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1、整理課件英語四級作文輔導(dǎo)問題解決類整理課件簡述n問題解決類的題目通常是以“How to”開頭的較多,如2000年1月試題How I Finance My College Education. 這一類的文章數(shù)量相當(dāng)多,與觀點(diǎn)類相仿。這類文章一般分三類:n第一類是社會生活中的重大問題,如環(huán)境,住房,文化素質(zhì),民族精神等。n第二類是令人擔(dān)憂的社會問題甚至社會痼疾,如污染,犯罪,盜版,走私,虛假文憑,假冒偽劣商品等。n第三類是與大學(xué)緊密相關(guān)的問題,如學(xué)習(xí),考試,提高能力,大學(xué)費(fèi)用承擔(dān),找工作,了解社會等。整理課件(一) 寫作要領(lǐng): n此類作文的重點(diǎn)在于如何解決問題,因此在簡單地提出問題和分析問題之后,

2、應(yīng)該將文章的中心定為于解決問題方法上。 整理課件(二)基本提綱模式:n第一段:開篇。n提出問題,即對現(xiàn)狀、形勢或者困難的描述n第二段:主體。n分析問題和解決問題,即列舉某一件事情產(chǎn)生的原因或是解決某一問題的幾種方法n第三段:總結(jié)。n評價,即對第二段提及的方法進(jìn)行簡要評價或是從中選擇出合適自己的方法簡要敘述選擇依據(jù)。整理課件常見模板(一)常見模板(一)1. With the development of _, _has become a growing concern for people. (問題出現(xiàn)的背景) So it is of great importance for us to _ (

3、提出問題) On the one hand, _.(必要性或后果一) On the other hand,_.(必要性二或后果二)2. To solve the problem, we have figure out many ways. First,_. Second, _. Finally,_. In a word, stronger measures can and should be taken to _(總結(jié)上文)3. To sum up, _.(重申主題) It is high time for us to _.(進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)主題) Therefore,_.(總結(jié)全文)整理課件常見模

4、板(二)常見模板(二)1. There has been a discussion recently about .(提出問題). It is true to the present situation that _.(問題的必要性) For one thing, _.(必要性或后果一) For another,_.(必要性或后果二)2. As is known to all, there are many ways to _.(提出解決問題的方法) First of all,_.(方法一) Furthermore, _.(方法二) Last but not least,_.(方法三) In

5、brief,_(總結(jié)上文).3. In conclusion, _.(重申主題) Wed better_.(進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)主題) Accordingly,_.(總結(jié)全文)整理課件常見模板(三)常見模板(三)1. Nowadays, it is generally accepted that _ is getting very serious. It is reported that _ are very common in _.(指出某個問題的重要性)2. Special attention should be paid to _. On one hand, _. On the other han

6、d, _. Therefore, it is high time that _.(闡述這一問題備受關(guān)注的原因)3. Many ways can be adopted to _. First of all, _. In addition, _. Moreover, _. Only through these ways can _be tackled. (給出解決問題的辦法,并總結(jié)全文)整理課件常見模板(四)常見模板(四)1.Recently, there has been a discussion about _. Consequently, _. Therefore, it is high t

7、ime that _.(引出問題,指出問題現(xiàn)狀)2. In view of the severity of the issue, we should adopt immediate measures. Firstly, _. Secondly, _ Additionally, _.(闡述該問題的解決辦法,或決定因素)3. It is no doubt that _ is of significance to the whole society. As for me, _. Every college student should _.(表明自己的觀點(diǎn),強(qiáng)調(diào)其必要性)整理課件舉例一:舉例一:nD

8、irections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Water Shortage in China. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:n1.缺水的現(xiàn)狀n2.缺水的原因n3.解決的辦法整理課件Water Shortage in Chinan With the development of modern

9、industry and the growth of population, water shortage has become a growing concern for Chinese government and people. So it is of great importance for us to get some ideas on the factors contributing to this problem. On the one hand, water supplies are being consumed by a growing number of heavy ind

10、ustries as well as the growing population. On the other hand, the well-developed root system of trees can keep the water from diffusing into the earth, but deforestation at the upper reaches of rivers has made the situations worse.整理課件n To solve the problem, we have figured out many ways. First, we

11、must economize the use of water resources and practice a recycling policy. Second, stricter laws and regulations should be implemented to protect the limited water resources we have. Finally, more diversion projects should also be used so as to direct the surplus water resources in the Southern Chin

12、e to the under-supplied regions. In a word, stronger measures can and should be taken to protect the water resources we have now.整理課件n To sum up, water shortage is already serious in China these days. It is high time for us to do something to prevent it from being worse. Therefore, if everyone takes

13、 action to save water, the situation will be better to some extent.整理課件舉例二:舉例二:nDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a composition on the topic Choosing Career. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:n1. 擇業(yè)的必要性n2

14、. 如何正確擇業(yè)n3. 其他應(yīng)注意的問題整理課件 Choosing Careern There has been a discussion recently about how to choose right careers. It is true to the present situation that it is vital for a person to choose a right career. For one thing, the career we choose will affect the future course of our life, such as our ran

15、ge of friends, our choice of husbands or wives, our recreational activities, and other important aspects. For another, it will also affect our emotional situations.整理課件n As is known to all, there are many ways to choose careers. First of all, we must have a clear knowledge of our abilities, interest

16、s and aims; then try to find out the kind of occupation in which we can find success and satisfaction. Furthermore, we have to weigh carefully the immediate advantages against the long-term prospect offered by the job we are considering. Last but not least, wed better ask our parents, teachers, and

17、career advisers for useful suggestions and try to take full advantage of our personal qualities and qualifications. In brief, comprehensive consideration of all the factors concerned is quite necessary.整理課件 In conclusion, we should have a clear idea about the work that suits us the best. Wed better make a thorough study of jobs available. Accordingly, obtaining written materials or other such information as much as possible and examining them from every angle before we make the final decision become indispensable for choosi

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