非謂語動詞(整理)

1、非謂語動詞(整理)1非謂語動詞1非謂語動詞(整理)2 什么是非謂什么是非謂 語動詞?。空Z動詞?。?“非謂語非謂語非謂語非謂語”, ,就是不是謂語的動詞就是不是謂語的動詞唄唄! !那不是謂語那不是謂語是什么呢？是什么呢？。非謂語動詞(整理)3英語一句話只能有一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)如果出現(xiàn)更多動詞： 加連詞（and / but / so） 放入從句 變?yōu)榉侵^語動詞 主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、補語主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、補語 非謂語動詞(整理)4e.g. He works. He wants to work here. He is working now.The meeting held last

2、week is very important. 非謂語：非謂語：無人稱，數(shù)的變化，不單獨作謂無人稱，數(shù)的變化，不單獨作謂語，但保留動詞特點，可以有賓語或狀語。語，但保留動詞特點，可以有賓語或狀語。非謂語動詞(整理)5過去分詞過去分詞 v-ed不定式不定式 to + v動詞的動詞的v-ing非謂語動詞非謂語動詞非謂語動詞(整理)6非謂語動詞(整理)7動詞不定式動詞不定式To do that sort of thing is foolish.I want to see you this evening.My job is to teach English.Do you have anything

3、to say?She came here to study English. 主語主語 賓語賓語表語表語 定語定語 狀語狀語 賓補賓補(It is foolish to do that sort of thing.)She asked me to stay here.非謂語動詞(整理)8在很多情況下，特別是在口語中，在很多情況下，特別是在口語中， 常采用常采用it作形式主語，而把不定式后置。作形式主語，而把不定式后置。 Its a great pleasure . It is not an easy thing .不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語通?？稍谔囟ǖ纳舷虏欢ㄊ浇Y(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語通?？稍谔囟ǖ纳舷挛幕?/p>

4、情景中看出，也可以由文或情景中看出，也可以由“ for /of + 名詞詞組名詞詞組” 來表示，如：來表示，如：It was difficult to do the work.Its kind to think so much of us.作主語作主語非謂語動詞(整理)9下列情形用不定式作定語下列情形用不定式作定語l Made Curie was the first person in the world to receive two Nobel Prizes. l The best way to keep fit is to develop healthy eating habits. 作定

5、語作定語1. 由由the only, the first, the last, the next以及序以及序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾的名詞數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾的名詞,常用不定式常用不定式作定語作定語.非謂語動詞(整理)10l Three years later he had a chance to go to Australia. l He failed in his attempt to escape from prison. 2. 當(dāng)修飾詞是名詞當(dāng)修飾詞是名詞 : ability, way, chance , attempt, plan, failure 等等, 這時用不定式作定語這時用不

6、定式作定語,對所修飾詞起補充說明的作用對所修飾詞起補充說明的作用.非謂語動詞(整理)11作賓補作賓補She asked me to stay here.1. 她叫我呆在這兒。她叫我呆在這兒。2.請允許我介紹請允許我介紹Mr. White給你們。給你們。 Please allow me to introduce Mr. White to you.advise allow ask cause encourage expect force get inform invite order permit remind request teach tell want warn enable wish 非謂

7、語動詞(整理)12 做獨立成分做獨立成分1. To tell the truth, I dont agree with you. (老實說老實說)類似的短語有類似的短語有: to be frank, 坦白說坦白說 to be exact, 確切的說確切的說 to begin with, 首先首先, 第一第一非謂語動詞(整理)13注意注意1 .有些動詞后面的不定式有些動詞后面的不定式不帶不帶to，如，如feel（一感）（一感）hear,listen to（二聽）（二聽）make, have, let（三讓）（三讓） see, watch, notice, observe（四看）（四看）.I he

8、ard them sing a pop song .We watched them play football .A . 不帶不帶to的不定式的不定式注注: 這些動詞若用于被動語態(tài)這些動詞若用于被動語態(tài),不定式必須加不定式必須加to The man was made to move his car by the policeman. 非謂語動詞(整理)14 在在 would rather than , rather than, 等等結(jié)構(gòu)后的結(jié)構(gòu)后的than之后不用之后不用to. 在在 cant but, cant choose but, cant help but , do nothing b

