普陀初中補習(xí)班初一英語—句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞類

1、教學(xué)重點：五大基本句型詞匯形容詞副詞的比較級教學(xué)內(nèi)容一、5種基本句型eg.be quiet .the baby is salice and kitty are good fshe is always fand helpful.she never g angry.i usual ly p badminton with my aunt.they always heach other.my friend gme a pen.i promise to keep our school c總結(jié)五大棊本句型:類型謂語動詞舉例或說明例句分析主+謂sleep, walk, happen, come, go, s

2、tay, arrive, laughthey arc talking.sv等不及物動詞she is sleeping.主+謂+賓及物動詞she speaks english very wel 1.svoshe often cleans her room主+系+表be get等系動詞she is very happyslpshe gets angry.主1謂間接賓語1直接賓語svoogive show buy make tel 1等動詞，兩個賓語之間無主謂關(guān)系gi ve me the book.she made me a cakeshow me your passport主+謂+賓語+賓補svo

3、cmake keep leave等動詞，賓語和賓補有邏輯上 的丄謂關(guān)系people should keep the environment clean.we should make the earth a beautiful place.don' t leave any food in your plate.請學(xué)生判斷下面句子的句型，并在相應(yīng)成分下方劃線:eg.the flat has a big sitting room.li bin likes his new flamany things pollute water, such as tyres,trash,and plastic

4、 bags.you should keep your room tidy.the guests arc coming.winnie is visiting garden city for the first time-the girl is beautiful.the old woman always gets angry about all the thingswe must keep our school(clean, cleaning)二. vocabularypart one1. invite v.invitation n.邀請函；邀約he is writing an(invite)

5、card to his friends with his wishes.【點撥】 -tionpol lute v.污染 -n.污染introduce v.介紹 - > n.介紹congratulate v.祝賀-> n.祝賀celebrate v.慶祝-> n.慶祝congratulate v.祝賀-n.祝賀locate v.位于-n.位置2. talktalk to /with sb.和某人交談talk about sth. 討論某事【補充】say、speak、talk、tell的區(qū)別 say 般作及物動詞用，著重說話的內(nèi)容，它的賓語可以是名詞，代詞或賓語從句please

6、say it in english.請用英語說。 speak強調(diào)說的動作，不強調(diào)所說的內(nèi)容。作及物動詞時，常以某種語言作賓語。作不及物動詞時，常見的搭配形式冇:speak to sb跟某人講話，此外speak還可用于在較為正式的場合了表演講或演說eg.can you speak japanese?你會說日語嗎?she is speaking to her teacher.她正在跟她的老師說話。he spoke at the meeting yesterday.他咋天在會上講了話。 talk 一般為不及物動詞，意思是“交談，談話，著重強調(diào)兩具z間的相互說話。 eg: she is talking

7、 with lucy in english.她正在和露茜用英語交談。what are you talking about?你們在談?wù)撌裁矗?tell常作及物動詞，意為“講述，告訴，動詞常跟雙賓語。tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告訴某人某事。eg: did you tel 1 her the news?= did you tell the news to her?tel 1 a story 講故事3. agent n.agency n.代理處jerry wand is a famous estatechina travel 4. national adj.nation

8、 / international/ nationalitythe(nation) flag of the us flies high in lhe time square.【拓】-ityactive adj.活躍的 -> activity n活動national adj.國家的-> nationality n.國籍5. ancient adj.modern adj. 現(xiàn)代的、時髦的some ancient towns have wal1s round them.modern society 現(xiàn)代社會6. history n歷史 historical adj歷史的a country

9、with a long 1. interest erested adj.感興趣的interesting adj有趣的be interested in (doing ) sth 對某事/做某事很感興趣it is interesting to do sth 做某事很有趣there are many places of(interesting) in franee.he was not in that planwe can do some things.【拓展】-ed/ -ingmove v. 一 moved/moving adjinterest v. - interested/inter

10、esting adj.8. wonderful adj.wonder v. 驚奇but any way this wi 11 be a game, (wond er)9. anotheri'd like cup of coffee.10. north of/in the north ofthe great wall is beijing.beijing ischina.il millions of (tour) come to visit shanghai every year.12. tim has sent me a photo of(he).13. agree v. 同意 -ag

