初三仁愛英語第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教案

1、初三英語上unit4fantasticsciencetopic1thespaceship isso magical.一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：1. successful（副詞）2. proper（副詞）3. completely （動詞）4. leader（動詞）5. succeed（名詞）6. hero（復(fù)數(shù)）7. physics（形容詞）8. fix （同義詞）1,.2.9. introduce （名詞）10. far （比較級）11.place動詞 12. outside 反義詞 （二）重點(diǎn)詞組：1. go around圍繞23.chinese astronauts2. sendin

2、to24.fly to =send up,into ,把 , 送入25.have an american-chinese flight3. congratulations on sth/ to sb慶賀某事 / 某人4. be proud of為 , 而驕傲26.the man in the screen5. be moved by為 , 而感動27.be famousfor6. thanks/thank you for +n./ving sth感謝某人做的某事be known as7. have physical examinations做體檢28.in space8. in good/ba

3、d health處于好（不好） 的身體狀態(tài)29.serve our lives9. can t help doing情不自禁做,30.mastercomputer technology10. take turns to do sth11. no doubt輪番（做某事）無疑地31.it sone s turn to do sth12. as wellasinterview with sb除 , 的之外，也32. an13.forinstance/example例如33.mannedspaceship14. work on做 , （方面）的工作34.the twoastronauts15. de

4、pend on/upon依靠，依靠35.pleased to meet you16. turn on your computer打開36.have physical examinationsopen your e-mail program17. turn offyour computer關(guān)掉37.during the whole flight shut down.18. turnup開大38.the sleeping bag19. turn down關(guān)小39.makegreat progress in doing sth20. click on用鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊21. look forward to

5、doing sth期望做某事40.space industry22. land successfully41plenty of42 the sun rises and sets.43. the sunrise and the sunset44.there is no doubt that.municate with.46 communicate by.47. keep.doing.48.chat on line49.get headaches or sore eyes50 at work and at home51.do business52 write letters on paper53.

6、place and cancel orders e into being55.connect to the interne56.a list of messages57. do experiments/ an experiment 58.in a good/ bad mood二、重點(diǎn)句型：1. now big plans are being made to send up more satellites and even build a space station.現(xiàn)在中國正在方案發(fā)射更多的衛(wèi)星，甚至建造一個空間站；(1) 句子“ are being made”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)“b

7、e being+ 過去分詞”；(2) 主動句中的賓補(bǔ)假如是不帶to 的不定式時，變成被動句后，成為主補(bǔ)的不定式必需帶 to,常見跟不帶to 的復(fù)合賓語的動詞有see、feel、hear、 make 等；2. i m moved by what yang liwei did.我被楊利偉所做的事感動了；(1) what yang liwei did是介詞 by 的賓語從句，意為“楊利偉所做的事”(2) be moved by為 , 而感動如：the students are moved by the old man s story.同學(xué)們?yōu)槟俏焕先说墓适露袆樱?. generally speak

8、ing, we are in good health now.一般來說，我們現(xiàn)在的健康狀況良好；(1) generally speaking“一般來說、大體上、大致”(2) in good/bad health處于好（不好）的身體狀況；如: he has a cold, he is always in bad health.他感冒了，他的身體狀況總是不好；4. we couldn t help looking at the eaargthain and again.我們?nèi)滩蛔∫辉俚乜粗厍颍?1) can t/couldn t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，不能停止做某事；如：i

9、 can t help crying.我忍不住哭了；(2) again and again一再，多次，如：the teacher has told him again and again. 老師已多次和他講過了；5. i was able to fall asleep as soon as i got into the sleeping bag. we took turns to have a rest.一進(jìn)入睡袋我就睡著了；我們輪番休息；take turns to do sth. 輪番（做某事） ；the browns take turns to look after the baby. 布

10、朗一家輪番照看這個嬰兒；6. it has proved that china has made great progress in developing its space industry.這證明白中國航天業(yè)的進(jìn)展已取得了龐大的進(jìn)步；it has proved that這證明白 ,7. there is no doubt that computers are widely used by workers in business and technology.毫無疑問 ,電腦被商業(yè) ,科技工作者廣泛地應(yīng)用.there is no doubt that ,譯為“毫無疑問”如: there is

