人教新課標(biāo)高中英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳細(xì)歸納總結(jié)

1、人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)（按單元分）新課標(biāo)必修1 unit1 friendship 重點(diǎn)詞組：be good to 對(duì). 友好 add up 合計(jì) another time 改時(shí)間get sth done 使被做 calm down 鎮(zhèn)定下來 have got to 不得不walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏；隱藏be concerned about 關(guān)心；掛念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查 set down 放下；記下 a series of 一系列；一套be c

2、razy about 對(duì)著迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 為了face to face 面對(duì)面地 get along with 與相處 pack up 收拾，打理行裝according to 按照；根據(jù) 所說 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人鬧意見；做 有困難communicate with sb 和交際 throw away the friendship 放棄 /終止友誼try out 試驗(yàn)；試用 join in 參加（活動(dòng)） far and wide 到處look to sth 注意，留心某事 fall in love 相

3、愛 ignorant of 無知的cheat sb (out) of sth 騙取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做 的習(xí)慣句子歸納：1.i wonder if我想知道是否 . 2. its because 這是因?yàn)?. 此從句中because 不能用 since 或 as 代替3. what do you think a good friend should be like? 你認(rèn)為一個(gè)好朋友應(yīng)該是什么樣的呢？4. while walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit

4、by a car. =while you were walking the dog, 在遛狗時(shí)，你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子，結(jié)果狗被車撞了。（當(dāng)while, when, before, after 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時(shí)，可將從句中的主語和be 動(dòng)詞省去。）5. do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎？6. i havent been able to be outdoors for

5、so long that ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已經(jīng)很久不能去戶外，所以我變得對(duì)自然界的所有東西都很感興趣。7. i can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我記得非常清楚，曾有一段時(shí)間，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未使我心醉神迷過。8. it was the

6、 first time in a year and a half that id seen the night face to face.這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。9. i would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您給我提些建議，我會(huì)非常感謝的。（i would be grateful if委婉客氣提出請(qǐng)求）10. its a good habit for you to keep a diary.記日記對(duì)你來說是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。11. she found it difficult to settle and12. this s

7、eries of readers is very interesting. 13. a friend in need is a friend indeed. 14. people are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea. 新課標(biāo)必修1 unit2 重點(diǎn)詞組：in ways 在方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你come up with 提出 come up to a place 參觀某地 ever before 從前even if

8、/ though 即使 at the end of 在末期 be based on 在 .基礎(chǔ)上close to 距離 近 ch angeinto 把變成 in the early days 在早期take with 隨身攜帶the same as 與相同的 at present 目前be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 執(zhí)行規(guī)則be a native of 是人at sb s request 應(yīng)某人的要求 have a command of掌握make a request 請(qǐng)求request that (should)+

9、v原形in one direction 朝一個(gè)方向give commands 命令 be different from 與不同i n the 1600s = in the 1600sas a rule 通常；照例 be native to 是的土產(chǎn)動(dòng)物 /植物as we know 正如我們所知an international language 一門國(guó)際語言an international organization 一個(gè)國(guó)際組織play a role/ part (in) 在中擔(dān)任角色；在中起作用 ;扮演一個(gè)角色；參與play an important role/ part 在中起重要作用bec

10、ause of 因?yàn)?；由于come up (vi) 走進(jìn)；上來；發(fā)生；被討論make (good/ full) use of （好好 /充分）利用from one place to another 從一處到另一處present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子歸納：1. however, they may not be able to understand everything. （然而，他們可能不是什么都懂。）2. this is because britain ruled india from 1765 to 1947. (這是因?yàn)橛?guó)于1765 年到

11、1947 年統(tǒng)治過印度。) 3. all languages change when cultures communicate with one another. (當(dāng)不同文化互相溝通時(shí)，所有的語言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。) 4. what the british call “petrol” the americans call “gas”.(美國(guó)人把被英國(guó)人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作 “gas”。 此處 what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句 ) 5. actually, it was based more on german than present day english. (實(shí)際上，當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多地是以德語

12、為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語不是。) 6. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent english.7. the us is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. (in which= where, 其引導(dǎo)定語從句。美國(guó)是一個(gè)大國(guó)，國(guó)內(nèi)說著許許多多的方言。) 8. there is more than one kind of english in the world.(more than one+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)) 9.

