2011山東省威海市中考英語真題及答案

1、2011山東省威海市中考英語真題及答案第 I 卷（共70分）一聽力測試（共25小題，計(jì)30分)(一)看圖聽句子，選擇與畫面意思一致的選項(xiàng)，每組句子聽一遍。（每小題1分）14ABCB （二）聽句子。選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。（每小題1分）5.A.She's five B. She's fine. C. She's Mary.6.A.This Summer. B. Some sports shoes C.I like the sports meeting.7.A Ten miles away. B. In two days. C. Twice a week.8.A.

2、Mr Green is friendly. B. They're quiet. C. Mr White.9.A. A photo album. B. In a supermarket. C. On April 4.10.A. About two hours. B. By listening to the tape. C. He hasn't finished it yet.510 BABCAC （三）聽對話和對話后的問題，選擇正確答案。對話和問題聽兩遍。（每小題1分）11.A. In a park B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothes stor

3、e.12.A.He is hungry. B. He has had her lunch. C. He has some tooth problems.13.A. 5, 368. B.3, 038. C.6, 936.14.A.Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15.A .No, she won't. B. Yes, she will. D. She has a better idea.1115CCABA （四）請聽一段對話和后面的問題兩遍，然后選擇正確答案。（每小題1分）16. What will they do this weekend?A. Nothing. B.

4、 Go for a bike ride. C. Have lunch in the McDonald's.17. Where are they going? A. To the River Park. B. To the McDonald's. C. To Amy's home.18. What will they take for the picnic?A. Nothing B. Some hamburgers. C. Some drinks and snacks.19. When will they meet?A. At 8:00 this Saturday. B.

5、 At 8:10 this Sunday. C. At 7:50 this Saturday.20. Will the girl get to the McDonald's on time?A. No, she won't. B. Yes, she will. C. We don't know.1620BACAB (五）請聽短文，然后補(bǔ)全短文中所缺的單詞（每小題2分） Two year ago, Mr5s King saw a mouse in her_21_. "I think it came in from the garden,” she said to

6、 her husband. “We must get a cat."Mrs King was_22_. A friend gave her a black and white cat. It lived in the Kings' house but Mrs King let it go into the garden sometimes.Last month, the cat stayed in the garden most of the day. It only came into the house to get food and _23_. Then Mary Ki

7、ng saw the cat take some food out of the house. She _24_the cat. It went under a wooden hut(小木屋) in the garden.Last week, Mary heard a noise under the hut. She looked under it and saw three kittens(小貓咪). She told her mother."We can't keep the kittens," Mrs King said. “We must find good

8、_25_for them."Mary told her friends. When the kittens were bigger, Mary's friends were glad to have them.21.kitchen 22.lucky 23.milk 24.followed 25.homes 二、選擇填空（共15小題，計(jì)15分）從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入句中空白處點(diǎn)最佳答案。【2011山東威?！?6.There is _report in today's newspaper. It's about_sports meeting tha

9、t will be held in Weihai.A. a; the B. an; the C. the; the D. a; a 答案：A 【解析】冠詞的用法。report為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，這里表示“一”；這里的sports meeting是特指“在威海舉行的體育運(yùn)動會”，故用the?！?011山東威?！?7.Is this _notebook?No, it isn't_.A. theirs; their B. hers; his C. your; mine D. your; my 答案：C 【解析】物主代詞的用法。名詞性的物主代詞單獨(dú)使用，后不用再加名詞；形容詞性的物主代詞需用于名詞

10、前，句中第一空格后有名詞notebook，故用形容詞性的物主代詞，第二空后無名詞，故用名詞性性物主代詞?！?011山東威?！?8.Mary heard somebody call her, so she turned _to see who it was.A. off B. out C. up D. around 答案：D 【解析】詞義辨析。turn off意為“關(guān)掉；關(guān)上”， turn out “生產(chǎn)”， turn up 為“把（聲音）調(diào)大一點(diǎn)”， turn around 指“轉(zhuǎn)身”。由句意“瑪麗聽到有人叫她，就轉(zhuǎn)身看一下是誰（在叫她）?！笨芍?，用turn around，故選D?！?011山

11、東威?！?9._did Gina say when you told her about the game?A. How B. What C. Which D. Why答案：B 【解析】疑問詞辨析。how意為“如何；怎樣”， what 意為“什么；多少”， which為“哪一個(gè)；哪一些”， why 指“為什么”。 由句意“當(dāng)你告訴她這個(gè)比賽時(shí)，吉娜說了些什么？”可知，用what?！?011山東威?！?0.Would you like to go for a walk with me, Allen?I'd love to, _you don't want to go alone.