11、 no doubt that we should protect the environment.毫無疑問我們應(yīng)當(dāng)愛護(hù)環(huán)境；8. computers have made the world smaller, like a“ village”. 電腦使得世界變小了，就像一個“村莊”；make+賓語 +形容詞“使 , 怎樣”如：we ll try our best to make our country more and more beautiful.我們將盡全力使我產(chǎn)的國家越來越漂亮.三、日常交際用語：congratulations.thanks for your introduction. p

12、leased to meet you.=nice to meet you.it s an honor to interview you now. what do you think of shenzhou vi.=what are your thoughts about shenzhou vi.四、重點(diǎn)語法：賓語補(bǔ)足語 : 賓語補(bǔ)足語用來補(bǔ)充說明賓語，與賓語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語；可作賓語補(bǔ)足語的出名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞和動詞不定式等；（一）、名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語；如：1. we call him jim. （名詞）我們叫他吉姆；2. we must keep our scho

13、ol clean every day. （形容詞） 我們必需每天保持校內(nèi)清潔；3. call him in, please. （副詞） 請叫他進(jìn)來；4. leave it on the desk. （介詞短語） 把它留在課桌上；（二）、動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語可分為三種情形：1.跟帶 to 的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語；常見的這類動詞有：ask, tell, get, teach, want, invite, like, allow, wish, encourage 等；如：tell jane to sing us a song.叫簡給我們唱支歌；2.跟不帶to 的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語；常見的這類動詞有“

14、一感（feel）、二聽（ hear） ,三讓（ make, let, have） ,四看（see, watch）如： let s have a rest.讓我們休息一會兒；但這種結(jié)構(gòu)變成被動語態(tài)時，to 必需加上；如：he was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand.有人見他手拿著一本書離開這個房間； 3.跟帶 to 或不帶 to 的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語；這類動詞只有help ；如： can you help me to wash my clothes .你能幫我洗衣服嗎？（三）、分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語可分為兩種情形；1. 現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)

15、足語，常常表示正在發(fā)生的動作；可跟這類補(bǔ)足語的動詞有：see, watch, hear 等；如：i hear somebody singing in the next room.我聽見有人在隔壁唱歌；2.過去介詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，常常表示被動；如： you need to have your hair cut.你需要理發(fā)了；topic 2when was it invented.一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：1. be used for +ving被用做 ,14.be used as,.2. come true實(shí)現(xiàn)15.an english learningmachine3. it s said that據(jù)說16

16、.digital camera4. during/in one s life某人一生17 mobile phone5. be known as以 , （身份）而聞名18.a light bulb6. know/say forcertain準(zhǔn)確知道 /確定地說19.in our everyday / dailylife7. all the time始終、總是20 during/ in one s life8. no longer=not ,any longer不再21.visit the science museumno more, notany emor22.cloned sheep9. as

17、 long as只要23.clone 名詞 10. as far as就 , ，盡 ,24. include 介詞 11. make a great contributionto,對 , 作出龐大奉獻(xiàn)25. in most living things12. the rest of the time在其余地時間里26.warn sb of/ about ,.13. at any time在任何時候warnsb that,.warn sb not to do sthwarn sb against doing sth27. in short28. in a word29.be useful to s

18、b30.advanges and disadvantages31.man- mad “ stars” man madesatellites 32.the global positioning system33.work well in doing sth 34 find out our position35. explore our planet36. the shape of the earth37. the x-ray machine38. in the medical field39.have some bad effects on 40. discover illness41 .los

19、e one s way/ get lost二、重點(diǎn)句型：1. because i m not allowed to play computer games.由于我不行以玩電腦嬉戲；allow“答應(yīng)、準(zhǔn)許”的意思；常用于以下幾種形式：(1) allow +n./prep如： we can t allow such a thing. 我們不容許這種事情發(fā)生；(2) allow sb. to do sth答應(yīng)某人做某事如：she allowed me to go fishing.她答應(yīng)我去釣魚；(3) allow +doing sth答應(yīng)做某事如：we don t allow smoking in

