7b-unit-5-8知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)--都是重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)哦

1、' Unit fiveamazedSurprising Surprised interesting interestedexcited excitingSurprise:(1) 動(dòng)詞：使人驚訝 You surprised me!(2) 名詞 to one ' s surprise(3)be surprised to do / be surprised at sth2.1. fo usual 注意以u(píng)開(kāi)頭的單詞 前用a還an3 .介詞with的多種用法4 . was/ were bornat birthto do do停下來(lái)去做某事stop doing停下正在做的事可數(shù)，倍數(shù) A

2、 is 基數(shù)詞+ times + 比較級(jí)than B 。time 可數(shù)，次數(shù) three time s a daytime不可數(shù)，時(shí)間8. fish sanwich 的復(fù)數(shù)9. hear listen sound填空1. My telephone ringtone like the fire alarm (火警).2. Can you footsteps outside the window3. The children are to the amazing story carefully.的用法總結(jié)turn on / off turn around turn left/right turni

3、ng11. leave leave a book in the classroomto sbsth/ sb search for sb /sthupelse anything else疑問(wèn)詞和不定代詞+elseWhat other things Other +名詞復(fù)數(shù)little or nothing little幾乎沒(méi)有表否定/a little有一點(diǎn)，表肯定live without water without doingany more=no moreof hear from pieces of bread21. be in use at least as large as22. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)

4、1. ago , in the past, last ，yesterday , just now2. when 連接前后兩個(gè)句子 前后要么都是一般過(guò)去時(shí)要么主將從現(xiàn)3. 表示按順序發(fā)生的幾個(gè)動(dòng)作，共用一個(gè)主語(yǔ)' Unit sixtired Are you tired參考 be afraid of2. 辨析： take sth there / away 帶走 bring sth here帶來(lái)carry帶著 , 背著 carry a bagmuch = 不可數(shù)名詞 too many + 可數(shù)名詞much too + 形容詞too much water too many boys much

5、too cold4. 天氣 sun - sunny wind- windy rain-rainy cloud- cloudy5. by a river by 在。旁邊by bus6. 辨析： listen to hear soundlisten to指聽(tīng)的過(guò)程hear指聽(tīng)的結(jié)果聽(tīng)起來(lái)sound7. 辨析： sound voice noiseSound 自然界的一切聲音Voice 嗓音Noise 噪音hear watch notice表示穿著。衣服或者顏色8. see sb doing see sb do9. a white rabbit in a coat in辨析： put on 穿的動(dòng)作H

6、e put on a coat . 他穿上了一件外套（強(qiáng)調(diào)從沒(méi)穿到穿的這樣一個(gè)過(guò)程或者動(dòng)作）wear穿著的，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。He wears a coat他著一件外套。（強(qiáng)調(diào)他此時(shí)正穿著這件外套）前兩者都可作謂語(yǔ)，而 in + 顏色或衣服， 只可放在名詞后面修飾名詞。 the boy in a coat10. pass by 經(jīng)過(guò) pass作動(dòng)詞1。意思是過(guò)pass the exam 反義詞是fail 2 。意思是傳遞pass me the bookpass the book to mepass = go /walk pastacross the field across強(qiáng)調(diào)從表面穿過(guò)?？嫉氖?ac

7、ross the street/field/ bright /river/ roadgo through the door throughdoor / window / forest/ city12. take sth out of sth take awayturns 輪流 take care of 照顧take exercises 鍛煉 take downthe rabbit get away let sb do make sb doget away run away run after過(guò)去式fellfall off 從 。 。 摔 下 來(lái)fall into摔進(jìn)15. find herse

8、lf alone find oneself +強(qiáng)調(diào)從中間穿過(guò)?？嫉氖?through the拿走 take off 起飛、脫下 take取下fall down （ from ） 摔 倒形容詞 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人如何了辨析： alone lonelyalone 獨(dú)自，數(shù)量上的一個(gè) 同義詞組： by oneself onone s ownlonely寂寞 強(qiáng)調(diào)心里上的孤寂He often feels lonely because he lives alone / by himself/on his own .16. be locked (lock) / be broken (break)17. notice

9、 作名詞，公告，通知 a notice做動(dòng)詞 , notice sb doing / notice sb do18. put the key into it put up a tentput on 穿上 put out 撲滅 put up 豎起，舉起 ，粘貼 putoff 推遲 put down 放下 put away 收起19. on the other side onethe other 一個(gè)，另一個(gè)20. 用。 做。 的三種說(shuō)法：make a kite with bamboo = make a kite out of bamboo = use bamboo to make a kitew