9、ut, 之后的不定式不用之后的不定式不用 to 4. 介詞介詞but, except, besides + to do ,但是如果但是如果這些介詞前有行為動詞這些介詞前有行為動詞do的各種形式的各種形式,那么那么, 介介詞后的不定式不用詞后的不定式不用to. 非謂語動詞(整理)155. 一些特定結(jié)構(gòu)中一些特定結(jié)構(gòu)中: why not do (為什么不做為什么不做) had better do (最好做最好做) would rather do (寧愿；寧可寧愿；寧可 )I would rather have a cup of tea. 我寧愿喝茶。我寧愿喝茶。You had better go

10、back. 你還是回去的好。你還是回去的好。 Why not see a film tonight?非謂語動詞(整理)16注意注意B. 帶疑問詞的動詞不定式在帶疑問詞的動詞不定式在to 前加疑問詞前加疑問詞。Mr.Lin will teach us how to use the computer.Can you tell me where to get the book?(what,when,where,which ,who ,how)非謂語動詞(整理)17注意注意D. 作簡短回答或避免不必要的重復(fù)時，作簡短回答或避免不必要的重復(fù)時，動詞不定式常常省去動詞不定式常常省去to 后面后面的動詞，的

11、動詞，只只保留保留to 。A:Would you like to come to my party?Mary wanted to use my bike, but I asked her not to ( use my bike).B: Yes , Id love to ( come to your party).Mary想用我的自行車，但我叫她別用。想用我的自行車，但我叫她別用。非謂語動詞(整理)18E. 有些動詞后面既可跟不定式有些動詞后面既可跟不定式to do，又可跟動名，又可跟動名詞詞 doing，但是意義不一樣，如，但是意義不一樣，如 remember, forget, try, s

12、top, go on, mean, regret, like /love, cant help, propose 等等等等 I remembered to post the letters.I remembered posting/having post the letters. 1) remember / forget to do 表示記得表示記得/ 忘記忘記 要去做某事要去做某事 remember / forget doing 表示記得表示記得/ 忘記忘記 做過某事做過某事 2) try to do 設(shè)法努力做某事設(shè)法努力做某事 try doing 嘗試著做某事嘗試著做某事 3) go o

13、n to do 表示接著做另外一件事情表示接著做另外一件事情 go on doing 表示接著做原來的那件事表示接著做原來的那件事情情 非謂語動詞(整理)194) stop to do 表示停下來去做另外一件事情表示停下來去做另外一件事情 stop doing 表示停止做某事表示停止做某事 5) mean to do 表示打算，意欲做某事表示打算，意欲做某事 mean doing 表示意味著，意思是表示意味著，意思是 6) regret to do 表示很遺憾要去做某事表示很遺憾要去做某事 regret doing 表示很遺憾已經(jīng)做過的事情表示很遺憾已經(jīng)做過的事情8) cant help (t

14、o) do 表示不能做，無助于表示不能做，無助于 cant help doing 表示請不自禁表示請不自禁 9) used to do 表示過去常常做某事表示過去常常做某事 be/get used to doing 表示習(xí)慣于做某事表示習(xí)慣于做某事非謂語動詞(整理)20注：注：need/want/require; worth/worthy 的特殊用法的特殊用法 The bike needs to be repaired.The room needs repairing. need/want to be done = need/want doing 需要需要(含被動意義含被動意義) The bo

15、ok is worth reading The book is worthy to be read. The book is worthy of being read. 2) be worth doing be worthy to be done / be worthy of being done這本書值得一讀。這本書值得一讀。非謂語動詞(整理)21注注: prefer 的用法：的用法：prefer doing to doingprefer to do rather than do would rather do than do I prefer waiting here to staying

16、 at home.I prefer to wait here rather than stay at home.I would rather wait here than stay at home.非謂語動詞(整理)22He is used to _in that city. (live)Im looking forward to _you soon. (see)She objects to _the problem now. (discuss)He devoted himself to _the new theory. (establish)I have been accustomed to

17、 _in that company since I came here. (work)In addition to _his own work well, he is ready to help others.(do)F. 下面的下面的to是是介詞介詞，而不是不定式，而不是不定式 be/get accustomed to, be/get used to, in addition to, +livingseeingdiscussingestablishingworkingdoing非謂語動詞(整理)23主動主動被動被動一般式一般式 進(jìn)行式進(jìn)行式 完成式完成式 否定式否定式 不定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài)不定

18、式的時態(tài)和語態(tài) to doto be doneto be doingto have doneto have been done在在to 前加前加 not非謂語動詞(整理)24動詞不定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài)動詞不定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài)1. I opened the door to enter the room. 2. Mr. Smith is going to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow. 一般式一般式( to do ).所表示的動作在謂所表示的動作在謂語動詞之后發(fā)生。語動詞之后發(fā)生。（將要（將要）被動式：被動式：to be done3. He didnt l

