閱讀理解記敘文點+例題

1、閱讀理解記敘文點 +例題 _全面解析（ word） 1、英語閱讀理解記敘文（含答案詳細解析）Chinese Farmers' Harvest （收獲，收割） Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox （秋分） each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms （節(jié)氣） of the Chinese lunar calendar

2、and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country's harvest season.As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening （改革開放） , with the development of modern agriculture （農(nóng)

3、業(yè)） , people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agr

4、iculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization （文明） and improves the cultural self-confidence

5、and national pride.Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local governme

6、nt usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harves

7、t festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.（1）We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival on .A. September 20thB. September 23rdC. September 25thD. October 1st（2）The main purposes that Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival was created don't i

8、ncludeA. showing the long history of farming culture of ChinaB. improving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national prideC. encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customsD. connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization（3）We can learn from the third paragraph that A. the

9、celebrations will be differently based on local customsB. western countries also celebrate the Fanners' Harvest FestivalC. the Farmers' Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivalsD. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers（4）Which of the foll

10、owing is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Farmers' Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.B. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops （莊稼） in the world.C. The Farmers' Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so fa

11、r.D. China's modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.【答案】 （ 1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了中國的首屆中國農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)。節(jié)日定語中國的二 十四解氣的秋分，這個節(jié)日是為農(nóng)民創(chuàng)建的，鼓勵他們用自己的方式慶祝收獲。有農(nóng)民認 為這個節(jié)日是他們一年中最快樂的時候。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) he Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（節(jié)氣） of theChinese lunar calend

12、ar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th,可知，秋分在月 22 日 -24 日的某一天，所以慶祝豐收節(jié)應(yīng)該在這個事件范圍內(nèi)。故答案是B。（ 2 ）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds o

13、f activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. 可知 C 的陳述絕對錯誤，故答案是 C。（ 3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. 可知，慶?；顒討?yīng)基于當?shù)氐娘L土人情 ， 故答案是 A。（ 4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) After reform and opening（改革開放） , with the de

14、velopmentof modern agriculture （農(nóng)業(yè)） , people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our 可 知，因為改革開放，中國的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)取得了很大的成就，故答案是D。【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細節(jié)理解題一般可知直 接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細節(jié)理解題的一種，也是基于短文內(nèi)容進行判斷的。

15、2閱讀理解When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too challenging and give up, especially on their life dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia.Gabrrel is a 21-year-old Argentinean barber （阿根廷理發(fā)師） who was born without hands. But he was able to grow up happy and independent

16、because he always had the support of friends and family. In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her. Although he first saw it as an interest, Gabriel quickl

17、y decided that this was his dream job.Gabriel's family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he met Zlatan Gomez, the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity （慈善） work, and teach

18、 hairdressing. Later, Gabriel became part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all ages so they can build up the skills they need to get a job.Gabriel then moved to Buenos Aires, Argentina where he cuts hair today. As a bright and caring young man, Gabriel tries hard to not only be

19、 a barber, but also make a connection with the neighborhood. He says, "The thing that I like the most about my job is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me feel happy."Gabriel always does his best to be independent. He never gives up. There is nothing he c

20、an't do. Besides cutting hair, he has learned to ride a bike, a motorbike and even to drive a car. He is no doubt inspiring others.（1）When Gabriel was born, what made him different from others?A. He was born without hands.B. His special haircut.C. His life dream.D. His happiness and independence

21、.（2）At first, Gabriel Heredia learned hair cutting skills .A. from Zlatan GomezB. from his motherC. from his friendsD. by himself（3）Which of the following statements about Gabriel Heredia is NOT true?A. He tries hard to make a connection with the neighborhood.B. He can not only cut hair but also dri

22、ve a car.C. He joined Argentina Corta and taught others hair cutting skills in San Isidro.D. He opened his first barbershop in Buenos Aires with the help of his family.（4）What does Gabriel's story mainly tell us?A. A good beginning makes a good ending.B. You're never too old to learn.C. Noth

23、ing is impossible if you don't give up.D. Education changes life.【答案】 （ 1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：很多人在面對困難時會選擇放棄，但是加布里埃爾 ·赫雷迪亞 沒有放棄，他是一個理發(fā)師，生下來就沒有雙手，但是能夠獨立的成長，在家人的鼓勵和 支持下，實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想，后來幫搬到了阿根廷首都，布宜諾斯艾利斯，繼續(xù)在那里理 發(fā)。加布里埃爾總是盡力保持獨立。他從不放棄。他什么都能做。除了剪發(fā)，他還學會了 騎自行車、摩托車甚至開車。他無疑在激勵別人。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) who wa

24、s born without hands.可知，使他與眾不同的是剩下了就沒有雙手，故答案是 A 。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her.可知是他的理發(fā)技藝來自他的媽媽，故答案是B。（ 3）正誤判斷題題，根據(jù) Gabriel's f

25、amily soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years.可知他在家人的幫助下在秘魯圣伊西德羅開了第一家理發(fā)店，而不是在布宜諾斯艾利斯，所以 D 的敘述錯誤，故答 案是 D。（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，只要不放棄，什么都能成為可能，故答案是C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文 中尋找答案；文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容確定其來源；正誤判斷題屬于細節(jié)理解題的一 種，也需要根據(jù)

