名詞性從句學(xué)案精講精練習(xí)題(附答案)

1、名詞性從句學(xué)案精講精練習(xí)題(附答案)名詞性從句同學(xué)們，在第3、4、5單元我們分別學(xué)習(xí)了賓語從句、表語從句、主語從句和同位語從句。它們都屬于名詞性從句?，F(xiàn)在，我們將從下面幾點(diǎn)談?wù)劽~性從句：一、相關(guān)概念; 二、種類; 三、常見引導(dǎo)詞; 四、七大?？伎键c(diǎn): what which; 形式主語、賓語的用法; 3.語序問題; 4.同位語從句和定從的區(qū)別; whatever whether; 7.虛擬語氣問題; 五、相關(guān)習(xí)題集中練習(xí)一. 相關(guān)概念1. 名詞：表示人或事物的名稱的詞2. 名詞的句法作用：名詞在句中主要作主語,賓語,表語和同位語。另外還可以作定語,狀語。3. 名詞性從句：在英語的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，本

2、來該由名詞充當(dāng)?shù)闹?語、賓語、表語和同位語，由一個(gè)句子來充當(dāng),這個(gè)句子就叫:名詞性從句。二、名詞性從句的種類1. when we will start is not clear. 主語從句2. mrs. black wont believe that her son has become a thief. 賓語從句3. my idea is that we should do it right now. 表語從句4. i had no idea that you were her friend. 同位語從句三、常見引導(dǎo)詞：1）從屬連詞that只引導(dǎo)，本身無意義，僅起引導(dǎo)作用。（引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)可

3、省，但是如果是并列的多個(gè)賓語從句，只能省第一個(gè)）2）連接代詞who, whom, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever等，有意義，作成分3）連接副詞where, when, how, why等，有意義，在句中作狀語4）從屬連詞if, whether（是否）(if只能引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞、形容詞之后的賓語從句)1. what he said has nothing to do with you.2. when well start tomorrow will be told soon.3. that he did such a thing satisfied m

4、e.4. how we can protect cultural relics needs to be discussed.四、名詞性從句七大常考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1：a. 連接詞：that與what 的區(qū)別what we cant get seems better than what we have.that a new teacher will come to our school is true.that 只起連接作用，無意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分; what 既有連接作用，又要在從句中作成分（主語，賓語，表語）( 的東西;物;話;時(shí)間;地點(diǎn);人物;數(shù)目等不同概念) five hours dri

5、ve, they reached whatwas called the hometown of the goddess.2. the other day, my brother drove his car down the street at whatwas a dangerous speed. 3. the village was quite different fromwhat it used to be. 4. that the earth is round is known to us all.5. father made a promise that if i passed the

6、examination he would buy me a computer.b. what (什么) / which (表選擇, 哪一個(gè)) 1. -do you know what mr. blacks address is -he may live at no. 18 or no. 19 of bridge street. im not sure of which.2. i read about it in some books or other, does it matter which it was 高考題選萃1）_ you dont like him is none of my bu

7、siness. a. what b. who c. that d. whether2) _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. a. what b. that c. the fact d. the matter3) theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a ufo is. a. that b. which c. of which d. what 考點(diǎn)2 ：it作形式主語,形式賓語的用法a. it 作形式主語1.他犯了那樣一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤真是遺憾。that he made such

8、 a mistake is a pity.可換成it is a pity that2.他來不來不重要。whether he will come or not doesnt matter.可換成it doesnt matter whether常見的主語從句句型有：it is well known / reported / thought / said thatit is clear / necessary / certain / true thatit is a pity / a shame / an honor thatit doesnt matter whetherit seems that

9、 it happens that1. _is known to all, taiwan is only part of china. a. as b. that c. which d. what 2. it is known to all_ taiwan is only part of china.a. as b. that c. if d. for 3. it was on sunday _ i met him.a. that b. when c. what d. which b. it作形式賓語(1) make / find / feel / consider / think it + a

10、dj. / n + that / to do(2) it 指代后面從句所敘述的內(nèi)容，常用于這些動(dòng)詞后，like/dislike/love/hate /appreciate/make+it 后常跟if 或when從句.: i hate it when people laugh at the disabled.(3) depend on it that1. i like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. a. this b. that c. it d. one2. you may depend on _ that you p

