2022年巧記新課標(biāo)中的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載巧記新課標(biāo)中不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞北京程中一不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的記憶一直是中學(xué)生十分頭疼的事。在批改書面表達(dá)作業(yè)和高考試卷時(shí)經(jīng)常遇到學(xué)生寫錯(cuò)不規(guī)則動(dòng)的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的情況。為了幫助學(xué)生解決這一難題，筆者認(rèn)真研究了高中新課標(biāo)英語(yǔ)11 個(gè)模塊后面的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表，從115 個(gè)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞中發(fā)現(xiàn)記憶不規(guī)則動(dòng)的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞也有規(guī)律可循。就依據(jù)考綱和課標(biāo)詞匯表分為四種類型。一、 a-a-a 型。即原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞相同；二、 a-b-a 型。即過(guò)去分詞與原形相同；三、 a-b-b 型。即過(guò)去分詞與過(guò)去是相同；四、a-b-c 型。即原形、 過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞各不相同。這樣分類記憶高中新課程中的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞就

2、比較方便。特列舉如下，以期能對(duì)廣大中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有所裨益。i. 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的類型一、 a-a-a 型 即原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞相同（12 個(gè)）動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞詞義broadcast broadcast broadcast 廣播burst burst burst 爆炸cost cost cost 花費(fèi)cut cut cut 切，割hit hit hit 撞擊hurt hurt hurt 傷害let let let 讓，叫put put put 放下read read read 讀set set set 放置shut shut shut 關(guān)spread spread spread 傳播二、

3、a-b-a 型 即過(guò)去分詞與原形相同（3 個(gè)）動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞詞義become became become 變成come came come 來(lái)run ran run 跑三、 a-b-b 型 即過(guò)去分詞與過(guò)去是相同（53 個(gè)）動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞詞義bend bent bent 彎腰build built built 修建bring brought brought 帶來(lái)burn burnt burnt 燃燒buy bought bought 買精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁(yè)，共 12 頁(yè) - - - - - - - -

4、 -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載catch caught caught 抓住deal dealt dealt 處理dig dug dug 挖掘dream dreamt dreamt 夢(mèng)想feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt 感覺fight fought fought 戰(zhàn)斗get got got 得到have had had 擁有hear heard heard 聽到hang hung hung 掛起keep kept kept 保持lay laid laid 平放learn learnt learnt 學(xué)習(xí)leave left left 離開make made made 制造mean

5、meant meant 意味meet met met 遇見pay paid paid 付出picnic picnicked picnicked 野餐say said said 說(shuō)seek sought sought 追求sell sold sold 賣send sent sent 送，派shine shone shone 照耀sleep slept slept 睡覺smell smelt smelt 聞，嗅speed sped sped 加速spend spent spent 花費(fèi)stand stood stood 站立strike struck struck 打，擊sweep swept s

6、wept 打掃tell told told 告訴understood understood 理解四、 a-b-c 型即原形、過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞各不相同（45 個(gè)）動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞詞義be was/were been 是bear bore born 生育beat beat beaten 敲打begin began begun 開始精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁(yè)，共 12 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載bite bit bitten 咬blow blew blown 吹choose chose chos

7、en 選擇do did done 做draw drew drawn 拉，畫drink drank drunk 喝eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下forbid forbad forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘記forgive forgave forgiven 原諒freeze froze frozen 冰凍give gave given 給grow grew grown 成長(zhǎng)hide hid hidden 隱藏know knew known 知道lie lay lain 平躺mistake mistook mistake

8、n 弄錯(cuò)ride rode ridden 騎ring rang rung 打電話see saw seen 看見sew sewed sewn 縫紉shake shook shaken 搖擺shave shaved shaven 剃，刮show showed shown 顯示sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 下沉speak spoke spoken 說(shuō)話steal stole stolen 偷swim swam swum 游泳tear tore torn 撕開throw threw thrown 投擲wake woke woken 醒來(lái)wear wore worn 穿戴

9、write wrote written 寫ii. 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞練習(xí)1、根據(jù)所給的動(dòng)詞寫出其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞verb past tense past participle present participle 1.arise 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁(yè)，共 12 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載2.awake 3.bear 4.beat 5.become 6.begin 7.bend 8.bet 9.bid 10.bite 11.bleed 12.blow 13.break 14.bring 1

10、5.broadcast 16.build 17.burn 18.burst 19.buy 20.cast 21.catch 22.choose e 24.cost 25.cut 26.deal 27.dig 28.dive 29.do 30.draw 31.dream 32.drink 33.drive 34.eat 35.fall 36.feed 37.feel 38.fight 39.find 40.fit 41.flee 42.fly 43.forbid 44.forget 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁(yè)，共 12 頁(yè)

