建筑工程的常用詞匯

1、建筑工程的常用詞匯 據(jù) 360 教育集團介紹：Aacceptable quality合格質(zhì)量acceptance lot 驗收批量 aciera 鋼材admixture 外加劑against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection高強度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系數(shù)aggregate 骨料air content 含氣量allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 高厚比砌體墻、柱容許all

2、owable slenderness ratio of steel member鋼構(gòu)件容許長細(xì)比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member受壓木構(gòu)件容許長細(xì)比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲勞容許應(yīng)力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement鋼筋拉應(yīng)變限值allowable value of crack width裂縫寬度容許值allowable value of deflection of structural member構(gòu)

3、件撓度容許值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member受彎木構(gòu)件撓度容許值allowable value of deformation of steel member鋼構(gòu)件變形容許值allowable value of deformation of structural member構(gòu)件變形容許值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure抗震結(jié)構(gòu)層間位移角限值anchorage 錨具anchorage length of steel bar 鋼

4、筋錨固長度approval analysis during construction stage施工階段驗算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch shaped roof truss拱形屋架area of transformed section換算截面面積aseismic design 建筑抗震設(shè)計assembled monolithic concrete structure 裝配整體式混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)automatic welding 自動焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立鋼筋Bbackfilling plate 墊板bar splice 鋼筋接頭beam 次

5、梁bearing plate 支承板bent-up steel bar彎起鋼筋block 砌塊block masonry 砌塊砌體block masonry structure 砌塊砌體結(jié)構(gòu)blow hole 氣孔board 板材bolt 螺栓bolted connection （鋼結(jié)構(gòu) ） 螺栓連接bolted joint （ 木結(jié)構(gòu) ） 螺栓連接bolted steel structure 螺栓連接鋼結(jié)構(gòu)breadth of wall between windows窗間墻寬度brick masonry 磚砌體brick masonry column磚砌體柱brick masonry str

6、ucture磚砌體結(jié)構(gòu)brick masonry wall磚砌體墻broad leaved wood 闊葉樹材building structural materials 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)材料building structural unit 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)單元building structure 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)butt connection對接butt joint對接 （butt weld 對接焊縫Ccalculating area of compression member 受壓構(gòu)件計算面積calculating overturning point 計算傾覆點calculation of load-carryin

7、g capacity of member 構(gòu)件承載能力計算camber of structural member結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件起拱cantilever beam 挑梁cap of reinforced concrete column鋼筋混凝土柱帽carbonation of concrete混凝土碳化cast-in situ concrete slab column structure現(xiàn)澆板柱結(jié)構(gòu)cast-in situ concrete structure現(xiàn)澆混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)cavitation 孔洞 cavity wall 空斗墻cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement m

8、ortar 水泥砂漿characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof樓面、屋面活荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值characteristi cvalue o fwindload 風(fēng)荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值characteristic value of concrete compressive strength混凝土軸心抗壓強度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值characteristic value of concrete tensile strength混凝土軸心抗拉標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength混凝土立方體抗

9、壓強度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值characteristic value of earthquake action地震作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值characteristic value of horizontal crane load吊車水平荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值characteristic value of masonry strength砌體強度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值characteristic value of permanent action永久作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值characteristic value of snowload雪荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值characteristic value of strength of steel鋼材強度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值characterist

10、ic value of strength of steel bar鋼筋強度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load均布活標(biāo)載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值characteristic value of variable action可變作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值characteristic value of vertical crane load吊車豎向荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值charaeteristic value of material strength材料強度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值checking section of log structural member，原木構(gòu)件計算截面c

11、himney 煙囪circular doublelayer suspended cable圓形雙層懸索circular singlelayer suspended cable圓形單層懸索circumferential weld 環(huán)形焊縫classfication for earthquake resistance of buildings 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)抗震設(shè)防類另 Uclear height 凈高clincher 扒釘cold bend inspection of steelbar冷彎試驗cold drawn bar 冷拉鋼筋cold drawn wire 冷拉鋼絲cold formed thin