10、ooden 木制的 have a long history in history century- centuriesItaty- Italian 意大利的in Shangdong Province22. remember to do記住要去做remember doing記住已 經(jīng)做forget to do忘記要去做forget doing忘記已經(jīng)做23. know what to do疑問(wèn)詞力口 to do what/how/ when / where / which one /who to do back to = return to spmore two more apples = an

11、other two apples26. smaller and smaller越來(lái)越小形容詞 比較級(jí)加比較級(jí)表示越來(lái)越。small enough to dobe small enough for sth / for doing sth注意too . to 跟be +形容詞+ enough to do 之間的轉(zhuǎn)換She is tooyoung to gotoschool . 太而不能=She isnot 01denough to go to school .的反義詞not + young28. decide to do enter the gander29. reach 夠到 , 到達(dá)辨析： a

12、rrive in / at reach get toarrive in + 大 地 點(diǎn)arrive at + 小 地 點(diǎn) get to + 地 點(diǎn)reach + 地點(diǎn) 注意 home /here/ there前不加介詞 arrive home /here/there get home /here/ there reach home here/ therefail in the exam fail to do sth做某事失敗了31。 . 一般過(guò)去時(shí)1. ago , in the past, last ，yesterday , just now具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間2. when 連接前后兩個(gè)句子 前后

13、要么都是一般過(guò)去時(shí)要么主將從現(xiàn)When I walked past the park , I saw some old people taking exercise.3. 表示按順序發(fā)生的幾個(gè)動(dòng)作，共用一個(gè)主語(yǔ)She opened the door andfound a dog.Unit seven形容詞反義詞 unable名詞形式 ability 能力，天賦，才能 show ones abilitiesbe able to do = can = have abilities to do2. fly fly to sp = take a plane to = go to sp by plane

14、fly a kite fly過(guò)去式 flew植樹(shù)留神，當(dāng)心6. clean up the park清理公園3. believe it or not4. look out = be careful = take care5. plant trees在公共汽車上給某人讓座7. give a seat to someone on the bus8. collect for收集collection收藏品raisemoney for9. visit an old peoples home參觀老年公寓for 四個(gè)花send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.11. Lin Tao is

15、20 years 01d.=Lin Tao is a20-year-old man .20-year-old這種結(jié)構(gòu)只能放在名詞前修飾名詞fromon at后跟時(shí)間的區(qū)別 7a 的知識(shí)記住最?？嫉檬牵壕唧w的某一天的morning afternoon evening 前用 on這個(gè)具體包括天氣 如 on a cloudy morning;包括具體的日期或星期，如on a Sunday morningon themorning of May 1st14 . alone = by oneself = on one ' s own.He is at home alone/by himself/

16、on his own.他獨(dú)自一個(gè)人在家。15 . hear/see sb. doing sth. 聽(tīng)到/看到某人正在做某事.He heard someone singing next door他聽(tīng)至 U有人在隔壁唱歌。hear/see sb. do sth 聽(tīng)到/看到某人正在經(jīng)常做某事.He often sees a boy playing basketball on the playground.他經(jīng)常看到一個(gè)男孩在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。16 . be badly hurt hurt - hurt17 . pourover 把傾倒 I protectoneself18 . rush into沖進(jìn)he

17、avy smoke19 . help sb out help sb do (to do ) help sb with sth needhelp with ask/call for helpput out the fire = put the fire out代詞放中間20 . I in hospital |住院在醫(yī)院的原因是 生病了in the hospital在醫(yī)院里工作或者探病21 . give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.22 . at that moment 在那時(shí) at the moment止匕亥ll23 . have time to do sth.有時(shí)間做

18、某事24 . dangerous be in danger25 . be careful with 小心 be careful to do carefully careless carelessly26 . stop sb from doing = keep sb from doing keep sb/ sth away from .he getting better nowwell用作形容詞是身體健康的意思28 . work hard on（ 在某方面）努力學(xué)習(xí)，努力工作了解許多關(guān)于29 . know a lot about .30 . do/try ones best to do sth.

19、31 . do well in/be good at (doing) sth.He does well in playing the piano. = He is good at playing the piano.32 . at the age of =when sb was .在歲時(shí).to enough 之間的轉(zhuǎn)換 unit 6 已講34. start to do sth. = start doing sth.begin to do sth. = begin doing sth.35. recommend sb. f or推薦某人獲獎(jiǎng)We want to recommend Liu Tao

20、 for this year ' s Young Star Award. 我們想要 推薦劉濤獲得今年青年之星獎(jiǎng)。recommend sb. to do sth.推薦某人做某事He recommends me to do this job.他推薦我做這份工作。36. . take part in / join in (doing) sth.參加(做)某事37. in need需要 the children in need. 需要幫助的孩子。38. lose one' s way = get 10st 迷路39. look forward to (doing) sth.40. .

