打印整理版_2010中考英語100條重點(diǎn)短語歸納(精)

1、2010 中考英語 100 條重點(diǎn)短語歸納1. dow n:put down 放下 shut down 把 關(guān)上cut down 砍掉 come down 下來、落下slow down 減緩、放慢 sit down 坐下write down 寫下 get down 下來，降落2. after :after all 畢竟.終究 after that 于是然后day after day 日復(fù)一日地one after another 相繼.挨次soon after 不 久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. up (with:come up with 找到、提出catch up

2、 with 趕上 wake up 弄醒、醒來send up 發(fā)射 open up 開設(shè)、開辦grow up 長(zhǎng)大 pick up 拾起、撿起hands up 舉手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打掃干凈 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth放棄做某事 4.到達(dá)：arrive at/in + n.(地方=get to +n.地方=reach + n.地方=arrive / get +adv.地方5. back:getback#還，送回去.取回 give back 歸還come back 回來 at the back of 在的后面on the way (ba

3、ckhome 在 回家路上6. at :at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐時(shí)at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻，馬上at school 在上學(xué) at the doctor 在醫(yī)務(wù)室at work 在工作 at night 在晚上 at noon 中午be good at=do well in 善長(zhǎng) be bad a 不善長(zhǎng)laugh at 嘲笑 notat al 一點(diǎn)也不at the age of 在 歲時(shí) at first 起初at last=in the end=finally 最后、終于at the beginning of (the 21st centur

4、y 在 21 世紀(jì)初 at the end of 在終點(diǎn)、結(jié)尾at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié) at the foot of 在腳下at the mome nt= no w 現(xiàn)在at any mome nt 任何時(shí)候at times（sometimes 有時(shí)，偶爾at the same time 同時(shí)7. for :for example 例女口 for ever 永遠(yuǎn)be good for 對(duì)有益 be bad for 對(duì)有害for Iong=for a long time 長(zhǎng)期for short 簡(jiǎn)稱 be short for 是 的簡(jiǎn)稱 8. come :come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) co

5、me down 下來come from=be from 來自,出生于come in/into 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來 come on 趕快，加油come over 過來 come along 走吧，過來，快點(diǎn)come and go 來來去去 come up 上來come out 出來,（花開,（照片沖洗出來9. eve n :even though=even if 即使、雖然、盡管10. be with/ of :be pleased with 對(duì)感至 U 滿意be covered with 被 覆蓋be expected to do sth 被 期望做某事be proud of 以 自豪 be afra

6、id of 害怕 speak highly of 稱贊hear of 聽說/ (hear from sb.收到某人的來信 of cause=certai nly 當(dāng)然可以ple nty of= a lot of 許多11. by :by the way 順便說 by on eself 單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自by the end of 到 為至 one by one 依次by the time(引起時(shí)間狀語從句到的時(shí)候by air/pla ne 乘飛機(jī)by bus/train/car 乘公共汽車/火車/轎車 相關(guān):catch a bus 趕公交車get on/off the bus 上 / 下車take a

7、 bus to =go to 乘車去 12. do :do/try one s 盡力 tdo one s homewd 做家庭作業(yè)do (the/some shopp ing 購(gòu)物do the cooking 烹飪 do some cleaning 打掃do the/some washing 洗衣服 do sport 做運(yùn)動(dòng)do with sb / sth 處理 well done 干得好13. early :in the early morni ng 大早in the early spring 初春 early bus 早班車in my early days 我幼年時(shí)期14. to:make

8、 a contribution to 貢獻(xiàn)給、捐獻(xiàn)make a telepho ne call to sb.=ri ng sb. up=give sb. a call=ph one sb 給某人打電話connect A to B 把 A 與 B 連接起來be close to 靠近 (某地 give birth to 生(孩子lose to sb 輸給 sb .15. either :either or 或者或者.on either side of the stree 街道任何一邊 / (on each side of the streeW道每一邊 onboth sides of the st

9、ree 街道兩邊16. doi ng sth.:keep doing sth 不停地做某事（不間斷的連續(xù) keep on doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事（有間斷的連續(xù) practise doing sth 練習(xí)做某事enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事（同一件事17. go :go on to do sth 接著做某事（另一事go straight along 沿著 一直往前走go up/down 上升/下降 go for a walk 散步go over 復(fù)習(xí) go shopping 買東西go to