19、ike to be laughed at.非謂語動詞(整理)25.進(jìn)行式進(jìn)行式( to be doing)1. I am very glad to be working with you.2. He is said to be coming.所表示的動作和謂所表示的動作和謂語動詞同時發(fā)生。語動詞同時發(fā)生。（正在進(jìn)行）（正在進(jìn)行）沒有被動式?jīng)]有被動式非謂語動詞(整理)26.完成式完成式（to have done)1. I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long.2. You seemed to have read the novel written b

20、y Mr. Smith.不定式的動不定式的動作發(fā)生在謂作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。語動詞之前。（已經(jīng)做過）（已經(jīng)做過）3. He claimed _in the supper market when he was doing shopping yesterday. being badly treated B.treating badlyC. to be treated badly D. to have been badly treated.被動式：被動式：to have been done非謂語動詞(整理)271. The light in the office is still on. -Oh,

21、I forgot . A. turning it off B. turn it off C. having turned it off D. to turn it off2. She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. Cleaned D. being c leaned3. Not everybody has the ability in public. A. of speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak練習(xí)練習(xí)非謂語動詞(整理

22、)284 4. Mary is always the first student _to answer the teachers questions in class. A. rising B. to rise C. rose D. risen5. Mum ,why do you always ask me to eat an egg every day? -_enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be getting6.Would you be so kind _us

23、 out? -With pleasure.A. helping B. in helping C. help D. as to help非謂語動詞(整理)297. Wet umbrellas are not allowed _into this hotel according to the rule.A. to be taken B. to take C. taken D. taking 8. Robert is said _ abroad, but I didnt know what country he studied in. A to have studied B to study C t

24、o be studying D to have been studying9. In Australia, he made a lot of friends _a very practical knowledge of English. get B. getting C. to get D. got非謂語動詞(整理)3010. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating11. We agreed _ here, bu

25、t so far she hasnt turned out yet. A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met12. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning非謂語動詞(整理)3113. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do

26、C. not do it D. do not to I saw him _ out of the room. A. go B. had gone C. has gone D. goes15. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _ A. sit B. sit on C. be sit D. be sat on 非謂語動詞(整理)3216. There isnt any different between the two. I really dont know _ A. where to choos

27、e B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which17.Robert is said_abroad, but I didnt know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study C. made D. to make非謂語動詞(整理)331.非謂語動詞有哪些不同的形式？非謂語動詞有哪些不同的形式？ 非謂非謂語動詞語動詞一般式一般式 完成式完成式 一般式一般式 完成式完成式 to+v不定式不定式過去過去分詞分詞to be doneto have been do

28、ne being done having been done及物動詞的過去分詞既表及物動詞的過去分詞既表示示被動被動又表示又表示動作已完成動作已完成, , 個別動詞的過去分詞只表個別動詞的過去分詞只表示完成示完成( (多數(shù)為不及物動詞多數(shù)為不及物動詞) )主動形式主動形式被動形式被動形式to do to have donedoing having done不定式除一般式、完成式以外還有不定式除一般式、完成式以外還有_進(jìn)行式進(jìn)行式to be doingv-edv-ingv-ing分分詞詞非謂語動詞的否定：非謂語動詞的否定：_not+非謂語動詞非謂語動詞非謂語動詞(整理)34非謂語非謂語動詞動詞主

29、語主語賓語賓語賓補賓補主補主補定語定語狀語狀語表語表語不定式不定式-ing分詞分詞過去分詞過去分詞2. 非謂語動詞在句中通常作什么成分？非謂語動詞在句中通常作什么成分？ 非謂語動詞(整理)35非謂語動詞(整理)36非謂語非謂語動詞動詞主語主語賓語賓語賓補賓補主補主補定語定語狀語狀語表語表語不定式不定式v-ing分詞分詞過去分詞過去分詞V-ing 分詞在句中通常作什么成分？分詞在句中通常作什么成分？ 非謂語動詞(整理)37V-ing 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞Working with you is a pleasure.I want to see you this evening.My job is to

30、 teach English.Do you have anything to say?She came here to study English. 主語主語 賓語賓語表語表語 定語定語 狀語狀語 賓補賓補(It is a pleasure working with you.)She asked me to stay here.非謂語動詞(整理)38用法用法例句例句時間時間 Walking along the street, I met Mary. (= While I was walking along the street, I met Mary. ) 非謂語動詞(整理)39用法用法例句例