20、the reading-room.我們不答應(yīng)在閱覽室吸煙；(4) be allowed to do sth如：被答應(yīng)做某事the students are allowed to play games on the play ground after school.放學(xué)后同學(xué)們被準(zhǔn)許在操場上做嬉戲；2. how do you say this in english.這用英語怎么說？其意思與 what s this in english 相同；3. it s made from wood.它用木材做的；(1) be made in在 , 地方制造，后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞；(2) be made of用

21、 , 制造的，表示原材料未經(jīng)化學(xué)變化，仍可看得出原材料；(3) be made from 用 , 制造的，表示原材料經(jīng)過化學(xué)變化，已看不出其原樣；(4) be made by 由（被） , （人）制作，后接表示人的名詞或代詞；(5) be made into （某物）被制成 ,(6) be made up of 由 , 組 成 如 ：the tv set is made in japan.這臺電視機(jī)是日本生產(chǎn)的；these houses are made of stones.這些房子是由石頭建造的；paper is made from wood.紙是木頭造的；was this cake mad

22、e by your mother.這蛋糕是你媽媽做的嗎？metal can be made into all kinds of things.金屬可以制成各種各樣的物品；the medical team is made up of ten doctors.這支醫(yī)療隊由 10 位大夫組成；4. it s used for helping us to improve our english.它用來幫忙我們提高英語水平；(1) be used for+vingbe used to do（被）用來做 ,強(qiáng)調(diào)用途或作用(2) be used as（被）作為 , 而用，強(qiáng)調(diào)被當(dāng)作工具或手段來用； 3be

23、used by被 , 使用， by 后跟人 /物，強(qiáng)調(diào)使用者；如 : pens are used for writing.鋼筆被用來寫字；wood is used to make paper.木材被用來造紙；english is used as a foreign language in china.英語在中國被當(dāng)作外語使用；recorders are often used by english teachers.英語老師常常使用錄音機(jī)；5. people are surprised at the rapid development of robots.人們?yōu)闄C(jī)器人的飛速進(jìn)展感到驚奇；句子中

24、be surprised at, 是一個系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“對 , 感到驚奇”；而 be surprised by, 是一個被動語態(tài)形式，表示“被, 所驚奇”；如：i am surprised at you.我對你的舉動感到驚奇；the manager was surprised by what he saw on the computer.那位經(jīng)理被眼前顯現(xiàn)在電腦屏幕上的東西所驚奇；6. they will no longer want to be our servants, but our masters.它們將不再情愿做我們的人，而要做我們的主人；no longer （通常在動詞前） ， n

25、ot,any longer; not ,any more （用于非正式文體中）都可表示“（過去曾 , ）現(xiàn)在不再 , ”she no longer lives here.如：she doesn t live here any longer 或 any more.她不在這兒住了； （過去她曾住這兒）7. this method worked well at night as long as the weather was good and the stars could be seen.在夜間只要天氣晴朗，能觀察星星，這種方法就能很好地發(fā)揮作用；work well有效as long as只要三、

26、日常交際用語：what s it made of from.when/where was it made. it was invented in 1879.what will our future be like.i hope your dream will come true.四、重點(diǎn)語法：1、 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)謂語部分的基本形式是be 的過去式was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞；如： when was it made.它是什么時候制造的？it was made in 1980. 它是 1980 年制造的；when was the digital camera invented.數(shù)碼像

27、機(jī)是什么時候創(chuàng)造的？it was invented in 1975.它是 1975 年創(chuàng)造的；2、時間前所用介詞的速記歌年月周前要用in，日子前面卻不行； 遇到幾號要用on，上午下午又是in；要說某日上下午，用on 換 in 才能行；午夜黃昏須用at，清晨用它也不錯；at 也用在時分前，說“差”可要用上to；說“過”只可使用past，多說多練牢牢記，莫讓歲月成蹉跎 topic 3perhaps people will fly to mars.一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：1.travel by spaceship乘宇宙飛船旅行12.go into space2.in the future將來13.live o

28、n mars/ the earth3.in order to為了14.live in space4.on the radio通過收音機(jī)15.in the movie5.take part in參與16.see the movie6.grow up成長、長大17.on the internet7. prefer,to喜愛 , 賽過 ,on line8. what s worse更為糟糕的是18.with my own eyes 9.be worth it有好處，值得一干19.some day10.at a distance of相隔one day 11.send sb a message給某人發(fā)