10、the cinema 去看電影 go well 進(jìn)展順禾 Ugo off to=leave for 動(dòng)身（出發(fā)前往 go to work 去上班 want a go 想試一試18. about :talk about 談?wù)?worry about 擔(dān)心How / What about ？怎么樣？think about 考慮相關(guān):think of 認(rèn)為、想起、考慮、想到think over 仔細(xì)考慮 think out 想出19. from :from door to door 挨家挨戶from time to time 日寸日寸from now on 從今以后 from then on 從那以

11、后 be differe nt from 與不同learn from 向?qū)W習(xí) borrow -from 從借.相關(guān):lendto 把借給20. get :get dressed 穿衣 get into 進(jìn)入get/be lost 丟失 get off/on 下/上車get on well with sb.與某人相處得好get out of 從 出來 get warm 變曖get ready for +n 為做準(zhǔn)備get ready to do sth 準(zhǔn) 備做某事get well 康復(fù) get a chanee 有機(jī)會(huì)、得到機(jī)會(huì)get/go to sleep(fall asleep 入睡相關(guān):

12、（be asleep 垂著21. look :look for 尋找 wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起來像 look the same 看起來一樣look over 檢查，復(fù)習(xí) look through 溫習(xí)，檢查look out 小心，從里向外看 look up 向上看，查單詞look around 環(huán)視 look forward to 期望22. off :set off 出發(fā)、動(dòng)身 put off 推遲 turn off 關(guān)take off 脫（衣，（飛機(jī)起飛 jump off 跳離keep off 避開、不靠近 drop

13、 off 放下（某物 23. half :half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小時(shí)in half 分成兩半 half of the day 半天24. exercise :do eye/m orning exercises 做 眼保健 / 早操take （more exercise 多參加體育鍛煉an exercise book 練習(xí)本25. in :take part in 參力卩 hand in 上交in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃驚地in the sun 在陽光下 in trouble 處于困境in a mi nute/mome nt 馬上

14、26. on :feed on 以為主食 live on 繼續(xù)活著base on 以為根據(jù) carry on 堅(jiān)持、繼續(xù)下去and so on 等等 on the other hanc 另一方面on foot 步行28. be 介詞：be famous for 以.著名 be born 出生be excited about +n./V-ing 對(duì)感至 U 興奮be in terested in 對(duì)感興趣be amazed a 對(duì).感到驚訝be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth 忙于 29. move :move away 移開 move to（搬移至 U30.

15、上網(wǎng):search the In ternetk 網(wǎng)31.make :make sure 確信 make a dialogue 編對(duì)話make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤（by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵鬧 make faces 做鬼臉make friends （with 和.交朋友make room for 給.讓地方 make tea 沏茶make money 賺錢 make a decision 作出決定 32.use :used to do sth 過去常常做某事be used to doi ng sth 習(xí)慣于做某事33.丟三落四：leave sth+介詞短

16、語（in some place 把落在某處 34. to do sth.:forget to do sth 忘記去做某事encourage sb. to do stl 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 ,decide to do sth 決 定做某事allow sb. to do sth 允許某人做某事35.hear :hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth 聽見某人（正在做某事36. with sth.:help sb.(todo sth.=help sb.with sth 幫助某人做某事 with one s h 在在某人的幫助下with pleasure 樂意37.

17、寒/暑假:the summer holiday(s 暑假the win ter holiday(s 寒假38. into :step into 走進(jìn) pour into 倒入39. first :in the first 第一 for the first time 第一次at first 起初 a first Ian guage 母語first of all 首先40. message :leave a message for s 給某人留條give/take sb. a messag 給某人捎口信41. take :take photos/pictures 照像 take away 拿走ta

18、ke out 取出(work out 算出 take care 當(dāng)心take medicine 服藥 take place 發(fā)生take one s tempera 量體溫take one s t 別著急 take a walk 散步42. learn :learn by on eself=teach on esel 自學(xué)learn by heart 背熟43. 年半：a year and a half( one and a half year 一 年半44. have :have a try 嘗試，努力 try out 嘗試、試驗(yàn)find out/about 找出，查明 have no id