26、文章內(nèi)容進行判定。3閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience （觀眾） enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King.Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest abo

27、ut China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student o

28、f Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist. At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle. But he never gave up.Four yea

29、rs later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character.Ghaffar today is not only good

30、 a speaking Beijing dialect （方言） but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. Whe

31、n he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in mo

32、re than 400 shows.（1）In the year of 1994, Ghaffar began to .A. make friends with Bruce LeeB. take an interest in ChinaC. learn Beijing Opera in BeijingD. act the part of the Monkey King（2）The underlined word "obstacle" in Paragraph 3 probably means "".A. chanceB. problem C. topic

33、 D. dream（3）It can be inferred from the passage that Ghaffar .A. is successful in performing Beijing OperaB. has written some books about Beijing OperaC. got a prize for translating Journey to the WestD. doesn't need any more members in his team（4）The passage is most probably from the part of in

34、 a newspaper.A. sportsB . businessC . cultureD . education【答案】 （ 1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述出生在伊朗的英國人加法爾。他從小就是李小 龍的忠實粉絲，對中國充滿興趣，他愛上了美麗的聲音、多彩的服裝、精彩的演出等等。開始學習京劇的過程。今天的加法爾不僅是一個講北京話的好地方，而且還因京劇而出 名。他曾因表演猴王獲得國際最高獎項。為了幫助更多的人欣賞京劇，加法爾經(jīng)常在 美國、英國和其他國家的學校教授傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)形式。當他發(fā)現(xiàn)這門語言很難理解時，他開 始翻譯京劇歌詞。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) af

35、ter one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school. 一年后，他獨自來到中國，在北京的一所學校學習京劇?？?知 1994 年在北京學習京劇，故選 C。（ 2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. 當時，他主要為京劇的對白所困擾?？芍獙ν鈬藖碚f對白是最大的問題。A： chance 機會； B： problem 問題； C： topic

36、 題目； D： dream 夢想。故選 B。（ 3）推理判斷題。根據(jù) Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.今天的加法爾不僅是一個講北京話的好地方，而且還因京劇而出名。他曾因表演猴 王獲得國際最高獎項?？梢酝浦诰﹦》矫媸浅晒Φ模蔬xA。（4）文章出處題。本文主要介紹加法爾他愛上了美麗的聲音

37、、多彩的服裝、精彩的演出 等等。開始學習京劇的過程并因京劇而出名。他曾因表演猴王獲得國際最高獎項?？?以推知文章來自于報紙上的中國文化的一部分，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找 出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的 基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。4閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals w

38、hat they like best about their new lives and what's different from home.Jarek, PolandDaisy & Luck, the USAI don't know anybody from Poland here, but I'm lucky because the English boy next door is very friendly and kind. We are in the same class! I like teachers here. At home, the tea

39、chers seem a bit strict and serious. There are a lot of rules, too. Here, teachers are patient and don't give much homework. We students go out of school and buy pizza or burgers at lunchtime. We can'tMy sister and I like living here. It's cool! My sister loves the British accent (口音)Eve

40、rybody here is very polite. But we don't understand all your strange words-we say "yard" not garden, and "apartment" not flat. The food is better here. There's ChineseIndian and Thai. At home we eat too muchfast food.do that in Poland.Zinah, IndiaIt's too cold here! I

41、 hate doing sports, especially outside in winter. The teacher here is very serious about sports. I prefer science and maths. I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India. The school is so big and some students seem unfriendly. I'm from a small v

42、illage school.I think it's hard to communicate with them.1) Among the above four children,probably likes the new school life best.A. LuckB . ZinahC . JarckD . Daisy2) In Zinah's eyes, her maths teacher in India might beA. coldB . strictC . patientD . humorous3) The passage is probably taken

43、fromA. a travel magazineB. an education websiteC. a geography textbook1)CD. a business newspaper 【答案】3）B解析】2)D分析】文章大意：介紹了 Jarek， Daisy， Lucy 和 Zinah 來到英國以后自己的學習生活體驗。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一個方框中的語句 的學校生活，故選 C。I like teachers here. 可知， Jarek 喜歡這里（ 2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句I love the maths class because the teacher is r

44、eally funny,just like my maths teacher in India. 理解可知， Zinah 認為他的數(shù)學老師比較滑稽，幽默，故 選 D。（3）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要介紹了四個到英國學習的學生自己的學 習體會，應(yīng)該與教育有關(guān)，故選 B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住 關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。5閱讀理解A couple of sparrows （麻雀） lived happily in a huge tree in a jungle. The female sparro

45、w had laid her eggs and they were expecting their babies soon.One day, an elephant was unable to tolerate the heat of the summer sun. He destroyed all trees, including the tree where the sparrows lived.The sparrows managed to escape by flying away, but they lost their babies. The eggs fell down to t

