冀教版八年級英語下冊第三單元知識點

1、學習必備歡迎下載lesson13：iloveautumn1. have to:必需、只好（強調客觀的需要）must：必需（強調主觀的需求）e.g: itsrainingnow. he has to stay here.youdonthaveto tellherthenews.2. iwonder.我想知道e.g:iwonder why li ming is late again.3. inearly /late月份表示某月初末e.g:we begin school in early september.4. thanksgiving= thanksgivingday感恩節(jié)加拿大的感恩節(jié)是每年1

2、0 月的其次個星期一；美國的感恩節(jié)通常在 11 月的最終一個星期四；lesson 15 a present for li ming.1. clothing store服裝店eg: they go into a clothing store.2. what can i do for you ？ /maycan i help you./is there anything i can do for you.常用于售貨員和顧客問候的交際用語；3. blow out吹滅eg: i like blowing out birthday candles.4. what size.多大尺寸？ eg: what

3、size shoes do you want.5. the same size as和一樣尺寸學習必備歡迎下載eg:li ming is the same size as brian. the same +名詞 +as相同的eg: her coat is the same colour as her mother s.6. try on試穿（假如是代詞要放中間）eg: try on this jacket,please.try it on.7. does it fit.它合適嗎？8. i don t think li ming would like that jacket anyway.我認為

4、李明無論如何也不想要那件夾克；9. he get another jacket.他拿了另外一件夾克；another再一，另一；eg: don t lose heart. have another try. 別灰心，再試一試；表示兩個中的“另一個”時，要用the other;eg: i have two rulers.one is long and the other is short. 我有兩把尺子，一把長，一把短；表達“另外的一些，仍有的”時，要用others;eg: after class, some play basketball; others play football. （課后有的

5、打籃球，有的踢足球；）表達“（除一些外的）其余的”時，要用the others.eg: there are twenty girls in our class. the others are boys（.我們班有二十個女生，其余的是男生；）lesson 16: happy thanksgiving學習必備歡迎下載1. on thanksgiving day, jenny goes to her grandparents house wiher mother.jenny 和媽媽去祖父母的家；grandparents名詞全部格， “祖父母的”留意： s 結尾的名詞全部格后面只加；例如：this i

6、s the twins home.這是雙胞胎的家；where are the teachers offices.老師們的辦公室在哪里？these are the students jackets.這是同學們的夾克；另外留意以下兩種情形：jim and kate s father.jim 和 kate 的父親；jim s and li lei s fathers.jim 和李磊的父親；2. let me give you a big hug.讓我熱鬧擁抱你；hug 可做名詞或動詞，意為“擁抱”；例如：jim hugged his mother warmly.jim 熱鬧地擁抱了他媽媽；let s

7、b. do sth.學習必備歡迎下載讓某人做某事；3. it s good to see you.見到你們很興奮；此句是不定式短語 to see you 做主語， 用形式主語 it 來代替的句子；在英語中，當不定式作主語時，通常用 it 來作形式主語， 而把真正的主語即不定式短語放在后面，例如：to learn english well is hard.學好英語很難，常表示為：it s hard to learn english well. it s not easy to swim well.游好泳不簡單；4. are my cousins coming tonight.我的堂兄弟今晚要來嗎

8、？ 此句是進行時表示的將來時come, go, leave, arrive 等詞可以用進行時表示將來時we are going to the park with my daughter.我們將要和女兒去公園；they re leaving for beijing tomorrow.他們明天要去北京；lesson 17: presents from canada.1. jenny and danny are making birthday cards for li ming. jenny 和 danny 在為李明制作生日賀卡；學習必備歡迎下載make sb. sth = make sth. fo

9、r sb. 為制作make a model plane for me = make me a model plane.給我做一個飛機模型sb.和 sth 是雙賓語2. jenny passes him her card. jenny 遞給他她的卡片；pass sb. sth. 遞某物給某人；pass sth. to sb./ pass后面也跟的是雙賓語，但留意介詞的不同；例如：buy me a book. = buy a book for me.給我買本書；pass me a cup of tea. = pass a cup of tea to me.遞給我一杯茶；跟雙賓語的動詞，把間賓放于直

10、賓后面時介詞隨動詞轉變；另外，直賓（指物的）為代詞時，只能放于間賓前，如：give the watch to mr hu. = give mr hu the watch.把表給胡先生；the watch 用 it 表示時只能表達為give it to mr hu.不行以說：give mr hu it.（×）3. best wishes to you on your thirteenth birthday. 祝你十三歲生日歡樂； wish 名詞或動詞意為“愿望，希望” ，例如：學習必備歡迎下載best wishes to you and your mother.祝你和你的母親一切順當；

11、i wish you a long life.我祝你長壽；4. brian closes the box with tape.brian用膠帶封好盒子；closewith tape.用膠帶封閉with ，介詞“用”例如：write the letter with a pen.用鋼筆寫這封信； i see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看；we speak with our mouths.我們用嘴說話；5. he writes li ming s address on the top of the box.他把李明的地址寫在盒子上面；on the top of意思是“在上面” ，例如： t

12、here is some snow on the top of the mountain. 山頂上有一些雪；two birds are sitting on the top of the house.兩只鳥站在房頂上；6. all ready.都預備好了！學習必備歡迎下載7. come on, let s go to the post office.快點，讓我們去郵局吧！8. jenny mails things, but you post them, brian.mail 和 post 意思相同，只是mail 多見于北美英語，post 多見于英國英語；lesson18liming s hap

13、py birthday.1. many thanks for因而特別感謝many thanks for helping me. many thanks for your help.2. i love the jacket you gave me,jenny.you give me 做定語從句修飾jacket，又如： this is the pen she bought me.3. in fashion時尚的，時髦的，流行的follow the fashion趕時髦be out of the fashion不再流行4. fitwell特別合身the shirt fit me well last year. it fits me well today.it will fit me next year.5.