13、 it is not easy for a chinese person to speak english as well as a native english speaker. (對(duì)于一個(gè)中國(guó)人來說把英語說得跟以英語為母語的人一樣好是不容易的。) 句型： it is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 對(duì)于某人來說做某事是擴(kuò)充： it is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 當(dāng)句式中形容詞修飾to do sth 時(shí)用 for; 若形容詞修飾sb，則用 of. eg: its kind of you to help me carry the box.附：

14、1. eitheror 和 neithernor 連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞采取就近原則。2. be different in 強(qiáng)調(diào)在某方面的不同be different from 強(qiáng)調(diào)在各方面的不同3. in the end 最后，最終后無 of 結(jié)構(gòu)三個(gè)表示最后最終的用法：finally: 按照順序的最后，常與first, secondly 等連用at last: 經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等待直到最后in the end: 經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)期曲折斗爭(zhēng)努力，終于如：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等4. 與人交談，常會(huì)有聽不清楚或聽不懂的情形，遇到這種情況該如何開口呢？pardon? i beg your pardon? i dont un

15、derstand./ sorry, i cant follow you.對(duì)不起，我沒聽懂，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍好嗎？could you say that again, please? / could you repeat that, please? 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍好嗎？could you speak more slowly, please? 請(qǐng)你說得慢一點(diǎn)好嗎？5. in clude including; includedidentity identifyactually actual (adj);apidly rapid (v)government (n) govern(v) wide (adj) wid

16、en (v);broad (adj) broaden (v) foreign foreigner; solve (v) solution (n)6. petrol-gas ; lift-elevator; flat-apartment film-movie; sweets-candy; post-mail 新課標(biāo)必修1 unit3 travel journal 重點(diǎn)詞組：one-way fare 單程票 round-trip fare 往返票 graduate from 從 畢業(yè)care about 憂慮，關(guān)心 care for 喜歡，照顧 care to do愿意 /同意做某事give in

17、 (vt) 上交 give in (to) 投降；屈服；讓步 give up 放棄give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一樣 at midnight 午夜at an altitude of 在海拔上 attitude to/ toward(s) 對(duì) 態(tài)度change one s mind 改變主意 to my mind = in my opinion make camp 野營(yíng)，宿營(yíng) make up one s mind to do 決心干某事put up ones tents 搭起帳篷 sth be familiar to sb某事為某人所熟悉dream of/ abou

18、t doing sth 夢(mèng)想做某事go for long bike rides 做長(zhǎng)途自行車旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 說服某人不做某事determine to do sth ( 動(dòng)作 ) / be determined to do sth （心理）決心干某事get sb interested in 使某人對(duì) .感興趣insist on (ones) sth/ doing sth 一定要；堅(jiān)持要

19、the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好辦法sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事cant wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing for another （用來引出某事的理由）一則 二則 take one s breath away 使某人大吃一驚句子歸納：1. it was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the mekong river. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句基本句型：it is/

20、 was. that.其中指人時(shí)可用who( 主)，whom( 賓)。2. although she didn t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river. insist that.(should)+ v 原形堅(jiān)持要；堅(jiān)持要求insist that.陳述語氣堅(jiān)持說；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為3. have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? (metaphor) 4. to climb the mountain roa

21、d was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun. 5. good luck on your journey. 6. the lake shone like glass in the moonlight. (simile) 新課標(biāo)必修1 unit4 earthquakes 重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié)重點(diǎn)詞組：have time to do 有時(shí)間做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter in ruins 成為廢墟 cut across 穿過

22、、橫穿blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人員 be pleased to do 樂意做某事make/ give a speech 發(fā)表演說judging .from 根據(jù) 來判斷tens of thousands of 成千上萬 dig out 挖掘burst out crying/laughing突然哭 /笑起來think little of 對(duì) 評(píng)價(jià)低be proud of / take pride in 以 而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invite sb for/ to sth think high

23、ly of 對(duì) 評(píng)價(jià)高one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb give out 發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的be trapped in/ under 陷入 / 陷在 下面the high school speaking competition 高中演講比賽have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 讓某人做某事come to an end (vi) = put/

24、 bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 結(jié)束某事agree to sth give off 發(fā)出（氣味等）give back 歸還give away 贈(zèng)送；泄露agree on sth 達(dá)成一致意見agree to do sth right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻as you know 正如你所知道的be known as 作為 而知名 as is known to all 眾所周知be known for 因 而出名as could be expected 正如可以預(yù)料到的it

25、is useless doing sth 干某事是無用的happen= take place= come about= break out 偶發(fā)有計(jì)劃偶發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等爆發(fā)句子歸納：1. it is always calm before a storm. 2. now, imagine there has been a big earthquake. 此句為 there be 句型3. mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨4. it seemed that the world was at an end. 5. w

26、ater, food and electricity were hard to get. 句型：主語 + be + adj + to do 其中 to do 用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義6. all hope was not lost. all 與 not 連用表示部分否定7. its never too late to learn.活到老，學(xué)到老。附：分詞用法之作定語falling leaves 正在落的葉子boiling water 正在沸騰的水fallen leaves 已經(jīng)落在地上的葉子boiled water 開水新課標(biāo)必修1 unit5 nelson mandela 重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié)

