蘇教版小學(xué)5年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法講解和練習(xí)題案

1、百度文庫五年級(jí)語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1 一般情況下，直接加-s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 . 以 s. x. sh. ch 結(jié)尾，力口 -es, 如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3 .以 “輔音字母 +y” 結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i, 再力口-es,女口： family-families, strawberry-strawberries4 .以"f或fe"結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,如：knife-knives5 不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：

2、man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1 . be動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2 .行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)

3、(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1 . be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語 + be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句： Be + 主語 +其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?2 .行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語 + don't( doesn't ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 (

4、+其它)。如：I don't like bread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如： He doesn't often play.一般疑問句： Do( Does ) + 主語 +動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用 does 構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如： - Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句

5、。如：How does your father go to work?動(dòng)詞 +s 的變化規(guī)則1 一般情況下，直接加-s，如： cook-cooks, milk-milks2 以 s. x. sh. ch. o 結(jié)尾，加-es， 如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3 .以“輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾，變 y為i,再加-es,如：study-studies三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的

6、否定句在be后加not。4 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+ be + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞 ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+ be + 動(dòng)詞 ing?動(dòng)詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)則1 一般情況下，直接加ing ， 如： cook-cooking2 以不發(fā)音的e 結(jié)尾，去 e 加 ing ，如： make-making, taste-tasting3 如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing ，如：run-running, stop-stopping4、 Be 動(dòng)詞，請(qǐng)記住以下口訣：我用am,你用are, i

7、s連著他，她，它；單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變疑問，往前提，句末問號(hào)莫丟棄。變否定，更容易， be 后 not 莫忘記。疑問否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑。5、 There be 句型1 、 There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2 、在there be 句型中，主語是單數(shù)， be 動(dòng)詞用 is ; 主語是復(fù)數(shù)， be 動(dòng)詞用 are ; 如有幾件物品， be 動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最*近 be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。3 、 there be 句型的否定句在 be 動(dòng)詞后加 not , 一般疑問句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5 、 some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的運(yùn)用： some

8、 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑問句。名詞復(fù)數(shù)練習(xí)寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I this watch child photo diary day foot book dresstooth sheep box strawberry thief fish peach sandwich man womanpaper juicewater milk rice tea用殳現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink go stay make look have passcarry come watchplantfly study brush doteach二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. He

9、 often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?7 .your parents (read) newspapers every day?8 . The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and

10、I(take) a walk together every evening.10. There(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike(like) cooking.12. They(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always(do) your homework well.15. I(be) ill.I ' m staying in bed.16. She(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Li

11、u Tao(do) not like PE.18. The child often(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eight lessons this term.20.What day(be) it today?- It' s Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.改為否定句)2. I do my homework every day.做為一般疑問句，作否定回答)3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)4. Amy

12、 likes playing computer games.帔為一般疑問句,作否定回答 )5. We go to school every morning.改為否定句)6. He speaks English very well.帔為否定句)9. She is always a good student改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.做為否定句)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetak

13、ecomegetstopsitbeginshop二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.The boy( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother( cook )some nice food now.4. What you( do ) now?5. Look . They( have) an English lesson .6.They(not ,water) the flowers now.7 .Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom .8 .

14、What is our granddaughter doing? She(listen ) to music.9. It ' 5s o' clock now. We(have)supper now10.Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三.單項(xiàng)選擇()1 .Kate playing chess .A am B is C are()2. Are you washing clothes ?.A Yes ,you are .B . Yes , I am. C .No ,I am()3 do you do on the weekend?A What

15、B When C Who()4 . Is he TV ? Yes he is .A watch B watching C not()5 they taking pictures ? Yes ,they are .A Am B Be C Are()6- What's with you ?I am hungry .A.wrong B. like C.would D.happy()7 - When do we have?_ At 12 o'clock .A. breakfast B.dinner C. supper D.lunch()8 What would you like to

16、eat ?_ I 'd like a pizza.?_A hot dog ,please .A.What do you drink B.How about you C.What about youD.Why about you« ) 9 Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there.A. isB. isn'tC. areD. aren't()10 Are there any rivers in the city? No, there.A. isB. isn'tC. areD.aren't()11 . The

17、re two bedrooms, a living room and a bathroom.A. is B. am C. are D. was(12 . This is a picture my room.A. on B. of C. under D. beside四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)2. The students are cleaning the classroom .(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)3. I' m playing the football in the playground .(對(duì)劃

18、線部分進(jìn)行提問 )4. Tom is reading books in his study .(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問 )There be句型專項(xiàng)練習(xí)、用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空1 、 Therea lot of sweets in the box.、2 Theresome milk in the glass.3、 There some people under the the big tree、.4Therea picture and amap on the wall.5、 Therea box of rubbers near the books、.6 Therelots of flowers inour garden last year.7 、 Therea tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.、8 There fourcups of coffee on the table.二、用 am, is, are 填空1. I a boy. you a boy? No, I not. 2.