12、walled sectionsteel冷彎薄壁型鋼cold-formed thin-walled steel structure 冷彎薄壁型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)cold rolled deformed bar冷軋帶肋鋼筋column bracing 柱間支撐combination value of live load on floor or roof樓面、屋面活荷載組合值compaction 密實度compliance control 合格控制composite brick masonry member 組合磚砌體構(gòu)件 composite floor system 組合樓蓋composite mortar

13、混合砂漿 composite roof truss 組合屋架 compostle member 組合構(gòu)件 compound stirrup 復(fù)合箍筋compression member with large eccentricity大偏心受壓構(gòu)件compression member with small eccentricity小偏心受壓構(gòu)件compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜紋承壓強度compressive strength perpendicular to grain橫紋承壓強度concentration of pla

14、stic deformation塑性變形集中conceptual earthquake resistant design建筑抗震概念設(shè)計concrete 混凝土concrete column 混凝土柱concrete consistence 混凝土稠度 concrete foundation 混凝土基礎(chǔ) concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比 concrete wall 混凝土墻concrete-filled steel tubular member鋼管混凝土構(gòu)件conifer 針葉樹材coniferous wood 針葉樹材connecting plate 連接板connecti

15、on 連接施工和檢修集中荷載connections of steel structure 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)連接 connections of timber structure 木結(jié)構(gòu)連接 consistency of mortar 砂漿稠度 constant cross section column 等截面柱 construction and examination concentrated load continuous weld 連續(xù)焊縫 core area of section截面核芯面積core tube supported structure 核心筒懸掛結(jié)構(gòu) corrosion of stee

16、l bar 鋼筋銹蝕 coupling wall beam 連梁 cover plate 蓋板 covered electrode 焊條 crack 裂縫 crack resistance 抗裂度 crack width 裂縫寬度 crane girder 吊車梁 crane load 吊車荷載 creep of concrete 混凝土徐變 crook 橫彎 cross beam 井字梁 cup 翹彎curved support 弧形支座cylindrical brick arch 磚筒拱Ddecay prevention of timber structure木結(jié)構(gòu)防腐defect in

17、timber 木材缺陷deformation analysis 變形驗算degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural memberdegree of gravity vertical forwall surface墻面垂直度degree of plainness for structural memer構(gòu)件平整度degree of plainness for wall surface墻面平整度depth of compression zone 受壓區(qū)高度 depth of neutral axis 中和軸高度design of b

18、uilding structures 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件垂直度design value of load carrying capacity of membersdesignations 0f steel 鋼材牌號 designvalue of material strength 材料強度設(shè)計值 detailing reintorcement構(gòu)造配筋detailing requirements構(gòu)造要求材料抗震強度設(shè)計值構(gòu)件承載能力設(shè)計值dimensional errors 尺寸偏

19、差distribution factor of snow pressure屋面積雪分布系數(shù)dogspike 扒釘double component concrete column 雙肢柱dowelled joint銷連接down-stayed composite beam 下?lián)问浇M合粱ductile frame延性框架dynamic design 動態(tài)設(shè)計Eearthquake-resistant design 抗震設(shè)計earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震構(gòu)造要求effective area of fillet weld 角焊縫有效面積ef

20、fective depth of section 截面有效高度effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt螺栓（或高強度螺栓）有效直徑effective height計算高度effective length計算長度effective length of fillet weld角焊縫有效計算長度effective span 計算跨度effective thickness of fillet weld角焊縫有效厚度elastic analysis scheme彈性方案elastic foundation beam彈性地基梁elastic foun

21、dation plate彈性地基板elastically supported continuous girder 彈性支座連續(xù)梁elasticity modulus of materials材料彈性模量elongation rate 伸長率embeded parts 預(yù)埋件equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率equivalent slenderness ratio 換算長細(xì)比equivalent uniformly distributed live load 等效均布活荷載etlectlve cross section area of high-strength

