初三英語時態(tài)大總結(jié)ppt課件

1、;.1初中時態(tài)大總結(jié);.21.可以初步分辨各種時態(tài)的區(qū)別2.掌握六種時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)3.準確快速找出六種時態(tài)的標志詞4.能做對關于時態(tài)的選擇題本節(jié)課目標;.3lead-in 不同年級重要時態(tài)七年級（上）一般現(xiàn)在時七年級（下）現(xiàn)在進行時一般過去時八年級（上）一般過去時一般將來時八年級（下）過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時九年級（全）現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時;.4時間狀態(tài)以“吃” eat 為例一般態(tài) 常吃 I often eat noodles. He often eats noodles.進行態(tài) 在吃 I am eating noodles.完成態(tài) 吃過 I ate noodles yesterday afterno

2、on.;.5現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去進行時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時CONTENT;.6一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時一般將來時一般將來時;.7一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時一般將來時一般將來時動詞結(jié)構(gòu) be am, is, are 其他動詞I play basketball.He plays basketball. be was, were動詞過去式V-edlook-lookedhave-had; go-wentI went to the park yesterday.He saw Lily just now. will + v原形 be going to + v原形

3、I will do my homework tomorrow.I am going to do my homework.常見標志詞(1)every系列 every day/week/morning(2)頻率副詞 always/ usually/ often sometimes/ seldom/ never(3)次數(shù)表達 once/ twice a day three times a week(1)yesterday系列 yesterday yesterday morning.(2)last系列 last night/ week/ month(3)ago 3 years ago(4)in + 過

4、去的年份 in 2008(5)just now/then(1)tomorrow系列 tomorrow tomorrow morning.(2)next系列 next week/ year.(3)in + 一段時間 in three days(4)常見詞組 in the future; soon; one day from now on.根據(jù)上下文句意明示，暗示等；一般情況下前后時態(tài)一致v原形v三單 (+s);.8We often _ lunch at 12 oclock.A. have B. has C. having?（1）看時態(tài)通過標志詞等（2）看結(jié)構(gòu)（3）看選項特殊：My father

5、_ a doctor.A. is B. are C. am主語;.9一般現(xiàn)在時1. Mary usually _ early in the morning. A. get up B. got up C. gets up 2. Many boys _ playing basketball after school.A. like B. likes C. liked 3. The earth(地球) is a planet and it _ around(圍繞) the sun.A. goes B. go C. will go D. went 4. She sometimes _.A. go sh

6、opping B. goes shopping C. went shopping5. Many students _ their homework in the evening.A. do B. does C. did D. are doing;.10一般過去時1. _ your parents at home last week? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were2. Joe Brown _ a good picture of the criminal yesterday.Adraw Bdrew Cdraws Ddrawing3.Yesterday the boys _

7、 to the park and _ a good time. A. go; have B. went; have C. went; had D. goes; has4. A nice car!Is it yours？ No, it isnt. I _ it from a friend of mine two days ago.（）A.borrow B.have borrowed C.will borrow D.borrowed;.115. Have you watched the movie the Left Ear？ Yes, I _ it last night with my siste

8、r.A.have watched B.watched C.will watch D.was watching6. The story of Tom Sawyer _ in Missouri, America, in the 19th century.A.had happened B.was happening C.has happened D.happened7. Steve _ down and did the reading an hour ago（）A.sit B.sits C.sitting D.sat8. Why did you go there？ I _the homes of m

9、ovie stars（）A.visit B.visited C.will visit D.am visiting9. It _ me two hours to finish my homework last night（）A.took B.take C.will take D.takes;.12一般將來時1. Please wait, she _ to you in a few minutes.A.talk B.talked C.have talked D.will talk2. The students in Class One _ their English teacher, Mrs Wa

10、ng, a gift on her next birthday.A.gives B.giving C.will give D.give3. The Greens _ to a new house next week.A.move B.is going to move C.are going to move D.moves4. What is your plan for next weekend， Lingling？ I_volunteer work in the museum（）A.was doing B.did C.have done D.am going to do;.135. Dont

11、put the glass there. Someone _ it. A.breaks B.broke C.will break D.has broken6. Mary isnt here at the moment. She _ later.A.comes B.came C.has come D.is coming7. Ive never seen MrTaylor before Dont worryI _ him to you before the meeting（）A.will introduce B.introduced C.have introduced D.had introduc

12、ed;.14一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時綜合練習（1）;.151. Tom often _ in his room after school. But last night he _ to the cinema with his friends.A. studies; went B. studied; goesC. studies; goes D. studied; went2. _ you go to visit Renmin Park with us? Sorry, but I _ there last week. A.Did; went B.Will; go C.Will; will