31、句原因原因 Being tired, I stopped to take a rest.(= Because I was tired, I stopped to take a rest.) 條件條件 Working hard, you will succeed. (= If you work hard, you will succeed. ) 非謂語動詞(整理)40用法用法例句例句讓步讓步 Knowing where I live, he never come to see me .(= Though he knows where I live, he never come to see me

32、.) 非謂語動詞(整理)41用法用法例句例句伴隨伴隨 I stood there, waiting for her. (= I stood there, and waited for her.) 結(jié)果結(jié)果 It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in the area.(= It rained heavily so that it caused severe flooding in the area.) 非謂語動詞(整理)42v-ing 形式的時態(tài)和語態(tài)形式的時態(tài)和語態(tài)主動主動被動被動一般式一般式完成式完成式否定式否定式doingbeing don

33、ehaving donehaving been done在在v-ing前加前加not非謂語動詞(整理)43例句：例句：Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.Having finished his homework, he went home.Being asked to answer the question, he stood up.Having been written in haste, the book has some faults. 非謂語動詞(整理)44 not 置于置于V- ing 之前之前 Not getting up earl

34、y, he missed the first bus. Not having received his letter, we all felt worried.2. V- ing形式的否定式形式的否定式非謂語動詞(整理)45分詞分詞 (短語短語) 作狀語時作狀語時, 其邏輯主語必其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語一致。須與句子的主語一致。如果不一致，如果不一致，必須用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)來表示，也就是必須用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)來表示，也就是在分詞前面加上它的邏輯主語。在分詞前面加上它的邏輯主語。 3. V- ing形式需注意形式需注意 非謂語動詞(整理)46Entering the room, I found Tom

35、 watching TV.Looking at the picture, I couldnt help missing my middle school days.比較比較The bell ringing, we all stopped talking.Weather permitting, we will have an outing tomorrow.非謂語動詞(整理)47 過去分詞只有一種形式過去分詞只有一種形式(v+ed) 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞（否定式（否定式not +分詞）：分詞）：非謂語動詞(整理)48非謂語動詞(整理)49三、現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞三、現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞 的用法區(qū)別的用法

36、區(qū)別非謂語動詞(整理)501、作定語時、作定語時:position單個的分詞作定語時一般前置（位于被修單個的分詞作定語時一般前置（位于被修飾的詞之前），分詞短語作定語時后置。飾的詞之前），分詞短語作定語時后置。Do you know the （哭著的）（哭著的）boy?Do you know the boy（在樹下哭的）（在樹下哭的） ?We are trying our best to catch up with the （發(fā)達(dá)的）（發(fā)達(dá)的）country.The students are discussing a book (由魯迅寫的由魯迅寫的).cryingcrying under t

37、he tree developedwritten by Lu Xun非謂語動詞(整理)51作定語時作定語時:relationship The meeting is very important.2.Tell the children not to make so much noise.被動關(guān)系被動關(guān)系主動關(guān)系主動關(guān)系非謂語動詞(整理)52現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作定語的比較現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作定語的比較飄雪飄雪_ 落葉落葉_令人驚訝的消息令人驚訝的消息感到吃驚的表情感到吃驚的表情-總結(jié)總結(jié): v-ing現(xiàn)在分詞作定語現(xiàn)在分詞作定語: _ _ v-ed過去分詞作定語過去分詞作定語: _ _ falli

38、ng snowfallen leavesthe surprising news表示表示“主動，或正在進(jìn)行主動，或正在進(jìn)行/令人感覺怎么樣令人感覺怎么樣”表示表示“被動，或已完成被動，或已完成/人自身感覺怎么樣人自身感覺怎么樣”the surprised look非謂語動詞(整理)53 It is the first time that Joy has come to Lianyungang. She has much difficulty finding her way around, as the roads have many _ turns and branch roads. Scene

39、 1confusing/puzzling非謂語動詞(整理)54Scene 2 Amy was performing in a drama when suddenly she forgot the words. The audience clapped their hands to encourage her, but she felt this washer _ (embarrass) situation. embarrassed非謂語動詞(整理)55Practice makes perfect!1. Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _

40、from the library.（10 全國全國） A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing2.(2011 江蘇）江蘇）Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. Acompared Bcomparing Ccompares Dbeing compared3. With the governments aid, those _ by th