22、 bolt 高強度螺栓的有效截面積ettectlve cross section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面積euler 's critical load 歐拉臨界力euler s critical stress 歐拉臨界應(yīng)力excessive penetration 塌陷fiber concrete 纖維混凝仁fillet weld 角焊縫final setting time終凝時間fired common brick燒結(jié)普通磚fissure 裂縫flexible connection 柔性連接flexural rigidity of section截面彎曲剛度flex

23、ural stiffness of member構(gòu)件抗彎剛度floor plate 樓板floor system樓蓋rame structure 框架結(jié)構(gòu)frange plate翼緣板full degree of mortar at bed joint砂漿飽滿度Gglue used for structural timberg木結(jié)構(gòu)用膠glued joint膠合接頭glued laminated timber層板膠合glued laminated timber structure層板膠合結(jié)構(gòu)grider 主梁grip 夾具grith weld 環(huán)形焊縫groove 坡口gusset plate

24、 節(jié)點板Hhanger 吊環(huán)hanging steel bar吊筋heartwood 心材heat tempering bar 熱處理鋼筋high strength bolt高強度螺栓high strength bolt with large hexagon bea大六角頭高強度螺栓high strength bolted bearing type join承壓型高強度螺栓連接，high strength bolted connection高強度螺栓連接high strength bolted frictiontype joint摩擦型高強度螺栓連接high strength holted s

25、teel slsteel structure高強螺栓連接鋼結(jié)構(gòu)hinge support 鉸軸支座hinged connection 鉸接hollow brick空心磚hollow ratio of masonry unit塊體空心率honeycomb 蜂窩hook 彎鉤hoop 箍筋hot rolled deformed bar 熱軋帶肋鋼筋hot rolled plain bar熱軋光圓鋼筋hot-rolled section steel 熱軋型鋼hunched beam 加腋梁Iimpermeability 抗?jié)B性inclined section斜截面inclined stirrup斜向

26、箍筋 (incomplete penetration 未焊透incomplete tusion 未溶合incompletely filled groove 未焊滿indented wire 刻痕鋼絲initial control 初步控制insect prevention of timber structure木結(jié)構(gòu)防蟲inspection for properties of masnory units 塊體性能檢驗inspection for properties of mortar 砂漿性能檢驗整體預(yù)應(yīng)力板柱結(jié)構(gòu)inspection for properties of steelbar鋼筋

27、性能檢驗integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab column structureintermittent weld斷續(xù)焊縫 (60)Jjoint of reinforcement 鋼筋接頭Kkinetic designlamellar tearinglap connectlon動態(tài)設(shè)計層狀撕裂 (62)疊接 (搭接 )(59)lapped length of steel bar鋼筋搭接長度large pannel concrete structure混凝土大板結(jié)構(gòu)large-form cocrete structure大模板結(jié)構(gòu)late

28、ral bending側(cè)向彎曲lateral displacement stiffness of storey樓層側(cè)移剛度lateral displacement stiffness of structure結(jié)構(gòu)側(cè)移剛度lateral force resistant wallstructure抗側(cè)力墻體結(jié)構(gòu)leg size of fillet weldlength of shear planelift slab structure角焊縫焊腳尺寸剪面長度升板結(jié)構(gòu)light weight aggregate concrete 輕骨料混凝土limit of acceptance驗收界限limitim

29、g value for local dimension of masonry structure 砌體結(jié)構(gòu)局部尺寸限值limiting value for sectional dimension截面尺寸限值limiting value for supporting length支承長度限值limiting value for total height of masonry structure 砌體結(jié)構(gòu)總高度限值 (47)linear expansion coeffcient線膨脹系數(shù)lintel 過梁load bearing wall 承重墻 load-carrying capacity pe