11、arents will help you whenever you need it.a. them b. yourself c. it d. me 考點(diǎn)3 語序問題 photographs will show you _b_a. what does our village look like b. what our village looks like c. how does our village look like d. how our village looks like 2. you can hardly imagine _c_when he heard the news.a. how

12、 he was excited b. how was he excited c. how excited he was d. he was how excited3. he asked _d_ for a violina. did i pay how much b. i paid how much c. how much did i pay d. how much i paid 在名詞性從句中,除了關(guān)聯(lián)詞要提到句首之外,一律要用陳述句語序4. what time do you think _b_a. will besty come here b. besty will come herec.

13、is besty coming here d. can besty get here疑問詞+do you think suggest believe / suppose +陳述語序考點(diǎn)4 同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別同位語從句一般跟在名詞fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, information, knowledge, doubt, hope, law, opinion, plan, suggestion后, 用以說明或解釋前面的名詞的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)詞一般為that，沒有意義，不作任何成分，只起連接作用，但不能省略。定

14、語從句：對先行詞起修飾限制作用，引導(dǎo)詞不止that，引導(dǎo)詞在句中作一定成分，有意義，且that / which 在定語從句中如果做賓語，可以省略。.: the news that she passed the exam excited her parents. 同位語從句解釋說明；that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分, 沒有意義，是連接代詞，但是不能省。the news that we know from her excited all of us. 定語從句修飾限定；that代替先行詞news，是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中有意義，做成分，作賓語，可以省。1. the suggestion that he sh

15、ould not go there is of great value. 同位語從句2. the suggestion that he made is of great value. 定語從句3. the fact that he won the first place cant be denied. 同位語從句4. the fact that he told me excited me. 定語從句注: 1. 同位語從句多用that 引導(dǎo)2. 在have no idea 之后常用wh-引導(dǎo)同位語從句. i have no idea where he has gone.i have no ide

16、a when he did it.i have no idea what he did.考點(diǎn)5. “whatever / whoever / whichever / whenever / wherever / however”的用法whatever / whoever / whichever可以引導(dǎo)主語從句或賓語從句，他們既在從句中做成分又在主句中作成分，相當(dāng)于anything that, anybody who等，此時(shí)不能與no matter what / who / which互換.: whoever walks around in such a heavy rain will catch

17、 a cold. (試體會(huì)本句，不可以變成no matter who引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句)whatever / whoever / whichever / whenever / wherever / however可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“無論什么/誰/哪個(gè)/何時(shí)/何地/怎樣都”，相當(dāng)于no matter what / who/ which / when / where / how.: wherever i went, the dog always followed me. (本句可換成no matter where i went, the dog always followed me. 主從句

18、依然沒有問題) was said here must be kept as a secret. what2. _we need is more time. what3. _ breaks the law will be punished. whoever高考題選萃_ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. a. who b. the one c. anyone d. whoeverwh-ever 既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句又可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，no matter wh-只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句2. it is generally con

19、sidered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. a. however b. whatever c. whichever d. whenever 考點(diǎn)6.用if 或whether 填空v 1. i dont know _ill be free tomorrow. whetherv 2. it seemed as if he was indifferent(漠然)_ he could not get into a lifeboat. ifv 3. the question is _ this book is worth writing.

20、 whetherv 4. it depends on _ we will have enough money. whetherv 5. _ they can do it matters little to us. whethera. 引導(dǎo)主語從句且位于句首、引導(dǎo)表語從句、同位語從句、介詞后面的賓語從句只能用whether，不能用if ； b. 后面緊跟or not 時(shí), 用whether c. 賓語從句是否定結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)只用if d. 后接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)用whether well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.a. if b. whether c

21、. that d. where考點(diǎn)7虛擬語氣問題 1.在order，suggest（建議），demand，request，advise，insist(堅(jiān)持要求，堅(jiān)持主張)等所接的賓語從句中用should+v 型虛擬語氣。should 常省略。 2.在order，suggestion等名詞后同位語從句，表語從句中用should+v 型虛擬語氣，可省should3.在as if，as though引導(dǎo)的表語從句中，在必要的情況下應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。4.在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等,謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣“(should) +do”,常用的句型有：（1）it is necessary (