29、送信息20 trave to space21.learn a lot22.master some basic skills23.perform ballet24.on the stage25.would like to dofeel like doing sth26 be well worth doing sth27.have a proper shower28. at a distance29. at a distance of.30. on earthon the earth31. be close to32 the surface of.33. in the night sky33.re

30、ady to eat34. the solar system35. send us a message /send a message to us 36.beyondso many/ much 37 the universeon other planets二、重點(diǎn)句型：1. i don t think aliens can be found in space.我認(rèn)為外星人不行能顯現(xiàn)在太空里；1 當(dāng) think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect 等動詞后的賓語從句含有not 的否定詞時，該否定應(yīng)移至主句，即否定主句的謂語動詞；如：i don t think i

31、t will rain tomorrow.我認(rèn)為明天不會下雨；假如主句的主語是其次、三人稱，否定式一般不轉(zhuǎn)移；如：he supposes they won t win the game.他猜想他們贏不了競賽；2can +be + 過去分詞，是情態(tài)動詞構(gòu)成的被動語態(tài)；如： this can t be done in a short time.這不是短期內(nèi)能完成的；2. it has been two days since we landed on mars.自從我們登上火星以來已經(jīng)兩天了；it 用作主語談?wù)摃r間，常與since 連用；如： it is 或 has been three years

32、 since we left school.自從我們離開學(xué)校以來已經(jīng)三年了；3. what s worse, our water supplies were very low.更糟糕的是，我們的水供應(yīng)是特別有限的；what s worse 更糟糕的是；類似結(jié)構(gòu)仍有：what s more 更有甚者；更為重要的是；4. it s a quarter as big as the earth.它是地球的四分之一大；倍數(shù)表示法：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞 /副詞 +as如： this box is three times as heavy as that one.這只箱子是那只箱子的三倍重；5. mars g

33、oes around the sun at a distance of about 228 million kilometers.恒星在相隔大約 228000000 千米的地方圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)動；(1) at a distance of 相 隔(2) at a distance在遠(yuǎn)處；如：the moon goes around the earth at a distance of 380000km.月球在距地球38 萬千米的地方繞地球旋轉(zhuǎn)；the police followed him at a distance.警察遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地跟著他；三、日常交際用語 :sound great. what is it

34、 about. what fun. i can t wait.you think man can live in space one day. i think so. i hope i can live there one day.四、重點(diǎn)語法：1、情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài):是由“情態(tài)動詞 +be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成； 如：aliens can not be seen on the earth.在地球上不行能見到外星人；other planets may be visited soon in the future.將來其他的星球也會有人登陸；scientific research should

35、 be done carefully.應(yīng)當(dāng)仔細(xì)地進(jìn)行科學(xué)討論；these trees must be watered in time.這些樹應(yīng)當(dāng)準(zhǔn)時澆水；2、書面表達(dá)技巧善于連接；一篇好作文不僅是詞匯、句子的簡潔排列，語句間如缺乏必要的連接過渡和照料，作文就會結(jié)構(gòu)簡潔，句式單調(diào)，缺少靈氣，而看似不惹眼的連接過渡可大大增強(qiáng)作文的連貫性，規(guī)律性和可讀性；常見的語篇連接成分見下表：規(guī)律關(guān)系語篇連接成分時間關(guān)系first,second,then, finally, suddenly, immediately, after, until, while空間關(guān)系 in front of, across, a

36、bove, nearby, at the back of, next to, on one side , on the otherside對稱關(guān)系 on the other hand轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 but, however, yet, while, though, rather than,因果關(guān)系 because of, thanks to, because, since, as, , as a result, so, therefore.條件關(guān)系 as long as, if, unless, if necessary增補(bǔ)關(guān)系 besides, not only , but also, what

37、s more,what s worse舉例for example/instance, such as, like,評判there is no doubt that, i m not sure that, as we know,總結(jié)in a word,in short, ,generally speaking,被動語態(tài)一、語態(tài)概述英語的語態(tài)是通過動詞形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來的；英語中有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)；主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者；巧記為：主動、主動、主去動；例如： many people speak english.謂語： speak 的動作是由主語many people 來執(zhí)行的；被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承擔(dān)者，即行為動作的對象；巧記為：被動、被動、主被動；例如：english is spoken by many peo