30、r bolt load carrying capacity per high load carrying capacity per rivet log 原木 (65) log timberstructure 原木結(jié)構(gòu) long term rigidity of member longitude horizontal bracing單個普通螺栓承載能力strength holt單個高強螺桂承載能力單個鉚釘承載能力構(gòu)件長期剛度縱向水平支撐longitudinal steel bar縱向鋼筋longitudinal stiffener縱向加勁肋longitudinal weld 縱向焊縫 losse

31、s of prestress 預(yù)應(yīng)力損失 lump material 塊體M main axis 強軸main beam 主梁major axis 強軸manual welding 手工焊接manufacture control 生產(chǎn)控制map cracking 龜裂masonry 砌體masonry lintel 磚過梁masonry member 無筋砌體構(gòu)件masonry units 塊體masonry concrete structure磚混結(jié)構(gòu)masonry timber structure磚木結(jié)構(gòu)mechanical properties of materialsmethod of

32、 sampling 抽樣方法材料力學(xué)性能minimum strength class of masonry砌體材料最低強度等級mix ratio of mortar 砂漿配合比mixing water 拌合水modulus of elasticity of concrete混凝土彈性模量moisture content 含水率monitor frame 天窗架mortar 砂漿multi defence system of earthquake resistant building多道設(shè)防抗震建筑nailed joint釘連接net height凈高net span凈跨度net water c

33、ementratio 凈水灰比non-destructive inspection of weld焊縫無損檢驗non-destructive test非破損檢驗non-load bearingwall 非承重墻nonuniform cross section beam 變截面粱non uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement縱向受拉鋼筋應(yīng)變不均勻系數(shù)normal concrete 普通混凝土normal section 正截面notch and tooth joint齒連接num

34、ber of sampling 抽樣數(shù)量Oobligue section 斜截面oblique angle fillet weld 斜角角焊縫one way reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab 單向板open web roof truss 空腹屋架，ordinary steel bar 普通鋼筋orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊縫outstanding width of flange 翼緣板外伸寬度outstanding width of stiffener 加勁肋外伸寬度over-all stability reduction

35、coefficient of steel beamoverlap 焊瘤overturning or slip resistance analysis抗傾覆、滑移驗算Ppadding plate 墊板partial penetrated butt weld不焊透對接焊縫partition 非承重墻penetrated butt weld 透焊對接焊縫percentage of reinforcement 配筋率perforated brick 多孔磚pilastered wall帶壁柱墻pit 凹坑plain concrete structure素混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)plane hypothesis 平截

36、面假定plane structure 平面結(jié)構(gòu)plane trussed lattice grids平面桁架系網(wǎng)架plank 板材plastic design of steel structure鋼結(jié)構(gòu)塑性設(shè)計plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone系數(shù)plate like space truss 平板型網(wǎng)架鋼梁整體穩(wěn)定系數(shù) (58)受拉區(qū)混凝土塑性影響plug weld 塞焊縫plywood 膠合板plywood structure 膠合板結(jié)構(gòu)pockmark 麻面post tensioned p

37、restressed concrete structure后張法預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)precast reinforced concrete member 預(yù)制混凝土構(gòu)件prefabricated concrete structure裝配式混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)presetting time 初凝時間prestressed concrete structure 預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)prestressed steel structure 預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼結(jié)構(gòu)prestressed tendon預(yù)應(yīng)力筋pre tensioned prestressed concrete structure 先張法預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)product

38、ion control生產(chǎn)控制properties of fresh concrete可塑混凝土性能properties of hardened concrete硬化混凝土性能property of building structural materials建筑結(jié)構(gòu)材料性能Qquality grade of structural timber木材質(zhì)量等級quality grade of weld 焊縫質(zhì)量級別quality inspection of bolted connection螺栓連接質(zhì)量檢驗quality inspection of masonry砌體質(zhì)量檢驗quality inspection of riveted connection鉚釘連接質(zhì)量檢驗quasi permanent value of live