bmy-新概念英語-第2冊-第4課-Lesson-4--推薦課件

1、2021/8/221Lesson4 An exciting trip2021/8/222I.Key words exciting, receive, firm, differentII.Key structures The present perfect simple現(xiàn)在完成時 key points 2021/8/223Revision 寄，送明信片損壞博物館公共的友好的服務員借給決定整個的唯一的sendpostcardspoilspoilt/spoiledmuseumpublicfriendlywaiterlenddecisionwholesingle2021/8/224 Postcards

2、 always _ my holidays. Last summer, I went to _. I _ museums and sat in _ gardens. A _ waiter taught me a few words of _. Then he _ me a book. I read a _ lines, but I did not _ a word. Every day I _ _ my postcards. My holidays passed _, but I did not _ cards to my friends. _ the last day I _ a big _

3、. I got up _ and _ thirty-seven cards. I _ the _ day in my room, _ I did not write a _ card!spoilItalyvisitedpublicfriendlyItalianlentfewunderstandthoughtaboutquicklysendOnmadedecisionearlyboughtspentwholebutsingleRevision 2021/8/225Words2021/8/226New wordsexcitingadj. 令人興奮的（修飾事物）excited 感到興奮的（修飾人）-

4、ed自己感到 interested, bored, relaxed-ing令人感到interesting,boring,relaxinge.g. I am interested in this book. This is an interesting book.2021/8/227New words be excited to do sth 因做某事而感到興奮 I am very excited to meet my old friends after so many years. be excited about sth 因某事而感到興奮 He is excited about the bi

5、rthday party. 2021/8/228v.接受，收到（客觀的收到）. receive a letter (from sb.) =hear from sb.I received a letter from my sister.同義 accept同意，接受（主觀）e.g. This morning I received a bunch of flowers but I didnt accept it.receiveNew words2021/8/229New wordsfirmn.商行，公司 law firm法律公司company公司 differentadj.不同的 same相同的ad

6、v.differently, n. differencee.g. be different from/the same as differences between A&BMake a difference to sb/sthWell do something to make a difference to the world. 2021/8/2210New wordscentren.中心，中央（美式center）adj. central中央的，中心的e.g.in the centre (of spl), central park, the city centreabroadadv.

7、在國外e.g. go abroad, study abroad live abroad, be abroad2021/8/22112021/8/2212Australia2021/8/2213Australian Animalskangarookoala2021/8/2214New Lesson An exciting tripI have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is wor

8、king for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad b

9、efore, so he is finding this trip very exciting.2021/8/22151. How long has Tim been in Australia? Answer the question.New LessonTim has been in Australia for six months.2. What does he do in Australia?He is working for a big firm as an engineer.3. Why is Tim finding the trip exciting?Because Tim has

10、 never been abroad before. This is his first trip abroad.2021/8/2216Language points1. I have just received a letter from my brother.收到某人來信2. He is in Australia.get a letter from sb.have a letter from sb.hear from sb.Australia _Australian_Australianse.g.She is from Australia. She loves Australian ani

11、mals. 2021/8/2217Language points3.He has been there for six months. 現(xiàn)在完成時構成： have/has +done have /has been to +s.p 曾經(jīng)去過某地 have/has been in +s p 一直在某地 have /has gone to+s.p 去了某地（人未回）4.He is working for a big firm. 在上班，任職 還可以用work at /in e.g. My uncle works for the government.2021/8/22185. he has alre

12、ady visited a great number of different places in Australia. a number of+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)，number前一般可用large, great, small等形容詞強調數(shù)量大小。a great many of + 可數(shù)名詞a great amount of + 不可數(shù)名詞2021/8/2219Language points A number of +復數(shù)名詞 表示“許多” 做主語謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。 e.g A number of students in our school have read that book. The n

13、umber of +名詞復數(shù) 表示(數(shù)量） 但謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 e.g The number of students is about 20.2021/8/2220Language points6. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs.He has gone to the south.(未回)He has been to the south.(去過)7. He is finding this trip very exciting.find+n+adj.覺得怎么樣e.g.I find the fil

14、m disppointing. Do you find the book very interesting?2021/8/2221Language points find it+形容詞+to do sth. I find it easy to get on with her. find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事 find sb do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做了某事2021/8/2222Summary writingAnswer these questions in not more than 50 words. What has the writer just received

15、from his brother?2. Is Tim an engineer, or is he a doctor?3. How long has he been in Australia?4. Has he already visited many places or not?5. Where is he now?6. Has Tim ever been abroad before or not?7. Is he enjoying his trip very much or not?2021/8/2223Summary writing The writer has just received

16、 a letter from his brother, Tim. Tim is an engineer. He has been in Australia for six months. He has already visited many places. Now he is in Alice Springs. Tim has never been abroad before. He is enjoying his trip very much.2021/8/2224現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成完成時態(tài)時態(tài)WinterWinter has has alreadyalready comecome. .Gram

17、mar2021/8/2225現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成完成時的構成形式時的構成形式 have done has助動詞助動詞過去過去分詞分詞Grammar2021/8/2226nowpastfuture一般過去時一般過去時現(xiàn)在完成時表示的是在過去某個時間開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成時表示的是在過去某個時間開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作的動作/狀態(tài)狀態(tài),或者發(fā)生在過去卻對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或者發(fā)生在過去卻對現(xiàn)在造成的影響 He has learned French since 2015. He has learned French for three years.Grammar2021/8/2227since 用來說明動作起始

18、時間用來說明動作起始時間 “自從自從”for用來說明動作延續(xù)時間長度用來說明動作延續(xù)時間長度 “長達長達”I have lived here for more than twenty years.I have lived here since I was born.My aunt has worked in a company since 1949. I have worked there since 2 years ago.比較比較since和和forGrammar2021/8/2228?，F(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語: for, since, so far, ever, neve

19、r, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past few years, recently, -模糊的時間狀語模糊的時間狀語句子中如有過去時的時間副詞（如句子中如有過去時的時間副詞（如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960）時，不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時，要用過去時）時，不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時，要用過去時錯錯Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.對對Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.Grammar2021/8/2229

20、現(xiàn)在完成時1)構成肯定句：主語+have/has+過去分詞+其它否定句：主語+have/has not+過去分詞+其它疑問句：Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其它He has been to Australia.He has not been to Australia.Has he been to Australia?2021/8/2230用適當?shù)男问教羁?. They _ just _ (arrive) by train.2. _ you ever _ (be) to Shanghai before?3. He _ _ (visit) many places since he _ (com

21、e) to China last year.4. So far, we _ _ (learn) 24 lessons.5. We _ _ (study) English for 2 years.6. Where _ you _ (be) lately?7. He _ already _ (finish) the book. Now he _ _ (play) basketball.8. I _ _ (read) the novel many times.2021/8/22312.短暫性動詞在現(xiàn)在完成時中不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用，常見的動詞有die, arrive, leave, go, r

22、efuse, finish, marry, buy等。e.g. His grandfather has died for three years. His grandfather has been dead for three years. I have bought the car for half a year. I have had the car for half a year. .She has left Shijiazhuang for 5 hours She has been away from S.J.Z for 5 years. 現(xiàn)在完成時2021/8/2232非延續(xù)性動詞轉化 Come/go /reach/arrive _ _ be in /at leave _ be away from borrow _ keep buy _ have join _ be in /be a number of die _ be dead start/begin _ be on finish/end _ _ be over open _ be open close _be closed marry _ be married2021/8/2233He died 10 years ago.