12、A. until B. before C. if D. after答案：C 【解析】 連詞辨析。until意為“直到”， before意為“在以前；在之前”， if為“如果；是否”， after 指“在之后”。 根據(jù)“如果你不想獨(dú)自去的話，我想（和你一起）去”可知用if?！?011山東威?！?1.Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?Not yet. We _go to Qingdao. It is a good place for vacation.A. may B. should C. need D. must 答案：A

13、 【解析】情態(tài)動詞辨析。may意為“可能；可以”，表示猜測時(shí)，把握性不大；should意為“應(yīng)該”；need指“需要”；must為“必須；可能；一定”，表猜測時(shí)把握性較大。由答語句意“還沒定下來”和“（青島）是個(gè)度假的好地方”可知為“可能”，故選A。【2011山東威?！?2.What do you think of Liu Huan?Oh, he is my favourite singer. I think no one can sing_.A. good B. well C. better D. best 答案：C 【解析】副詞比較級的用法。sing為行為動詞，故用副詞well修飾，I t

14、hink no one can sing后省略了than he，故要用well的比較級better?！?011山東威海】33.Elephants eat_, but they can move _when necessary.A. noisy; silent B. noisily; silently C. noisily; silence D. noisy; silence 答案：B 【解析】副詞的用法。eat和move皆為行為動詞，故用副詞來修飾，noisy，silent為形容詞，silence為名詞；而noisily 和silently均為副詞，故選B。【2011山東威?！?4.What

15、time do you expect her_?A. arrive B. is arriving C. arriving D. to arrive 答案： D【解析】考查動詞的用法。expect sb to do sth意為“期望/期待某人做某事”，符合題意。【2011山東威?！?5.Mom, when can I go out to play football?Finish your homework first, or I _let you go out.A. don't B. didn't C. won't D. haven't 答案： C【解析】考查動詞

16、的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題意“媽媽，我什么時(shí)候可以出去踢足球？”“首先完成作業(yè)，否則，我不會讓你出去的”可知，本句用一般將來時(shí)，故用won't?！?011山東威?！?6.Who is the little girl in the picture?It's me. The picture _10 years ago.A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken 答案：D 【解析】被動語態(tài)。主語the picture與take的構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，因此為被動語態(tài)，由10 years ago 可知為一般過去時(shí)，因此用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為wasw

17、ere + 動詞的過去分詞。故選D【2011山東威海】37.This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me_, George?A. what to work out B. to work it out C. how to work it out D. how to work out it答案：C 【解析】考查“疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”和動詞短語。work out是動詞+副詞短語，故代詞作賓語時(shí)，要放在動詞和副詞之間，這里是疑問詞加不定式在句中作賓語，根據(jù)題意是指“如何解答出來”，故選C。【2011山東威?！?8.Hi, guys. Where

18、 are you heading now?Home. We _all our money, so we have to walk home now.A. spend B. spent C. have spent D. are spending 答案：C 【解析】動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語句意“我們已經(jīng)花光我們所有的錢”可知此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選C?！?011山東威海】39.Please _to return my book by Friday. I'll use it on Saturday.No, problem. I'll finish reading it on Thursd

19、ay.A. don't forget B. not to forget C. not forget D. forget not to 答案：A【解析】祈使句的用法。由題意可知，這是一個(gè)否定的祈使句，故用“don't+動詞原形”?！?011山東威?！?0.Please tell me_. I have some gifts for him.A. how has Robert come B. where Robert is C. when will Robert leave D. what does Robert like 答案：B 【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述語序

20、，排除A、C和D，故選B。三、閱讀理解（共三篇短文，15小題，計(jì)25分）【2011山東威?！浚ㄟx擇型）A Amy's family has fun. They mail a diary(日記簿、日記) to each other. Everyone writes something in it. Amy's brother is open. He tells many things about his life. Amy's sister is Lazy. She doesn't write much. Amy's dad writes stories.

21、 Her mom is talkative. She writes a lot. Everyone enjoys the diary.Hello, dear family! I am having a fun week here at The Mall. I had lunch with Pan and Jack on Monday. On Tuesday, I designed a new dress. Yesterday, Tom told me a funny joke. He always makes me laugh!Hi, everyone! I made a chocolate

22、cake yesterday. Thats Amy's favorite. I wish I could mail you a piece, Amy! It's really delicious.Today was warm and sunny. Your father and I went for a walk in the park. We also waited your Aunt Betty. She told us some good news. Your cousin John got a new Job! Oh, I'm writing too much,

23、 aren't I? We really miss you all. Take care!Hi, all! Last week I was feeling sad. I had a bad day at work. My boss was angry at me. But the next day was better. I did a good job and my boss was very happy, so I felt better. Sometimes my work is hard. But I am really thankful for my job.Dear one

