五種基本句型

1、簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本類型的五種基本類型預(yù)備預(yù)備知識(shí)知識(shí)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)? ?謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)? ?賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)? ?PredicativePredicative表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)? ?Full VerbFull Verb實(shí)義行為實(shí)義行為動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞? ?Link VerbLink Verb連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞? ?還還 “簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句”呢呢-分不清了耶分不清了耶! 郁悶死郁悶死!休要擔(dān)心少要害怕休要擔(dān)心少要害怕-簡(jiǎn)單句（簡(jiǎn)單句（Simple SentencesSimple Sentences）就是就是只包含只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子的句子 -它的結(jié)構(gòu)就是這么簡(jiǎn)單它的結(jié)構(gòu)就是這么簡(jiǎn)單,所以才叫所以才叫簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句的啊的啊

2、!英語(yǔ)中千變?nèi)f化的句子歸根結(jié)底都是由簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型組合、英語(yǔ)中千變?nèi)f化的句子歸根結(jié)底都是由簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型組合、擴(kuò)展、變化而來(lái)的擴(kuò)展、變化而來(lái)的,只要把這些基本句型弄清楚只要把這些基本句型弄清楚,你就會(huì)游刃有余了你就會(huì)游刃有余了!-呵呵呵呵,就像俺這樣就像俺這樣:Practice makes perfect!-熟能生巧熟能生巧按結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)分一個(gè)完整的簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句由 “主語(yǔ)部分主語(yǔ)部分+謂語(yǔ)部分謂語(yǔ)部分”構(gòu)成The man is a teacher. 主語(yǔ)部分主語(yǔ)部分 謂語(yǔ)部分謂語(yǔ)部分 He works hard. 主語(yǔ)部分主語(yǔ)部分 謂語(yǔ)部分謂語(yǔ)部分 He teaches English

3、 well. 主語(yǔ)部分主語(yǔ)部分 謂語(yǔ)部分謂語(yǔ)部分哲學(xué)上說(shuō)哲學(xué)上說(shuō):運(yùn)動(dòng)是絕對(duì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)是絕對(duì)的靜止是相對(duì)的靜止是相對(duì)的造句的關(guān)鍵就在于造句的關(guān)鍵就在于動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞一般而言一般而言,每個(gè)句子都應(yīng)該有個(gè)每個(gè)句子都應(yīng)該有個(gè)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞( 除了省略句外除了省略句外 )動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞 連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞主要?jiǎng)釉~主要?jiǎng)釉~ 行為動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞 助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞輔助動(dòng)詞輔助動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be (am is are was were) / seem / keep是是/好象好象(似乎似乎)是是/保持保持look / feel / taste / smell / sound 看看/感覺(jué)感覺(jué)/嘗嘗/聞聞/聽(tīng)起來(lái)聽(tīng)起來(lái)(上去上去)bec

4、ome / turn / get / grow 變得變得不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞 laugh / smlie / look / listen及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞 see / hear / drank / eatbe (am / is /are / was / were)do / does / didhave / has / hadwill / shall / be going tocan / may / must / shall / needcould / should / would / mighthave (has) to / had better連系連系動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞be (am is are was

5、 were) / seem / keep /是是/好象好象(似乎似乎)是是/保持保持look / feel / taste / smell / sound / 看看/感覺(jué)感覺(jué)/嘗嘗/聞聞/聽(tīng)起來(lái)聽(tīng)起來(lái)(上去上去)become / turn / get / grow / 變得變得表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ):表示表示主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)是什么是什么(身份身份)或者或者怎么樣怎么樣(處于什么狀態(tài)處于什么狀態(tài))。由名詞、形容詞或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)。由名詞、形容詞或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)。和連系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)和連系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ),也就是說(shuō)也就是說(shuō): 連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞后面的就后面的就/才是才是表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)!

6、He is a boy. She is a girl. They are students. They are good.He looks / seems ill.The apple tastes nice.Trees turn green.Your idea sounds good.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞 表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)連系連系動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞主主系系表表結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)（SVP） = =主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ +連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞+ +表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)Mr. Li is a good teacher.The movie is interesting/wonderful.He feels hungry.The flower loo

7、ks beautiful.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) :表示句子所說(shuō)的是表示句子所說(shuō)的是“什什么人么人”或或“什么事物什么事物” 。也就是也就是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者。一般由一般由名詞、代詞名詞、代詞或相或相當(dāng)于名詞、代詞的詞或當(dāng)于名詞、代詞的詞或短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)。短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)。 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) :說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“做什么做什么”、“是什么是什么”或者或者“怎么怎么樣樣”。也就是也就是做了什么行為動(dòng)做了什么行為動(dòng)作作或或處于什么狀態(tài)處于什么狀態(tài)。謂語(yǔ)（謂語(yǔ)部分里主要謂語(yǔ)（謂語(yǔ)部分里主要的詞）用的詞）用動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞。 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) :表示動(dòng)作、行為的表示動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象對(duì)象。也就是也就是動(dòng)作的接受者動(dòng)作的接受者。一般由一般由名詞、代

8、詞名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞或短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)。于名詞的詞或短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)。 狗狗 咬咬 人人 。主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 人人 咬咬 狗狗 。主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞是是后面可以直接跟賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞后面可以直接跟賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞: see / hear / drank / eat / I saw him last week.We heard the bad news yesterday.They eat bread every day.He drank a glass of milk just now.不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞是是后面不可以直接跟賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞后面不可以直接跟賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞:

