperature溫度；advantage優(yōu)點；conversation 對話；relationship關(guān)系故選B29B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)其后Emma的解釋說明："EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else&qu

41、ot;可知Emma認(rèn)為Felipe不擅長音樂，更擅長數(shù)學(xué)故選B30D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)題干中"where the scene happens"，可知問的是場景發(fā)生的地點A選項為Emma的語氣詞；B選項為Max的表情描述；C選項為主要角色介紹；D選項為場景的地點故選D【點評】本題考查舞臺劇一個場景的閱讀理解讀懂前兩行的介紹是關(guān)鍵這個場景是以對話的形式呈現(xiàn)的，所以較簡單根據(jù)題干問題去找答案即可31（5分）（2016南京）A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years nowIt describes skyscrape

42、rs that are much taller than today's buildings，underwater"bubble"cities and holidays in spaceThe report is from a companyIt asked experts （專家） on space and architecture，as well as city planners，to give their ideas on the life in 2116They said the way we live，work and play will be total

43、ly different to how we do these things todayThe experts used the Internet as an exampleThey said that 25years ago，people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our livesThe Internet has completely changed the way we communicate，learn and do daily thingsThe experts said the c

44、hanges in the next century would be even more unbelievableResearchers questioned 2，000 adults about the predictions （預(yù)言）they thought were most likely （很可能的）to happen in the futureThey predicted that in the future，few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings onlinePe

45、ople will have highly developed 3D printers that will let you download （下載）a design for furniture or a food recipe and then"print"the sofa，table or pizza at homeThere will also be less need for visits to the doctorWe will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem

46、 is and give us treatmentWe will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on EarthA prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English31The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph I to showDAthe Internet was often used Bt

47、he Internet has developed fast Cpeople will not believe the changes Dtechnology will change people's lives32With the help of highly developed 3D printers，a way to get a sofa in 2116 is toCAbuy one in a shop Bask somebody to make oneCdownload a design and"print"one Ddesign and make one

48、by oneself33According to the passage，the missing prediction isDAhow people will workBwhere people will get resourcesCwhat people will have at home to treat illness Dwhether people will still need to learn English34The passage is mainly aboutAAthe life in 2016 Bholidays in space Cthe history of the I

49、nternet Dmedical treatment35The passage is most probably fromBAan advertisement Ba newspaper Ca detective story Da health report【考點】科普知識類閱讀；判斷推理；文中細(xì)節(jié).【分析】有一份報告預(yù)測了100年后人類的生活據(jù)它描述，摩天樓將更"挺拔"，水泡結(jié)構(gòu)的水下城市以及太空度假將會出現(xiàn)這份報告來自一個公司它就2116年的生活向太空學(xué)家、建筑學(xué)家以及城市規(guī)劃人士進(jìn)行詢問并認(rèn)為2116年的生活、工作以及出游方式將與當(dāng)今截然不同專家們用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)作為例子他們表

50、示，二十五年前，人們無法想象互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和智能手機會改變?nèi)藗兊纳钜驗榛ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)，我們的交流方式、學(xué)習(xí)方式以及處理日常事務(wù)的方式發(fā)生了徹底改變并稱下個世紀(jì)的變化將更加難以置信 就這些預(yù)測的可能性，研究人員對兩千名成年人進(jìn)行了詢問據(jù)他們預(yù)測，家居辦公和網(wǎng)上工作會議將占據(jù)主流通過先進(jìn)的3D打印機，人們可以下載家具設(shè)計以及美食菜譜，通過它們在家"打印"沙發(fā)、桌子或是披薩人們不再需要醫(yī)生一切由家庭健康器材解決，它會給我們診斷治療我們可以去太空旅行，并獲得在地球上用盡的資源但有一點被人們所遺忘，那就是人們還需不需要學(xué)習(xí)英語【解答】31 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)上文"They said t

51、he way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today他們認(rèn)為2116年的生活、工作以及出游方式將與當(dāng)今截然不同"可知 想利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來表明：未來生活將因科技會發(fā)生很大變化，故選D32 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)"People will have highly developed 3D printers that will let you download a design for furniture or a food recipe and thenprint&#

52、39;the sofa，table or pizza at home通過先進(jìn)的3D打印機，人們可以下載家具設(shè)計以及美食菜譜，通過它們在家打印'沙發(fā)、桌子或是披薩"故選C33 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)下文"A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English"可知人們不知道未來還需不需要學(xué)習(xí)英語故選D34 A 推理判斷題 根據(jù)"A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now有一

53、份報告預(yù)測了100年后人類的生活"可知這篇短文主要是關(guān)于2116年的生活，故選A35 B 推理判斷題 根據(jù)短文大意可知，這是一篇預(yù)測未來生活的文章，可能出現(xiàn)在報紙上，故選B【點評】這是一篇關(guān)于預(yù)測未來生活的短文，題目涉及到很多細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題做題時應(yīng)結(jié)合短文和對短文的理解進(jìn)行選擇，做到有理有據(jù)，做完后仔細(xì)檢查 Rachel Carson（19071964）was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural w

54、orldHer 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many peopleIt describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic（有害的）chemicals on farmlandCarson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of FisheriesIn 1951 she published her first bookThe Sea Around Us，which became a b

55、estsellerIt made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writingShe was s gifted writerHer next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales listsCarson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about natureIt painted a bleak（荒涼的） futu

56、re for the whole natural worldIt led to a nationwide ban（禁止）on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT，and other toxic pesticides （農(nóng)藥）that farmers used for their cropsMany people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection AgencySince her deathCarson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environmentThere is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book PrizeNorway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made