公開課過去分詞作賓語補足語

1、(過去分詞做賓語補足語過去分詞做賓語補足語)Grammar1.We think him clever.2.They consider the answer correct.3.Everyone calls him Tom.某些及物動詞某些及物動詞 + 直接賓語直接賓語 + 賓語補足語賓語補足語(1)有些有些及物動詞及物動詞，接了，接了_意義仍不完整，還意義仍不完整，還需要其他成分，來補充說明賓語的意義、狀態(tài)等，需要其他成分，來補充說明賓語的意義、狀態(tài)等，稱為稱為_，簡稱，簡稱_。(2)過去分詞做賓語補足語，表示過去分詞做賓語補足語，表示_,_ 或賓語所處的或賓語所處的_。(3)分詞與賓語具有分

2、詞與賓語具有_，即賓語是過去分，即賓語是過去分詞動作的詞動作的_。狀態(tài)狀態(tài)被動被動賓語賓語完成完成動賓關(guān)系動賓關(guān)系承受者承受者賓語補足語賓語補足語賓補賓補1. His father named him Daming. 2. They painted their house white.3. You mustnt force him to lend his money to you.4. Nobody noticed him enter the room.5. We saw her entering the room. ( (名詞名詞) )( (動詞不定式動詞不定式) )( (現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語現(xiàn)

3、在分詞或其短語) )( (形容詞形容詞) )( (省略省略toto的動詞不定式的動詞不定式) )哪些可以做賓補？哪些可以做賓補？5. We must get the work finished by 10 oclock. 6. We take English as a useful tool for research work.7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 8. Let the fresh air in.9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you w

4、ill. ( (過去分詞過去分詞) )( (用用as引出引出) )( (介詞短語介詞短語) )(副詞副詞)( (從句從句) )過去分詞作賓語補足語過去分詞作賓語補足語四種情況四種情況歸納歸納1： 表示表示_意義的意義的使役動詞使役動詞，如：如：_等。等。后接賓語，其賓語后可接過去分詞做賓補，后接賓語，其賓語后可接過去分詞做賓補， 表示：表示：“致使致使,使使”have, make, get, keep, leave“使某人使某人/某事被做某事被做”I had my hair _yesterday. cutHe got his telephone open.He got his glasses

5、broken.He got his camera damaged.He got his wallet stolen.He had his hair_He had his clothes_He had his room_.He had his walls_.He had his bike_.cutwashcleanpaintrepaircutwashedcleanedpaintedrepaired1. 意為意為“主語請別人做某事主語請別人做某事”, 表被動表被動。He has his eyes examined tomorrow.2. 意為意為“使完成某事使完成某事”，事情既可以是別人做，也可以

6、，事情既可以是別人做，也可以由主語自己做，由主語自己做，表完成。表完成。He had the walls painted this morning. 他今早把墻漆了。（主語自己可能參與）他今早把墻漆了。（主語自己可能參與）3. 意為意為“主語遭遇不測的事情主語遭遇不測的事情”，表意外表意外。Be careful, or youll have your hands hurt.“have + have + 賓語過去分詞賓語過去分詞”Note1 I saw them _ by two men.robbed 歸納歸納2： 表示表示的動詞后接賓語，動詞后接賓語， 其賓語后可接做賓補，如：其賓語后可接做賓

7、補，如： 等。等。表示表示: 感觀或心理狀態(tài)感觀或心理狀態(tài)過去分詞過去分詞see, watch, notice,hear, listen to, feel, think,find ,observe“感受到某人或某事被做感受到某人或某事被做”。robI saw him _.blamed by his motherblameI saw _.bitehim bitten by a dogI saw _.him beaten by his motherI saw _.him knocked down by a carKnock down1.當他到達的時候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的工作都做完了。當他到達的時候，他發(fā)

8、現(xiàn)所有的工作都做完了。When he arrived ,he _all the work_. 2.我們可以聽到沉重的雨滴打在窗戶我們可以聽到沉重的雨滴打在窗戶 We can the windows_ by the heavy rain drops.foundfinishedhearbeatenNote 2 I saw him get off the bus.I saw him knocked down by a car.I saw him lying on the road just now.(to) do: 整個過程整個過程-ed:被動被動-ing:主動主動現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞與不定式作補語的