19、ea 不知道have a good/w on derful/great time 玩 得開心have a (badcold 重 感冒have a meeti ng/walk/watch 開會(huì) /散步 / 比賽have sports 進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)have nothin g/sth. to do with 與.無(有關(guān)have (one s medi(藥45. 提供:offer sb sth 給某人提供某物46. 獲獎(jiǎng):win first prize 獲一等獎(jiǎng)47. 全世界:all over the world=around the world=throughout the world48. 各種

20、各樣的：all kinds of49. 既不也不:n eithernor50. 表示并列”：not only but also 不但而且bothand和都51. 越越：the more , the better 越 多越好the taller, the better 越 高越好52. 一生:all one S53eas as :as soon a 就as if 好像as soon as possibles 可能早地、盡快as well = too 也 regard 占把 當(dāng)作as much as 至多，和 一樣多 as little as 至少,54. 無論 :no matter55. 從那以

21、后，此后一直:ever si nee56. so :so far 到目前為止 or so 大約57. 表示又,再”ano ther two hours=two more hours 又(再 2 個(gè)小時(shí)58. 一周三次:three times a week59. nu mber :the number of 的數(shù)量a (large/good/great nu mber of =large nu mbers of=ma ny 許多,大量的60. less :less than 少于 less and less 越來越少62. 直到才:notuntil63. like :be like 像 feel

22、 like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜歡 would like to 想要64. 24 小時(shí)制:the 24 hour clock65. away :wash away 沖走 run away 逃跑 take away 帶走 66. long :before long 不久 long before=long ago 很久以前 for long =for a long time 長(zhǎng)期no Ion ger = not any Ion ger 不再67. more :more or less = abou 或多或少，大約more tha n = over 多于，超過68. ev

23、ery :every year 每年 every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English/life 日常英語 /生活69. next :next to 緊挨著 next door 隔壁，鄰居next year 明年 next time 下次70. 收到來信：receive/get/have a letter from sb.=hear from sb.收到某人的來信71. 展覽:on show = on display72. 充滿:be filled with = be full of73. 由于:tha nk to = beca

24、use of74. day :some day =one day 將來某一天 all day 終日day and night 日 日夜夜 in a day or two 一兩天內(nèi) in the old days 從前，舊社會(huì)from day to day (day after day 日復(fù)一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植樹節(jié) Women s Day 婦女節(jié) 75. stop : keep/stop/preve nt(from doing 防止(阻止 做某事stop to do st

25、h 停下來去做某事stop doi ng sth 停止做某事76. 很，非常:nice and +adj. = very +adj.77. 名勝古跡:a place (places of interest78. 表示分?jǐn)?shù)”：three quarters of的四分之三two thirds of 三分之二的79. 信用卡:credit card80. 表示人口增長(zhǎng)”：the in creas ing population 增長(zhǎng)著的人口81. 旅行路線:a path of travel82 .指向:point at / to83. sea :by sea = by ship 乘船 at sea 在

26、海上by the sea = on the seat 海邊84. 專心做某事:set one s mi nd to do sth.85 .乘以:multiply by86. see :See you!再見 You see 你知道，你明白你瞧Let me see 讓我想想 see sb. off 給某人送行see a/the doct o 看病87. 表示例舉”：some-others 一些（人，物其他（人,物on eano ther 一個(gè) .另一個(gè)（三者或以上onethe other 一個(gè)另一個(gè)（總數(shù)二個(gè)88. out :be worn out 穿舊，磨壞 check out 核實(shí),檢查wri

27、te out 寫出 take sth. out of 從拿出/取出某物 89. in :in this way 用這種方法 in space 在太空in a few year s 幾年以后in and out of class 在 課內(nèi)課夕卜in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分鐘里 ,in the sec ond half 在 下半場(chǎng)later in one 在某人的后半生in the air 在空中 in the open air 在戶夕卜90. 打針:give sb. an injectio n 給某人打針get an injection 打針91. 去/到

28、某地：have been tc 去過某地 have gone tc 到某地去了 95.(隨身攜帶:take sth. with sb.You d better take an umbrella with you.你最好帶上雨傘96. prefer :prefer to= likebetter 寧Bb 更喜歡prefer +doing/to do sth 喜歡做 Would/should prefer to do 寧愿做。prefer A to B 喜歡/愿意 A 而不喜歡/愿意 Bprefer to do rather than 喜歡做而不喜歡 如:(l prefer to walk there rather than go by bus 我喜歡走著去那里，而不愿乘車prefer +名詞(代詞