41、e earthquake have moved to the new settlements. （09上海）上海） A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 非謂語動詞(整理)562、作表語時（跟在系動詞后）、作表語時（跟在系動詞后）現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在分詞多表示主語所具有的分詞多表示主語所具有的特征特征或或?qū)傩詫傩?；過去過去分分詞多表示主語所處的詞多表示主語所處的狀態(tài)狀態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示“令人令人的的”，過去分詞表示，過去分詞表示“感到感到”.”.常見的分詞有：常見的分詞有：amazed / amazing; annoyed /

42、annoying; interested / interesting; pleased / pleasing; surprised / surprising; satisfied / satisfying; amused / amusingLearn them by heart!非謂語動詞(整理)57Translation:1.有人認(rèn)為如果一本書是有趣的，它一定會使讀有人認(rèn)為如果一本書是有趣的，它一定會使讀者感興趣的。者感興趣的。2.2.先生們、女士們，請一直做到飛機已完全停下先生們、女士們，請一直做到飛機已完全停下來止。來止。 It is believed that if a book is

43、 interesting, it will surely interest the reader.Ladies and gentlemen, please remain seated until the plane has come to a complete stop.非謂語動詞(整理)583、作賓語補足語時、作賓語補足語時:relationship取決于取決于分詞分詞與與賓語賓語的關(guān)系：的關(guān)系：主動主動關(guān)系，用關(guān)系，用doing被動被動關(guān)系，用關(guān)系，用done 例如例如1.I found them painting the windows. 2. I found the windows p

44、ainted. 主動關(guān)系主動關(guān)系被動關(guān)系被動關(guān)系（現(xiàn)在分詞表（現(xiàn)在分詞表主動、進(jìn)行）主動、進(jìn)行）（過去分詞表（過去分詞表被動、完成被動、完成）非謂語動詞(整理)59Correct the mistakes in the following sentences.1. (09全國全國) They use computers to keep the traffic run smoothly. 2.（2011江蘇）江蘇） You look upset. Whats the matter？ I had my proposal to turn down again. (running)turned dow

45、n非謂語動詞(整理)60 3.(10安徽卷安徽卷) Just now I caught him to steal things from the supermarket. stealing非謂語動詞(整理)614、作狀語時、作狀語時:relationship_from the moon, the earth looks like a blue ball. (see)_nobody at home , he left. (see)被動關(guān)系被動關(guān)系主動關(guān)系主動關(guān)系分詞的選取分詞的選?。喝Q于分詞與句子主語的關(guān)系：取決于分詞與句子主語的關(guān)系：主動關(guān)系主動關(guān)系：用：用 doing 被動關(guān)系被動關(guān)系：用

46、：用 doneSeenSeeing非謂語動詞(整理)62As the hare looks down upon the tortoise, he lies down and sleeps soundly.Rewrite the sentences using ing or-ed forms:非謂語動詞(整理)63_ the tortoise, the hare lies down and sleeps soundly.Looking down upon非謂語動詞(整理)641. (10天津天津) When we approached the city centre, we saw a ston

47、e statue of about 10 meters in height. Approaching the city, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.2. (04 北京北京) Because he was tired after the trip, he soon fell asleep. Tired after the trip, he soon fell asleep.COME ON!非謂語動詞(整理)65Note 1:現(xiàn)在分詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式一般式與與完成式完成式：一般式一般式：doing 表示非謂語動作與謂語動

48、作幾乎表示非謂語動作與謂語動作幾乎同時發(fā)生。同時發(fā)生。完成式完成式：having done 表示非謂語動作與謂語表示非謂語動作與謂語動作有著先后順序動作有著先后順序 。 _ such heavy loss, the businessman didnt have the courage to go on .(suffer)例如例如： _the news, her fans became wild with excitement. (hear)Hearing Having suffered非謂語動詞(整理)66Remember: Practice makes perfect! 1.(08全國卷全國

49、卷I) The storm left , _a lot of damage to this area. A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused2._ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks .(09 廣東廣東)A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed 非謂語動詞(整理)67Note 2:分詞作狀語的基本原則：分詞作狀語

50、的基本原則：分詞作狀語時，分詞的分詞作狀語時，分詞的邏輯主語邏輯主語必須與句子的主語必須與句子的主語保保持一致持一致。當(dāng)非謂語動作的主語不是句子的主語時，必。當(dāng)非謂語動作的主語不是句子的主語時，必須加上其自己的邏輯主語，這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為須加上其自己的邏輯主語，這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨立主格結(jié)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)。如：。如：Spring coming, the fields are full of life.再如：再如： Weather permitting ,we will go out for a spring outing.The job having been done, we went home.因為因為