13、go D.Will; went3. Some fish _ out of the water just now.A.jumps B.jumped C.are jumping D.will jump4. Your sister _ from senior high school next year, right? Yes. And she would like to go to Tsinghua University for her future study.A.graduates B.graduated C.will graduate D.has graduated;.165. I didnt

14、 see you in the classroom, David. Where _ you? I _ to borrow some books from the library, Mr Zhang.A.are; go B.was; am going C.were; went D.do; go6. He _ very busy today, but he _ free tomorrow.A.will be; is B.is; is C.will be; will be D.is; will be7. You can ring me this evening. I _ at home.A.stay

15、 B.stayed C.will stay D.have stayed8. My brother usually _ his classroom after school. But now he _ basketball.A.cleans; plays B.is cleaning; playsC.cleans; is playing D.is cleaning; is playing;.17備用：;.18現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時過去進行時;.19我現(xiàn)在正在吃蘋果。他這會兒正在吃冰淇淋。我的媽媽昨天八點的時候正在看電視。我的爸爸昨天這個時候正在工作。從漢語角度簡單區(qū)分時態(tài);.20現(xiàn)在進行時

16、 VS 過去進行時時間現(xiàn)在過去狀態(tài)進行態(tài)進行態(tài)例句：I am having lunch now. 我現(xiàn)在正在吃午飯。I was having lunch just then.我那時候正在吃午飯。;.21amisarewaswere一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時口訣口訣我用am, 你用areis跟著它他她單數(shù)名詞用is復數(shù)名詞全用are;.22現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時過去進行時動詞結(jié)構(gòu)be (am, is, are) + V-ing 現(xiàn)在分詞I am having lunch now.She is reading a book at present.Look, this girl is dancin

17、g.be (was, were) + V-ing 現(xiàn)在分詞He was doing his homework at 8 yesterday.They were having dance class at that time.常見標志詞(1)明示“現(xiàn)在” now, right now, at present at the moment/ at this time(2)暗示“現(xiàn)在” look，listen Cant you see? it oclock(3)某階段一直做 現(xiàn)在 these days, this week； this month, this term； all the day/ mo

18、rning (1)just then/now 那時候(2)at that time/ moment 在那時(3)at this time/ moment + 過去時間 at this time yesterday morning(4)from 7 to 8 yesterday(5)when & while引導的時間狀語從句(6)某階段一直在做過去 these days, this week； this month, this term； all the day/ morning 根據(jù)上下文句意【明示，暗示】等；一般情況下前后時態(tài)一致where is/was sb.?what are/

19、were you doing (these days)?;.23Jack was working in the lab when the power went out.While mother was cooking, I was making a kite for Kate.My mother was washing the dishes when I got home.when和while引導的時間狀語從句主句+一般過去時，while從句+過去進行時主句+過去進行時，while從句+過去進行時主句+過去進行時，when從句+一般過去時whenwhile;.24現(xiàn)在進行時1. -May I

20、speak to Mr Wang？ -SorryHe_ a speech nowPlease call later（）A.gives B.gave C.will give D.is giving2. Look! Peter_TV happily，but his parents are busy in the kitchen（）A.is watching B.watches C.watched3. Listen！Who _ the piano in the next room？（）A.plays B.played C.is playing D.has played4. Its 4：00pmThe

21、 students _ in the pool（）A.swim B.swam C.swims D.are swimming5. New media， like WeChat， _ the way of communications nowadays（）A.are changing B.will change C.changed D.were changing;.256. You _Dont talk on the phone（）A.will drive B.are driving C.were driving D.have driven7. -Anita，where is your broth

22、er？ -He _ out in the garden with a group of kids（）A.plays B.played C.is playing D.has played8. Look! What _ the boy _？（）A.is； do B.does； do C.is； doing D.does； doing9. -Why are you so happy，today？ -Because I _ to London with my parents tomorrow（）A.fly B.have flown C.am flying現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊用法現(xiàn)在進行時表將來，意思是“意

23、圖，安排，打算”;.26過去進行時1. Mr Brown _ flowers at that momentA.waters B.was watering C.watered D.is watering2. We _ about you just now.A.are talking B.were talking C.talk D.have talked3. I phoned you at 7：00this morningBut there was no answer Well，maybe I _morning exercises at that time（）A.was doing B.did C

24、.is doing D.would do4. -What _ you _ at this time yesterday afternoon？ -I was playing basketball with Daming（）A.did； do B.were； doing C.do； do D.are； doing;.27A boy with two dogs _ under the tree when I got there（）A.were sleeping B.is asleep C.was sleeping D.are asleepA boy and two dogs _ under the

25、tree when I got there（）A.were sleeping B.is asleep C.was sleeping D.are asleep5. I saw Jeff in the parkHe _ on the grass and reading a book（）A.sits B.sat C.is sitting D.was sitting6. -Where were you this morning？ -I _ in the supermarket（）A.will shop B.am shopping C.was shopping D.have shopped7. I do