27、重點(diǎn)詞組：lose heart 喪失勇氣 worry about 擔(dān)心 lose one s heart to sb/sth 愛上，喜歡上be worried about 擔(dān)心（狀態(tài)） in trouble 處于不幸中be sentenced to 被判處be out of work = lose ones job 失業(yè)be equal to 相等的，平等的 be proud of / take pride in 以 而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 對(duì) 評(píng)價(jià)高 one-third 1/3 t

28、wo-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb give out 發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事實(shí)上blow up 充氣爆炸 beg for 乞討 set up 建立，創(chuàng)立；設(shè)置，豎起send up 發(fā)射，使上漲 set about 著手做某事(set about doing sth) go up 上升，增長(zhǎng)；被興建 set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身 set up 設(shè)立，建立；設(shè)置，豎起set out 陳列，擺出；開始（set out to do sth） st

29、op sb (from) doing sth be active in = take an active part in 積極參與，在 活躍keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 為 而死die from 死于（外因）prevent sb (from) doing sth die of 死于（內(nèi)因如：饑餓，寒冷，疾病等）be proud of / take pride in 以 而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invite sb for/ to sth agree with sb think highly of 對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)高 one-

30、third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% give out 發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把 投入監(jiān)獄advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事 advice 不可數(shù)a piece of advice advise doing sth fight for 為爭(zhēng)取 而斗爭(zhēng) advise sb on sth fight against 為反對(duì) 而斗爭(zhēng) advise that (should)+ v原fight with

31、 同 并肩作戰(zhàn) / 同 斗爭(zhēng) have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth work out 算出have a go= have a try break the law 違反法律have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth be willing to do sth 樂于做某事realize ones dream of 實(shí)現(xiàn) 的夢(mèng)想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴come to power 當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái) social activities 社會(huì)活動(dòng)equal (ad

32、j)- equally (adv)- equality (n) violence (n)-violent (adj) cruelty (n)- cruel (adj)- cruelly (adv) educated (adj)-education (n) willing-unwilling 不愿意的 active-inactive 不活躍的句子歸納：1. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. only 放在句首且后接狀語時(shí)（作狀語： 副詞； 介詞短語； 狀語從句） ，要使用部分倒裝-才用一般疑問句語序。only ye

33、sterday did his father tell him the truth. only when his father came back did he go to bed. （從句無需倒裝，主句要倒裝）2. he strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood. 他主張三民主義：民主、民權(quán)、民生。3. i felt bad the first time i talked to the group. the first time 用法相當(dāng)于連詞用法，用來

34、引導(dǎo)從句鏈接： it s the first time that 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)it was the first time that 過去完成時(shí)4. he taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. （should have done 本應(yīng)做而未做）neednt have done 本不應(yīng)做而做了cant have done 過去不可能做過新課標(biāo)必修1 unit6 重點(diǎn)詞組：in ways 在方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你come

35、up with 提出 come up to a place 參觀某地 ever before 從前even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在末期 be based on 在 .基礎(chǔ)上close to 距離 近c(diǎn)hangeinto 把變成 in the early days 在早期take with 隨身攜帶the same as 與相同的 at present 目前be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 執(zhí)行規(guī)則be a native of 是人at sb s request 應(yīng)某人的要求 have

36、 a command of掌握make a request 請(qǐng)求request that (should)+v原形in one direction 朝一個(gè)方向give commands 命令 be different from 與不同i n the 1600s = in the 1600sas a rule 通常；照例 be native to 是的土產(chǎn)動(dòng)物 /植物as we know 正如我們所知an international language 一門國(guó)際語言an international organization 一個(gè)國(guó)際組織play a role/ part (in) 在中擔(dān)任角色；在

37、中起作用 ;扮演一個(gè)角色；參與play an important role/ part 在中起重要作用because of 因?yàn)椋挥捎赾ome up (vi) 走進(jìn)；上來；發(fā)生；被討論make (good/ full) use of （好好 /充分）利用from one place to another 從一處到另一處present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子歸納：1. however, they may not be able to understand everything. （然而，他們可能不是什么都懂。）2. this is because b

38、ritain ruled india from 1765 to 1947. (這是因?yàn)橛?guó)于1765 年到 1947 年統(tǒng)治過印度。) 3. all languages change when cultures communicate with one another. (當(dāng)不同文化互相溝通時(shí)，所有的語言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。) 4. what the british call “petrol” the americans call “gas”.(美國(guó)人把被英國(guó)人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作 “gas”。 此處 what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句 ) 5. actually, it was based more on german than present day english. (實(shí)際上，當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語不是。) 6. those who reported the news were expected to speak excell