21、hear from sb. = get a letter from sb.收至U某人的來(lái)信她昨天收到了她妹妹的來(lái)信。She heard from her sister yesterday.41. 語(yǔ)法：1. 感嘆句： 一秒判斷法：做題時(shí)記住只需看最靠近名詞的形容詞和名詞之間有沒(méi)有 her、 my、 Tom s、 the 、 a、 this 等等之類的“小三” ，有的就選how，沒(méi)有就考慮選what、 what a 、 what an . 這是第一步。第二步看名詞的可數(shù)或是不可數(shù)，不可數(shù)選 what ， 初一?？嫉牟豢蓴?shù)名詞有： news information. fun weather bre

22、ad rice water （ 等液體 ） 。 可數(shù)的話還要看是復(fù)數(shù)還是單數(shù)， 復(fù)數(shù)選 what， 單數(shù)則考慮選 what a 、 what an 。注意： What great fun we have! What a good time we have!2. can could may第一個(gè)?？键c(diǎn)： can 表示現(xiàn)在的能力， could 表示過(guò)去的能力 I can swim . 我現(xiàn) 在會(huì)游泳。 I could swim . 我以前會(huì)游泳， （我現(xiàn)在不會(huì)了， 與現(xiàn)在相反） 。第二個(gè)?？键c(diǎn)： could 用于句首，表示委婉語(yǔ)氣，常考這種句式的回答，記住仍然是用 can 來(lái)答。 原因：人家請(qǐng)求你

23、跟你客氣，你不用客氣回去！Could you give me a hand Yes, I can./ No, I can t.第三個(gè)常考點(diǎn)： can t 作為有依據(jù)的否定的推測(cè) . Must 表示有依據(jù)的肯定的推測(cè)There is a book on the ground. That be Tom s.假如給出的條件是：there is Tom s name on it.則填 must假如給出的條件是：there is Mary s name on it.則填 can t 。Unit eight1. 辨析三個(gè)帶： bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.給某人拿來(lái)某

24、物Will you please bring me some dog foodtake sth. to sb. 把 某 物 帶 （ 去 ） 給 某 人 Jim will not come home for lunch today. Please take this lunch box to him.carry 帶著，沒(méi)有方向 Can you carry this bag for me2. something to eat 一些吃的東西something to drink一些喝的東西注： something 常用于肯定句以及表示請(qǐng)求建議的問(wèn)句中；而在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中則要用 anything 。如

25、 :3. watch them swim around 看他們游來(lái)游去watch sb. do sth. 看某人做某事（不能用 to do, 即必須省略to）4. sleep on my knees 睡在我的大腿面上 hold it in my hand hold a party 務(wù)必記住 hold 的兩個(gè)意思：抓，舉行 以及過(guò)去式 held5. feed her carrots= feed carrots to her給她喂胡蘿卜feed on以。 。 為生6. teach him to talk 教他說(shuō)話 teach sb to do記住這個(gè) sh 用的是賓格teach oneself =

26、 learn by oneself7. the cleverest animal of all在所有動(dòng)物中最聰明8. run aft er 追趕 run away get away過(guò)去式 ran9. do wonderful tricks 做精彩的特技10. build me camps out of sticks 用樹(shù)枝給我建營(yíng) building n.建筑物，大樓bark at 沖某人叫 fight with 過(guò)去式 foughtlook after sb well= take good care of sb11. trouble 作為動(dòng)詞： Something troubles me .

27、I don t want to trouble you.作為名詞have trouble in doing sth = have problems in doingsth = have difficult in doing sth12. look around for sth.四處尋找某物13. repeat my words14. pick up 撿起，拿起pick sth. up = pick up sth.但當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)只能說(shuō)：pick it/ themup15. in the sun16. weigh up to 40 grams 有.40 克重The boy weighs up t

28、o 60kilograms.weigh作為動(dòng)詞：This boy weight 90 kilograms. Weigh的過(guò)去式weightweigh的名詞是 weight 常見(jiàn)詞組：the weight of 。的重量loseweight 減肥問(wèn)重量：What ' s the weight of him = How much does he weigh= Howheavy is he17. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換： Goldfish are easy to look after.= It is easy to look after goldfish.Sb/sth be 形容詞 to do = It is 形容詞 to do18. expensive cheap This coat is expensive /cheap.the price of sth is high/ low The price of this coat is high/ low物品貴或便宜，用 expensive cheap ,物品的價(jià)格（price，價(jià)格）只有高低之分,用high/ low18. once a day一天一次一 How often should I feed him Once a day.19 . grow up to be 12 centimetres long長(zhǎng)成 12 厘米長(zhǎng)2