9、laugh / smile / look / listen / She smiled happily.They laughed loudly. 如果要加賓語(yǔ)如果要加賓語(yǔ),就要靠一個(gè)介詞來(lái)幫助就要靠一個(gè)介詞來(lái)幫助:She look at the blackboard carefully.He listened to his teacher in class.They laughed at us after the match. 什么是什么是及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞和和不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞呢呢?!The doctor listened carefully.The worker ran fast.The b

10、oy is fishing.The girl dances well.The duck is swimming.The woman walks slowly.主主謂謂結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)（SV） = =主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ +謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不及物不及物動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞He likes basketball game.He plays computer games every day.He played soccer yesterday.He is playing the guitarnow.及物及物動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞主主謂謂賓賓結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)（SVO） = =主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ +謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+ +賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)有些詞既是及物動(dòng)詞又是不及物動(dòng)詞，那就要看

11、意思上的區(qū)別了：有些詞既是及物動(dòng)詞又是不及物動(dòng)詞，那就要看意思上的區(qū)別了：他們放風(fēng)箏。他們放風(fēng)箏。They fly the kites.風(fēng)箏在天上飛。風(fēng)箏在天上飛。The kites fly in the sky.He gave me a present.She teaches us.She teaches English.She teaches us English. She told me a story.及物及物動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞主主謂謂雙賓雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)（SVOiOd）= =主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ +謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+ +間接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)+ +直接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)可以用于這種句式的動(dòng)詞主要有可以用于這種句式的動(dòng)詞主要有

12、(A) buy / build / catch / cut choose / cook / find / get / keep / make / draw / doHe bought me a new bike.也可以改為也可以改為for sb. 的句式的句式 He bought a new bike for me. (B) give / take / send / bring / teach / show / tell / pay / write / read / sell / lend / pass / return / throw / offer / handShe lent me a

13、book.也可以改為也可以改為 to sb. 的句式的句式 She lent a book to me.主主謂謂賓賓賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)（SVOC）= =主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ +謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+ +賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+ +賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)He told me to clean my room.I saw her dancing.Our teacher asks us to read English every day.及物及物動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞可以用于這種句式的動(dòng)詞主要有可以用于這種句式的動(dòng)詞主要有l(wèi)et / make sb. do sth.ask / tell / want / allow / wish / get / s

14、b. to do sth.expect / encourage / invite / teach find / see / hear / watch / notice / feel sb. do sth. sb. doing sth.help sb. (to) do sth.hope和和welcome 比較特殊我們可以說(shuō)比較特殊我們可以說(shuō):I hope to visit your school. I hope that you can visit our school. I wish you to visit our school. Welcome to visit our school. Y

15、ou are welcome to visit our school. Welcome to our school.但不可以說(shuō)：但不可以說(shuō)：I hope / welcome you to visit our school. 1 主系表型主系表型 She is a very good girl . (_語(yǔ)語(yǔ)) (_詞詞) (_語(yǔ)語(yǔ)) The girl is very good. (_語(yǔ)語(yǔ)) (_詞詞) (_語(yǔ)語(yǔ))2 主謂型主謂型_式式: They laughed. The kites fly in the sky. (_語(yǔ)語(yǔ)) (_詞詞) (_語(yǔ)語(yǔ)) (_詞詞)_式式: I bought a n

16、ew bike. He plays volleyball. (_語(yǔ)語(yǔ)) (_詞詞) (_語(yǔ)語(yǔ)) (_語(yǔ)語(yǔ)) (_詞詞) (_語(yǔ)語(yǔ))_式式: She told me a story. He gave me a good book. (_語(yǔ)語(yǔ)) (_詞詞) (_語(yǔ)語(yǔ)) (_語(yǔ)語(yǔ)) (_語(yǔ)語(yǔ)) (_詞詞) (_語(yǔ)語(yǔ)) (_語(yǔ)語(yǔ))_式式 He asked me to help him. He made me happy. (_語(yǔ)語(yǔ)) (_詞詞) (_語(yǔ)語(yǔ)) (_語(yǔ)語(yǔ)) (_語(yǔ)語(yǔ)) (_詞詞) (_語(yǔ)語(yǔ)) (_語(yǔ)語(yǔ))原來(lái)也蠻簡(jiǎn)單的哦原來(lái)也蠻簡(jiǎn)單的哦! !我來(lái)分析一下我來(lái)分析一下這些句子中所包含的成分這些

17、句子中所包含的成分1 主系表型主系表型 She is a very good girl . (主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)) (連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞) (表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)) The girl is very good. (主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)) (連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞) (表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ))2 主謂型主謂型主謂式主謂式: They laughed. The kites fly in the sky. (主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)) (謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞) (主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)) (謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞) 主謂賓式主謂賓式: I bought a new bike. He plays volleyball. (主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)) (謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞) (賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)) (主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)) (謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞) (賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ))主謂賓賓式主謂賓賓式: She told me a story. He gave me a good book.(主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)) (謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞) (賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)) (賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)) (主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)) (謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞) (賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)) (賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ))主謂賓賓補(bǔ)式主謂賓賓補(bǔ)式 He asked me to help him. He made me happy.(主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)) (謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)