9、區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞與不定式作補語的區(qū)別I found Toms hair_.I found his room_ .I found his bike_.I found his clothes_.I found the walls_.cutwashcleanpaintrepaircutcleanedrepairedwashed.paintedFill in the blanks.I heard someone _me. I heard my name _. I found Tom _ the window.I found the window _.callingcalledbreakbroke

10、nI had my watch repaired.I had my room cleaned.I had my foot injured.She found his hair cut.She found his clothes washed. She found his room cleaned. have sth./sb. done find sth./sb doneHe got his leg injured.He got his camera damaged.He got his glasses broken. get sth./sb doneI saw him beaten by hi

11、s mother.I saw him bitten by a dog.I saw him robbed by a man. see sth./sb. doneI made him punished. make sth./sb. doneI watched him killed. watch sth./sb done歸納歸納3:表示表示_的動詞如的動詞如: _ 相當于過去分詞短語前省略了相當于過去分詞短語前省略了_表示表示“希望希望/要求某人或某事被做要求某人或某事被做”。I wish these letters (to be) typed as soon as possible.He didn

12、t want such question (to be) discussed at the meeting.The father wants his daughter (to be) taught the piano. “意欲意欲; 命令命令”want,wish like, order to be歸納歸納4：“with 賓語過去分詞賓語過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中, 過去過去 分詞用作介詞分詞用作介詞 with 的賓語補足語。的賓語補足語。1)The murderer was brought in, with his hands _behind his back. 兇手被帶進來了, 他的雙手被綁在背

13、后。(2)With water_, we can see the steam. 水一被加熱, 我們就會看到水蒸氣。 (3)With the matter_, we all went home.事情得到解決, 我們都回家了。tiedheatedsettledunfinishedMy mother never allow me to play computer games with my homework _.（finish）省略省略to的情況：的情況：1) 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 (除除ought 外外, ought to);2) 使役動詞使役動詞 let, have, make;3) 感官動詞感官動

14、詞 see, watch, look at, notice, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作賓補等后作賓補, 省略省略to。注意注意: 在被動語態(tài)中則在被動語態(tài)中則to不能省掉。不能省掉。I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance.The boss made them work the whole night.=They were made to work the whole night. Note 3 1. I make her wait for an hourShe was made _(by

15、 me)for an hour.她被迫等了一個小時。她被迫等了一個小時。to wait2. I saw him dance. He was seen _(by me).to dance使役動詞和感官動詞使役動詞和感官動詞 等作賓補等作賓補, 省略省略to。注意注意: 在被動語態(tài)中則在被動語態(tài)中則to不能省掉。不能省掉。1. With all the problems_(solve), he felt relaxed.（過去）（過去）solvedto solve2. With all the noise_(go) on, I couldnt concentrate on my study.（現(xiàn)在

16、）（現(xiàn)在）going3. With all the problems_(solve), the new president will have a hard time.（將來）（將來） 下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并改正。下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并改正。1. I found the game excited. 2. We usually work only five hours a day, so we have plenty of spare time visit the area and have fun. 3. I want to have the flowers deliver t

17、o my mother on Mothers Day. 4. Would you like to get the building complete this week?5. He made his house be decorated by a famous company. excitingtodeliveredcompleted1. Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _. A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D.

18、 worryA2. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out Cthe plan3. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newlyelected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled4.

19、With trees, flowers and grass _ everywhere, my native town had taken a new look. A. planting B. planted C. to plant D. to be plantedA B 5. I can make you _ what I say, butyou cant make yourself _ in English.A. understand; understandB. understand, understoodC. to understand, understandD. understand;

20、to be understoodB 6. He found them _ at a table_A. sat; to play chessB. sitting; to play chessC. seated; playing chessD. seat; play the chess7. John rushed out in a hurry, _the door _.A. leaving; unlocked B. leaving;unlockingC. left, unlocked D. to leave;unlockingC A 8 . Helen had to shout _ above the sound the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard.D9 . I could feel the wind _ on my face from an open window. A. to blow B. blowin