仁愛英語七年級下冊期末復習重點歸納

1、仁愛英語七年級下冊期末復習重點歸納一、名詞復數(shù) .photo- photos child-childrenfoot-feettooth- teethknife-knivesbaby-babies家庭 family-families馬鈴薯 potato-potatoes樹葉leaf-leaves德國人 germans二、一般現(xiàn)在時中單數(shù)第三人稱動詞構(gòu)造1. 直接加 s （元音字母 +y 直接加） likes,wants,plays,stays,enjoys,buys2. s,x, sh,ch ,o 結(jié)尾加 es -teaches,watches,washes ,passes,goes, does

2、3. 輔音字母 +y , 去 y 改 i 加 esstudy-studies, fly-flies,carry-carries,三、現(xiàn)在進行時be + v-ing（現(xiàn)在分詞）現(xiàn)分詞詞特殊構(gòu)造：1. 去 e 加 ing ； 如 ： dance-dancing, write-writing, live-living, make-making,ride-riding,drive-driving2. 雙寫加 ing ； 如：putputting, get-getting, swim-swimming,run-running,sit-sitting,shop-shopping, plan-plannin

3、g , begin- beginning四、一般過去時1. 確定形式：動詞用其過去式，只能填一個詞（確定不行用be 跟原形，也不行用be 跟過去式）如： was play, were perform, was go, were bought, was made×這些都錯假如沒有表示動作的實意動詞，就用was / were跟形容詞如： they were happy . the trip was wonderful. the food therewas very delicious.the people therewere friendly.誕生用 was born或 were bor

4、niwas born on april 2nd.he and iwere bothborn in september.2. 否定形式： didn t跟原形動詞ididn t likeclimb ing hills before.she didn t goswimming, she visited some places of interestyesterday .3. 疑問形式：did跟原形動詞did you enjoyyourselves last night. yes, we enjoyed ourselves. how did hetravelthere.he traveled ther

5、e by plane.4. 過去式構(gòu)造1）直接加 ed played, stayed, performed, traveled, enjoyed, visited, entered2）結(jié)尾加 d, danced, liked3）輔音字母加 y,去 y 改 i加 edcarrycarried,studystudied, 4）重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫輔音字母加edstopped,planned,5）不規(guī)章變化 , 背記書本后過去式表（特殊要記關于旅行，舉辦聚會等的動詞）5. 把握一下常用于一般過去時的時間狀語yesterday, yesterday evening = last night, a mome

6、nt ago = just now , before,lastsunday / week/ month/ year/summer, in2021,atthe age of, （在,歲時）6. 當表示會做某事時，用cancould +動詞原形at the age of eight, he could ride a bike.when he was a child, he couldnt wash clothes, but now he can.五、以下詞或短語后須跟動詞原形would/ could you please ,why not ,had betternotdo sth（ 最好、）, l

7、etlet,do,，helpsb do sth,make sb do sth,may/ can/ could/ must /should / shouldntdo do/ does/ did須 跟動詞原形六、以下詞或短語后須跟 “to +動詞原形”wantto do,need to do,would liketo do, learn to do,學會做,forget（遺忘做） to do, remember to do,（記住做）,hope to do, wish to do sth.plan to do, asksb to do,tellsb to do,help sb to do ,lov

8、e to do,begin / start to do,開頭做,it sgood to do, it s time to do sth. 該做,it sa good time/ seasonto ,it s your turn to,（輪到你 ,.）七、以下詞或短語后須跟 “ 動詞 ing”1. likedoing sth,enjoydoing sth,stopdoing sth,see sb doing sth,觀看到某人正在hearsb doing sth,watchsb doing sth,觀察/聽見/isaw him climbing the tree.我觀察他在爬樹； we watc

9、hed them playing chess.can youhear the birds singing in the trees. be busy doingsth,正忙著,2. goshopping/ swimming/ fishing / climbing /hiking / skating/ skiing/traveling3. 介詞后跟“動詞 ing”thank you forhelping / telling me ,what /how aboutdoing sth,be good atdoing sth=do well indoing ,by doing sth,beforedo

10、ing八、把握重點序數(shù)詞the +序數(shù)詞， 某月某日用序數(shù)詞rdthstndndthrdthstrdst）thone-first, two-second,three-third,on thesecond floor, turnleft at thefirstturning=takethe first turning on the left turn right at thethirdcrossing = take the third crossing on the right on february 3, on august 11, on november 2nd可簡寫為 1 , 2, 3,

11、20, 21, 22, 23, 31, （留意 11, 12序數(shù)詞口訣：一二三特殊變，五和十二去ve 改 f 加 th ，八去 t 九除 e， 整十位去 y 改 i加 eth ，兩位數(shù) , 十位不變個位變；重點把握： one-first, two-second, three-third, five-fifth, nine-ninthtwelve twelfthtwenty twentieth,forty-fortieth, thirty-onethirty-first九、 介詞用法1. in +年，月，季，早，午，晚,in 2021, in october, in spring, in the

12、 morning/ afternoon/ evening2. on +某一天 （節(jié)日，假日，周日）on that day, on teachers day, on childrens day, on mothers day, on tuesday（周二） , on thursday（周四） , on wednesday（周三）3. at +點鐘for+一段時間for two days, for three months在、期間duringthe holidays,duringthe time,duringthe three days在兩者之間between ,andbetween you an

13、d me,between him and her留意：在 yesterday, last week, last night, this morning, next year前不行加介詞十、考試技巧瞻前顧后 ,看時間短語 , 確定關鍵詞 ,找主語 ,判定適當形式；留意三個凡是:凡是名詞留意單復數(shù) ;凡是動詞留意適當形式;凡是數(shù)詞留意是否序數(shù)詞；1、形容詞修飾名詞 ,如： an interesting story, clever children, an expensive tripa heavy rain一場大雨a strong wind一陣強風2、be +形容詞 ,sound +形容詞聽起來、

14、 sounds great, sounds wonderful, sounds delicious, sounds interesting3、動詞用副詞修飾 ,如：shine shone brightly陽光輝煌 ,blow blew strongly刮大風 ,下大雨 rainrained heavily = hard,下大雪 snowsnowed heavily = hard十一、近義詞區(qū)分：1. hope you（主格） get well soon .= wish you（ 賓格） to get well soon.hope to do sth.=wish to do sth.hope + 完整句子 , 所跟的人只能當后面句子的主語wish sb. to do sth, 只有 wish 才可跟人做賓語i hope to visit germany.= i wish to visit germany.i hope he can win the game. = i wish him to win the game. we hope we can fly