11、reement n.同意i with you, mum.finally they made an(agree)【點撥】agree with sb.part two動詞的適當形式填空區(qū)分第一動詞和第二動詞1. thank you for(help) me a lot during this trip.2. we ( en joy) our win ter hoi iday soon.3. would you like(have) another cup of tea?anmen squarethe moment.4. tourists can see soldiers(raise) the ch

12、inese national flag in tian'every morning.5. my family(plan) where to travel during this coming long holiday a6. mary(go) to shanghai for a trip every year.總結(jié)：第一動詞看時態(tài)，笫二動詞看搭配7. 第一動詞看時態(tài)：used to過去常常做某事,be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事(1) there be a cinema, didn t there?(2) the smithslive in a house in

13、the suburbs(3) after three weeks she living in the hot weather.(4) mr. bush is living in shanghai.heeating shanghai food(5) i used to have lunch at school.(改為般疑問句)you tolunch at school?(7)there used to be a lot of old huts(小屋)in this area.(改為否定句)thereto be old huts in this area.(8)the street in fron

14、t of our house was narrow before.(保持原意)the street in front of our housebe narrow&第二動詞看搭配doingto dodowantwould likedecide1 ike/lovelike/lovefinishlet" scanshal1 wehad betterwhat aboutsb doingsb to dosb dosb with sth.want/would likehelphelphelptellkeeppart three1. mr. black went to dali an by

15、 plane yesterday.（對劃線部分提問）mr. black to dalian yesterday?2. tt takes about half an hour for me to go to work every day.（對劃線部分捉問） does it take for you to go to work every day?3. it costs 100 yuan.(劃線提問)does it ?cost值多少錢cost sb. money花費某人多少錢a spentb cost c took d paythe book me one hundred yuan. it was

16、 very dear.he too much money on horse racing>heall his energy climbing up the hill.i will for that book.三、grammar1形容詞副詞的比較級choose the best answer1. the music sounds (beautiful / beautifully)2. she is a girl. (careful / careful ly)3. t have to tel 1 you. (important something / something important)

17、4. we must keep our classroom(quiet / quietly)5. we must try our best to make our city. (beautiful / beautiful ly)6. she speaks english (good / well)7. engl ish is used in the world (wide / widely)8. tdon，t know who he is. (real / real ly)9. 1，山sorry 1，m late.(terrible / terribly)10. the boy is to g

18、o to school (enough old / old enough)易錯題:1. the girl looked . (angry)2. the girl lookedat me. (angry)3. she speaks a english. (good)4. she speaks english (good)5. the fi sh tasted throw i t away at once.a. niceb. nicelyc. bad d. badly6. mary feltto go to schoola enough good b good onough c enough we

19、 11 d wcl1 enough7. take it , little boy! it' s enough for you to do that.easya. easy, easy b. easi ly, easi ly c. easy, easi ly d easi ly,8. mr. li is a good teacher.(改為感嘆句)mr. li teaches!寫出下列形容詞的副詞形式1- fast3. quick5. early7. good9. lucky11. real13. terrible_15. true2. hard4. easy6 much8. caref

20、u 110. straight12. late 14. possible16. complete2）比較級句型1：a is + adj.比較級 + than b句型2： a isas + adj.原級 + as b句型3： ais not as + adj.原級 + b句型4： a isless + adj.原級 + than b汪意句型 1： a runs+ adv.比較級 + than b句型 2： a runs as + adv.原級 + as b句型 3： a runs not as + adv.原級 + b句型 4： a runs less + adv.原級 + than ba.規(guī)則變化形容詞比較級的構(gòu)成有一定的規(guī)則，主要有以下兩種: 單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)（如以y結(jié)尾的詞）以加詞尾-er;的方式構(gòu)成，在加詞尾時要注意:情況加法舉例般情況宜接加詞尾smal1smallerfaststrong_單音節(jié)詞以-e結(jié)尾的詞加一 r,large一largernicesafe一個元音字母+個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉咅節(jié)詞先雙對結(jié)尾的輔音字母再加erbighotfatthinthinnersadred_雙音節(jié)詞以輔音+y結(jié)尾的詞改y為i,再加erheavyheaviereasyfun