51、coming的邏輯主語，并不是的邏輯主語，并不是the fields ，應(yīng)補上它的邏輯主語應(yīng)補上它的邏輯主語spring， 非謂語動詞(整理)68獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)非謂語動詞，非謂語動詞， 主語主語+謂語謂語 名詞名詞/代詞代詞+ 動作的邏輯主語動作的邏輯主語 非謂語動詞(整理)69 falling here and there, I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon. completed, well have a global traveling. LeavesTask非謂語動詞(整理)70Consolidation:1. Many students _

52、 around, I explained the story into details.（07 重重慶）慶） A. stood B. standing C. to stand D. were standing2.There _ nothing to talk about , every one in the room remained silent . A. was B. had C. being D. having3. Everything _ into consideration , they believed themselves more and returned to their p

53、osition. A. to taken B. taken C. to be taken D. taking 非謂語動詞(整理)71The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _ at the end of last March.(2007山東)A. has been launched B. having been launchedC. being launched D. to be launchedB非謂語動詞(整理)72The children went home from the g

54、rammar school, their lessons _ for the day. (07重慶) A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finishedB非謂語動詞(整理)73有些分詞作狀語時，其形式的選用不受上下文的影響，有些分詞作狀語時，其形式的選用不受上下文的影響，稱作獨立成分或插入語。常見的有：稱作獨立成分或插入語。常見的有：generally / frankly/ strictly speaking 一般而言一般而言/坦坦率地說率地說/ 嚴(yán)格地說嚴(yán)格地說judging from /by 根據(jù)根據(jù)來判斷來判斷conside

55、ring / taking into consideration考慮到考慮到；鑒于鑒于supposing / providing /provided that 如果如果compared with/to 與與相比相比 例如例如_his accent ,he is from the south ._ your health, you d better have a rest. Note 3:獨立成分作狀語獨立成分作狀語Judging from/byConsidering非謂語動詞(整理)74-ing復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) my/your. 人人/物物s Im happy for your telling me

56、the truth. Im angry for your not telling me the truth.非謂語動詞(整理)75The discovery of new evidence led to _.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thiefs being caughtD. the thief to be caughtC非謂語動詞(整理)76_ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will atten

57、dB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The presidents attendingD非謂語動詞(整理)77總結(jié)總結(jié): :非謂語動詞與邏輯主語的關(guān)系：非謂語動詞與邏輯主語的關(guān)系：表示表示主動主動用用V-ingV-ing、表示表示被動被動用用V-edV-ed；與謂語動詞時間的關(guān)系：與謂語動詞時間的關(guān)系：同時同時發(fā)生用發(fā)生用: :v-ingv-ing的一般形式的一般形式、發(fā)生在之發(fā)生在之前前用用: :完成形式；完成形式；發(fā)生在之發(fā)生在之后后用用: :不定式的一般形式不定式的一般形式。非謂語動詞(整理)78非謂語動詞解題非謂語

58、動詞解題四大步驟四大步驟非謂語動詞(整理)79（一）分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)（一）分析句子結(jié)構(gòu), ,辨別辨別“謂語與非謂語謂語與非謂語”（如果是非謂語，判斷所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄈ绻欠侵^語，判斷所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑?_many times , but he still couldnt understand it .2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it .A. Having been told B. Being told C. He had been told D. Though he was toldC_A注意連詞注意連詞非謂語動詞(整理)803.It _

59、a hot day, wed better go swimming.4. _ a rainy day ; we decided not to go there. is B. to be C. beingD.It being E. It was F. beenCE注意標(biāo)點符號注意標(biāo)點符號非謂語動詞(整理)81 非謂語動詞雖不能作謂語，但仍具有動詞特點，非謂語動詞雖不能作謂語，但仍具有動詞特點，其邏輯上的動作執(zhí)行者就叫做邏輯主語其邏輯上的動作執(zhí)行者就叫做邏輯主語。（二）找邏輯主語（二）找邏輯主語1.Walking along the street one day, she saw a little

60、 girl running up to her.2.She is reading a book found on the way.3.Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa. 一一般來說：般來說：1. 1.作狀語的非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是句子的主語；作狀語的非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是句子的主語； 2.2.作賓補的非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是賓語；作賓補的非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是賓語； 3.3.作定語的非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是被修飾詞。作定語的非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是被修飾詞。非謂語動詞(整理)82 Everythingthe