26、nt think Julia saw me at the moment because she_ with her friends on the Internet（）A.is chatting B.was chatting C.has chatted D.would chat;.28過去進行時: when&while1. -Yesterday Suzy fell over and was hurt badly while she_a snowball -Im sorry to hear that（）A.made B.was making C.makes D.is making2. He

27、 _ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan.A.was looking through B.looked through C.had looked through3. -How fast _ he _ when the police stopped him yesterday evening？ -Nearly 150kilometers per hour（）A.was； driving B.did； drive C.is； driving D.has； driven4. Some children _ pictures on the

28、blackboard when the teacher entered the classroom（）A.draw B.are drawing C.were drawing D.will draw;.29現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時綜合練習（2）;.301. Jack usually _ homework after school, but now he _ a book.A.do; is reading B.does; reads C.does; is reading D.do; reads2. Mary _ at table with her family nowBut at this time

29、yesterday she _ a film with friends（）A.is sitting； was seeing B.sits； sees C.is sitting； saw D.sat； saw3. Mum，I cant find my shoes Hurry up!Your father _for us（）A.is waiting B.waited C.waits D.will wait4. Look!The police _ the food onto the bank of the river（）A.am carrying B.is carrying C.are carryi

30、ng D.are carried5. -Where were you at 7：00last night？ -I _ to my mom at home（）A.write B.was writing C.wrote;.316. Charles _on his new model car from seven to eight yesterday evening（）A.was working B.worked C.has worked D.had worked7. Look! Jim and Mary _ the classroom（）A.is cleaning B.are cleaning C

31、.clean8. Didnt you notice I called you just now? Oh, sorry. I _ an interesting film on TV.A.am watching B.had watched C.would watch D.was watching;.32現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時;.33小明在2016年買了這部手機。 Xiao Ming bought this phone in 2016.小明從2016年起就買了這個手機。 Xiao Ming has had this phone since 2016.從漢語角度簡單區(qū)分時態(tài);.34現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時動

32、詞結(jié)構(gòu)have/ has + V-ed 過去分詞I have lost my key, so I cant go home.Mr. Zhang has taught Eglish for 20 years. 常見標志詞(1)for & since for 3 years (for+時間段) since 3 years ago (since+過去時間點) since he retired (since+過去句子)(2)already & yet Ive already had breakfast. I havent had breakfast yet.(3)so far(4)in

33、 + 過去的時間段 in the past five years(3)其他標志詞 ever； before； once/ twice/three times根據(jù)上下文句意明示，暗示等；一般情 況下前后時態(tài)一致關于現(xiàn)在完成時注意點1. have/has been to have/has gone to have/has been in2. 延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞buy have (have had)borrow keep (have kept)come/go be in (have been in)die be dead (have been dead);.35現(xiàn)在完成時1. - Mount

34、Yangming is fantastic - _ you ever _ it？ （現(xiàn)在完成時）（）A.Have； visited B.Was； visiting C.Do； visit D.Did； visit2. The book Alice In Wonderland is very interestingI _ it twice already（）A.read B.have read C.am reading D.will read3. My grandparents_ in that city since 2008（）A.will live B.live C.have lived D

35、.were living4. My sister_ plenty of volunteer work in the past seven years（）A.does B.is doing C.has done D.had done5. Lulu can speak Shanghainese without difficulty because she _ in Shanghai for many years（）A.stay B.has stayed C.will stay D.stayed;.36延續(xù)性動詞1. Do you miss your parents far away？ Yes，ve

36、ry muchThey_the hometown for over two years（）A.left B.have left C.were away from D.have been away from2. Your bike is very nice! How long have you _ it? Less than two weeks.A.bought B.had C.borrowed3. -Sorry，Im late -It doesnt matterThe meeting _ just for several minutes（）A.has begun B.has started C

37、.has been on D.started;.37been/gone1. Have you seen DrAdams recently？ NoHe _ Hong Kong for a meetingHell come back tomorrow（）A.has gone in B.has been in C.has gone to D.has been to2. -I came back from Thailand last night -So you _ there twice this year（）A.go B.are going C.have been D.have gone3. -Wh

38、ere is your mother？ -She _ Guiyang（）A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.went to4. -How long have you _ Jinan？ -For about twelve years（）A.been in B.gone to C.been to D.come to;.38一般現(xiàn)在時 現(xiàn)在進行時一般過去時 過去進行時一般將來時 現(xiàn)在完成時綜合練習（3）;.39綜合練習 I hear that Jane _ to London last week. A.go B.goes C.will go D.went Your sister _ from senior high school next year, right? Yes. And she would like to go to Tsinghua University for her future study. A.graduates B.graduated C.will graduate D.has graduated I went to see you yesterday eveningBut you werent inWhere we