24、s, let me tell you a story. A long, long time ago, A man lived a house on a hill. He had a candle. He lit the candle every night. Everyone could see the light. Then one night, something wonderful happenedHello! I miss you all. However, I don't have much time to write this week. I'll write mo

25、re next time.Bye, everyone! 41.Where do Amy's family members write their diaries?A. On the same family diary. B. On their own diaries.C. On Amy's diary. D. On Mother's diary.42.When did Amy design a new dress?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. Yesterday. D. Today.43.What does the brother th

26、ink of his job?A. The job makes him sad. B. The job always gives him pleasureC. The job is too easy. D. The job is a challenge.44.What did the mother do today?A. She made a chocolate cake. B. She did nothing but walk in the park.C. She got a new job. D. She went for a walk and visited Aunt Betty.45.

27、What's the best title for the passage?A. Amy and her family. B. Amy and her diary. C.A family's diary. D. Amy's father writes stories.【主旨大意】本文節(jié)選自五篇家庭日記，主要介紹了他們的日常生活。41A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句話“Amy's family has fun. They mail a diary(日記簿、日記) to each other. "可判斷選A。42B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Amy的日記中“On T

28、uesday, I designed a new dress.”可判斷選B。43D推理判斷題。根據(jù)Amy's brother的日記中的敘述可知，Amy的工作有時(shí)使他不愉快，有時(shí)給他帶來快樂，所以可推測出這份工作是“一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)”。44.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)媽媽的日記中“Today was warm and sunny. Your father and I went for a walk in the park. We also waited your Aunt Betty.”可判斷選D。45C主旨大意題。通讀全文，主要介紹了五篇家庭日記，故選C。【2011山東威?！浚ㄟx擇型）B A dese

29、rt is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain. In the day, it can be so hot that you could fry an egg on the ground. But during the night it is sometimes so could that water would turn into ice.Many desserts are covered in sand. But some have mountains, rocks, or lakes that have dried up in t

30、he heat. The Great American Dessert has cliffs(懸崖) that have been made into amazing and beautiful shapes by the wind. The Sahara Desert in Africa is mostly sand. The Australian Desert has red sand.Sometimes it does not rain for a whole year in the desert. But there is water deep under the ground and

31、 some plants have roots that go very deep to find it. Other plants have roots that spread out(延伸) a long way so they can suck up the rain as soon as it falls.One desert plant is the cactus, which has long, spreading roots. The cactus stores water inside its hard skin. This skin protects it from heat

32、 and cold.Camels are a bit like cactus plants! They store water tooinside their bodies. They have special fur which protects them from the sun during the day and keeps them warm at night. Some other animals live in deserts, too. They have to be very good at seeing and hearing because most of them on

33、ly come out at night. This is why many desert animals have extra big eyes or ears.A desert fox has bigger ears than a normal for. A gerbil has huge eye, so that it can see at night. It stays cool in the day by staying underground, like most desert animals.Some people live in the desert but they alwa

34、ys make their homes near an oasis. An oasis is where water comes from an underground river. Near an oasis, people can grow lots of plants and keep animals.Life is hard in the desert, for people, animals and plants. But desert people like to live there.46.A desert is very dry because_.A. it is sandy

35、B. there is so little rainC. the wind is strong D. there is no water deep under the ground47.What does the underlined phrase"suck up"in paragraph 3 mean_?A.圍堵 B.討好 C. 釋放 D.吸收48.Some desert animals have extra big eyes or ears because_.A.the sunlight is too strong in the day B.they need to s

36、ee and hear well at nightC.it is very cold at nigh D.they store water in them.49.Most desert animals stay cool in the day by_.A.storing water in side their bodies B.drinking water as much as they canC.staying underground D.growing lots of plants 50.Which of the following is true?A.Desert people like

37、 to live in the desert though life is hard.B.People in the desert usually fry eggs on the ground.C.Camels have special fur to store water.D.All the deserts are covered in sand.4650 BDBCA 【主旨大意】本文介紹了沙漠的氣候特點(diǎn)以及沙漠里一些動植物的生活習(xí)性。46 B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句話“A desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain

38、.”判斷選B。47 D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“它們有發(fā)達(dá)的根系”，下雨時(shí)當(dāng)然是為了“吸收”雨水了。48B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“They have to be very good at seeing and hearing because most of them only come out at night.”可判斷選B。49C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段的最后一句話“It stays cool in the day by staying underground, like most desert animals.”可判斷選C。50A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可判斷選項(xiàng)A是正確的。【2011山東威海