11、- - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載45.forgive 46.freeze 47.get 48.give 49.go 50.grow 51.hang hang 52.have 53.hear 54.hide 55.hit 56.hold 57.hurt 58.keep 59.kneel 60.know 61.lay 62.lead 63.lean 64.learn 65.leave 66.lend 67.let 68.lie lie 69.light 70.lose 71.make 72.mean 73.meet 74.mistake 75.overcome 76.overta

12、ke 77.overthrow 78.pay 79.prove 80.put 81.quit 82.read 83.rid 84.ride 85.ring 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁(yè)，共 12 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載86.rise 87.run 88.say 89.see 90.seek 91.sell 92.send 93.set 94.sew 95.shake 96.shine 97.shoot 98.show 99.shut 100. sing 101. sink 102. sit 1

13、03. sleep 104. smell 105. sow 106. speak 107. speed 108. spell 109. spend 110. spit 111. split 112. spoil 113. spread 114. spring 115. stand 116. steal 117. stick 118. strike 119. swear 120. sweep 121. swell 122. swim 123. swing 124. take 125. teach 126. tear 127. tell 128. think 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - -

14、 - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁(yè)，共 12 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載129. throw 130. understand 131. upset 132. wake 133. wear 134. weave 135. wed 136. weep 137. win 138. wind 139. wring 140. write 2、根據(jù)所給的動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞寫出中文意思。verbpast tensepast participle中文意思arise awake bear beat become begin bend beset bet

15、bid bind bite bleed blow break breed bring broadcast build burn burst buy cast catch choose cling arose awoke bore beat became began bent beset bet/betted bid bound bit bled blew broke bred brought broadcast built burnt/burned burst bought cast caught chose clung arisen awoken borne beaten become be

16、gun bent beset bet bid bound bitten bled blown broken bred brought broadcast built burnt/burned burst bought cast caught chosen clung 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 頁(yè)，共 12 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載come cost creep cut deal dig dive do draw dream drink drive eat fall feed feel fight

17、 find fit flee fling fly forbid forget forego/forgo forgive forsake foretell freeze get give go grind grow hang hang have hear hide came cost crept cut dealt dug dived/dove (ame) did drew dreamt/dreamed drank drove ate fell fed felt fought found fit fled flung flew forbade forgot forewent forgave fo

18、rsook foretold froze got gave went ground grew hung hanged had heard hid come cost crept cut dealt dug dived done drawn dreamt/dreamed drunk driven eaten fallen fed felt fought found fit fled flung flown forbidden forgotten foregone forgiven forsaken foretold frozen got/gotten (ame) given gone groun

19、d grown hung hanged had heard hidden 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 頁(yè)，共 12 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載hit hold hurt keep kneel know lay lead lean leap learn leave lend let lie light lose make mean meet misspell mistake mow overcome overdo overtake overthrow pay plead prove put quit

20、read rid ride ring rise hit held hurt kept knelt knew laid led leant/leaned leapt/leaped learnt/learned left lent let lay lit/lighted lost made meant met misspelt/misspelled mistook mowed overcame overdid overtook overthrew paid pleaded/plead proved put quit read rid rode rang rose hit held hurt kep

21、t knelt known laid led lean/leaned leapt/leaped learnt/learned left lent let lain lit/lighted lost made meant met misspelt/misspelled mistaken mown/mowed overcome overdone overtaken overthrown paid pleaded/plead proved/proven put quit read rid ridden rung risen 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - -

22、- - - 第 9 頁(yè)，共 12 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載run saw say see seek sell send set sew shake shear shed shine shoot show shrink shut sing sink sit sleep slay slide sling slit smell smite sow speak speed spell spend spill spin spit split spoil spread spring stand steal stick sting ran sawed said saw soug

23、ht sold sent set sewed shook sheared shed shone shot showed shrank shut sang sank sat slept slew slid slung slit smelt/smelled smote sowed spoke sped/speeded spelt/spelled spent spilt/spilled spun spat split spoilt/spoiled spread sprang stood stole stuck stung run sawn/sawed said seen sought sold se

24、nt set sewn/sewed shaken sheared/shorn shed shone shot shown/showed shrunk shut sung sunk sat slept slayed/slain slid slung slit smelt/smelled smitten sown/sowed spoken sped/speeded spelt/spelled spent spilt/spilled spun spat split spoilt/spoiled spread sprung stood stolen stuck stung 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d

25、f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 頁(yè)，共 12 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載stink stride strike strive swear sweep swell swim swing take teach tear tell think thrive throw thrust tread understand uphold upset wake wear weave wed weep win wind withdraw withhold withstand wring write stank strode struck strove swore swept swelled swam swung took taught tore told thought thrived/throve threw thrust trod understood upheld upset woke/waked