46、he ground and broke into pieces. They cried loudly and decided to kill the elephant.They asked their friends, a woodpecker and a fly for help. The fly took them to meet one of his friends, an old frog. The frog was wise and he came up with a good plan soon.The frog explained, "Fly! Your task is

47、 to buzz in the elephant's ears in order to make him sleepy. The woodpeckers task is to hurt his eyes and make him blind. In this hot summer days, he will certainly search for water. I will sit by the nearby pit （深坑） and shout at the top of my voice."He continued, "When the thirsty ele

48、phant hears me, he will think there is a pond or lake nearby and follow my voice. And when he does so, he will fall into the pit and die."The others agreed to the frog's plan. Everyone did their tasks perfectly. Finally, the elephant fell into the pit and died.（1）The underlined word "t

49、olerate" means.D . encourageA. protectB. standC . mind（2）Why did the sparrows want to kill the elephant?A. Because the elephant destroyed all trees.B. Because the elephant killed some small animals.C. Because the elephant's behavior made them lose their babies.D. Because the elephant wanted

50、 to own their tree.（3）In what order did the following events take place?a. The frog shouted by the pit.b. The fly buzzed in the elephant's ears. C. The elephant fell into the pit and died.d. The elephant wanted to search for water. e. The woodpecker made the elephant blind.C . e-b-a-d-cD . b-e-a

51、-d-cB. A good beginning is half done.D . Many hands make light work.A. e-b-d-a-cB . b-e-d-a-c（4）What can we learn from the passage?A. A friend is easier lost than found.C. Fact speaks louder than words.5) What's the best title for the passage?A. A Perfect PlanB. A Poor Elephant C. Good Friends D

52、. Wise Sparrows【答案】 （ 1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文講的是幾個弱小的動物齊心協(xié)力殺死大象的故事。兩只 麻雀因為大象的魯養(yǎng)行為失去了孩子。他們向啄木鳥和蒼蠅求助，蒼蠅帶他們?nèi)ヒ娨恢磺?蛙。青蛙想出了一個需要他們共同實施的完美計劃，他們成功殺死了那頭大象。（ 1）詞義猜測題。結(jié)合上下文One day, an elephant was unable to tolerate the heat of thesummer sun. He destroyed all trees, including the tree where the spar

53、rows lived.的描述可知，天氣很熱，大象無法 “忍受 ”這種熱，就毀壞了所有的樹，包括麻雀住的那棵，tolerate 的含義是“忍受；容忍 ”，和 stand 同義，故答案為 B。（ 2 ）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段中的“ but they lost their babies 以”及 “ Theyc ried loudly anddecided to kill the elephant." 可知麻雀想殺大象的原因是大象間接殺害了他們的孩子，故答 案為 C。（3）推理判斷題。通讀這五六兩段可知，事件發(fā)生的順序是：蒼蠅在大象的耳朵邊嗡嗡 叫 啄木鳥啄瞎大象的眼睛 大象想找水 青蛙在深坑

54、邊大叫 大象掉進深坑里死了，故 答案為 B。（ 4）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講述幾個弱小的動物齊心協(xié)力殺死大象的故事， 闡述的道理是 “眾人拾柴火焰高 ”，故答案為 D。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講的是麻雀、啄木鳥、蒼蠅和青蛙共同實施的一 個殺死大象的完美計劃，故答案為A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱} 型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通 讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。6閱讀短文，判斷正誤。My interest in cooking started when I was 11, pa

55、rtly thanks to my mother. She didn't really like cooking and when she did cook. I didn't like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.During a year, I had made most

56、of its recipes （食譜） and was ready for a bigger challenger （挑戰(zhàn)） . I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better.

57、Now as a teen chef （主廚） . I have cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for money, but because I love cooking.Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happinesswill come to you.（1）The writer liked his mother's food when he wa

58、s a child（2）The writer's parents allowed him to build a test Kitchen（3）The writer's mother taught him how to cook.（4）Now the writer is a famous chef around the word.（5） The writer is not cooking for money 【答案】 （ 1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】 【分析】大意：作者由于不喜歡他媽媽做的菜，于是自學廚藝，最后成為全國知 名主廚的故事。（ 1）細節(jié)題。句意：作者

59、孩子時喜歡他媽媽做的食物。根據(jù)I didn't like her food. 可知，他不喜歡她做的食物，故答案為錯誤。（ 2）細節(jié)題。句意：作者的父母允許他建一個測試廚房。根據(jù)my parents allowed me tobuild a test kitchen. 可知作者的父母同意他建一個測試廚房，故答案為正確。（ 3）細節(jié)題。句意：作者的媽媽教她烹飪。根據(jù)I did much cooking test my dishes in it andmy skill became better and better. 可知，他自己買書來自學烹飪，故答案為錯誤。（ 4）細節(jié)題。句意：作者是一個世界有名的主廚。根據(jù)Now as a teen chef （主廚） . Ihave cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. 可知他在全國各地頂級餐館當主廚， 故答案為錯誤。（ 5）細節(jié)題。句意：作者當廚師不是為掙錢。根據(jù)I am not doing it for money, 可知描述跟原文相符，故答案為正確?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。瀏覽文章大意，根據(jù)問