39、】（任務(wù)型：回答問題）C 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。（每小題2分）請根據(jù)答案填寫到第7頁答題區(qū)內(nèi)指定位置。Do you think that French fries are really French? French fries are called "pommes frites" in France and they are not from France. French fries come from Belgium(比利時(shí)) originally. French fries are made of potatoes, and they are cut an

40、d fried. The fried potatoes are called French fries because they were fist seen by Americans in Belgium, but they were fried in the French way. The French way is to fry potatoes twice with a small pause in the middle.During World War I, there were a lot of hungry American soldiers in Northern France

41、 and Belgium. They ate French fries in Belgium. After the war was over, the soldiers went back home to America. However, they missed French fries so much that they made French fries at home. That's how French fries were fist introduced to America.French fries were called Belgian fries once, but

42、the name was finally changed to French fries. Sometimes French fries are just called fries.French fries are one of the most popular potato foods in America. American fast food restaurants such as McDonald's and Burger King have French fries on their menus. French fries are freshly fried, and usu

43、ally served with hamburgers.If you visit any fast food restaurant in America and order a hamburger, you will probably hear "You want fries with that?"Why don't you think about the history of French fries a little while, and say "Yes, please. Thank you."51.What are French frie

44、s made of?_52.Where do French fries originally come from?_53.Why are the fried potatoes called French fries?_54.Who first introduced French fries to America?_55.What does the underlined "that" in the last paragraph refer to?_51.potatoes 52.Belgium 53.Because they are fried in the French wa

45、y. 54.American soldiers. 55.Hamburgers第II卷（共50分）四、單詞拼寫（共6小題，計(jì)6分）【2011山東威海】根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)提示以適當(dāng)形式填寫單詞。56.Excuse me, what's the _/prais/ of this alarm clock?57.My brother always_/ his teeth after meals.58.He knows a lot about _/culture.59.Do you know what you said has great_/on me?60.I wish to _/a wonderf

46、ul cartoon character for the children.61.Many art _/will be on display in this exhibition.56.price 57.brushes 58.western 59.influence 60.create 61.treasures 【2011山東威?！课濉釉~填空用括號里所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 Robot Vogel is a police officer in New York. One Morning, he was drinking coffee in a restaurant. Suddenly a ma

47、n ran in and shouted, "Officer! A car is going down the street, and a little kid _62_(drive) it!"Officer Vogel ran out of the restaurant and saw a car_63_(go) slowly at about 25 miles an hour. He jumped into his police car and followed it. When he was behind it, he turned on his red light

48、and siren(警笛), The car moved to the side of the road and stopped.Officer Vogel got out of his police car and looked inside. The driver was a little boy. His name was Rocco, and he was five years old. In the back seat was his little sister who was only two year old. Both children _64_(cry)."I wa

49、nt my mommy!" Rocco cried. "But she can't get here, I have the car." Then he had an idea "Just a minute," he told Officer Vogel. "I can drive. I_65_(go) to get her.""No!" Officer Vogel said. “You stay with me."Officer Vogel_66_(drive) Rocco and h

50、is sister o the police station. Then he called their mother. Rocco told Officer Vogel and his mother that he got the car key from the refrigerator while his father was at work and his mother was sleeping.Newspapers and TV station heard about Rocco, and a lot of reporters went to his house. One repor

51、ter asked Rocco, "What do you want to be when you_67_(grow) up?"Rocco smiled, "I want to be a truck driver," he said.62. is driving 63.going/was going 64.were crying 65.will go 66.drove 67.grow 【2011山東威海】六、完成句子（共5小題，計(jì)15小分）根據(jù)所給漢語句子完成英語句子，詞數(shù)不限。68.去年我在長城上遇見了她。_69.我有一些有趣的事情要告訴你。_70.他

52、離開的時(shí)候把電話號碼留給了我。_71.劉翔是世界上最受歡迎的體育明星之一。_72.你媽媽想知道你是否已經(jīng)安全到校。_68.I met/saw her on the Great Wall last year.69.I have something interesting to tell you./I have something that is interesting to tell you.70.He gave/left/told me his telephone number when he left/He gave/left/tole his telephone number to me

53、when he left 71.Liu Xiang is one of the most popular sports stars in the world.72.Your mother wants to know if/whether you have arrived at/reached school safely.【2011山東威海】七、短文填空（共8小題，計(jì)8分）A. is not allowed B. hot C. before D. slowly E. in the countryside F. until G. stopped the car H. enjoyed themsel

54、ves I. crowded J. took off their clothes根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文意思完整，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)至多使用一次，有兩項(xiàng)多余。Linda and Betty were both nineteen years old. In June, after a school year was over, they decided to take a vacation_73_. They went to several towns and villages, visited some places of interest, saw and heard a lot of interesting things. They_74_very much.One afternoon, they were going to stay overnight in a small town. It was too_75_