22、important, natural, strange, etc.) that. （2） it is a pity(a shame, no wonder, etc.) that. （3） it is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that.如: it is strange that she (should) think so. is necessary that a college student _ at least a foreign language. a. masters b. should master c. maste

23、red d. will master 2. his suggestion was that we _ another meeting to discuss the question. a hold b would hold c held d holding 5. wish后，從句中的時(shí)態(tài)在原本的時(shí)態(tài)上退一步，即wish that 過去時(shí)(跟現(xiàn)在相反)would +v. (跟將來相反)had done (跟過去相反)would rather that sb did sth sb had done .: i wish that i _that film star yesterday.a saw b

24、. had seen c would see d has seen 五、相關(guān)習(xí)題集中練習(xí)：趕快來做一做，檢查一下自己的學(xué)習(xí)效果。 most in learning english is enough practice.a. that b. why c. what d. which referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. a. that b. what c. whether d. where3. the seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. warm

25、 sunshine and soft sands make_ it is.a. what b. that c. how d. where4. it is none of your business _ other people think about you .believe yourself.a. how b. what c. which d. when 5. why not try your luck downtown, bob thats _ the best jobs are.a. where b. what c. when d. why 6. the traditional view

26、 is _ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.a. when b. why c. whether d. that 7. you are saying that everyone should be equal and this is _ i disagree. 2004全國卷ia. why b. where c. what d. how8. the road is covered with snow. i cant understand _ they insist on going by motorbike.

27、 2004全國卷iva. why b. whether c. when d. how9. a modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. 天津2004a. what b. which c. that d. where10. after yang liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. 上海2004a. where b. what c. that d. how11. along w

28、ith the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming christmas. 上海2004春a. which b. that c. what d. whether12. a story goes _ elizabeth i of england liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. 上海2004a. when b. where c. what d. that 13. i think father

29、would like to know _ ive been up to so far, so i decide to send him a quick note. 湖南2004a. which b. why c. what d. how14. the foreign minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” 北京2004a. this is b. there is c. that is d. it is 15. we cannot figure out _ quite a number of

30、insects, birds, and animals are dying out. 北京2004a. that b. as c. why d. when 16. i have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter _ im talking to. 廣東2004a. who is it b. who it is c. it is who d. it is whom17. part of the reason charles dickens loved his own novel, david copperfie

31、ld, was it was rather closely modeled on his own life.a. what b. that c. why d. whether18. it never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.a. which b. what c. that d. if 19. go to the playground to fetch your bag. thats you put it.a. where b. what c. when d. why20. we

32、havent settled the question of it is necessary for him to study abroad.a. if b. where c. whether d. that21. great changes have taken place in that school. it is no longer it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped.a. what, when b. that, which c. what, which d. which, that22. the last time we h

33、ad great fun was we were visiting the water park.a. where b. how c. when d. why23. see the flags top of the building that was we did this morning.a. when b. which c. where d. what24. one advantage of playing the guitar is it can give you a great deal of pleasure.a. how b. why c. that d. when25. make

34、s this shop different is that it offers more personal services.a. what b. which c. whether d. that26. it is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future.a. as b. which c. whether d. that27. it is not immediately clear the financial crisis will soon be over.a. since b. what

35、c. when d. whether28. it has been proved eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life.a. if b. because c. when d. that29. matters most in learning english is enough practice.a. what b. why c. where d. which30. team wins on saturday will go through to the

36、national championships.a. no matter what b. no matter which c. whatever d. whichever31. _made the school proud was _more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities.a what / because b what / that c that / what d that / because couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showe

37、d interest in her lessons.a what / why b that / what c what / because d why / that 33. information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.a that b how c where d what 34. _ is no possibility _ bob can win the first prize in the match. a. there, that b.

38、it, that c. there, whether d. it, which 35. -i drove to zhuhai for the air show last week. -is that _you had a few days off a why b when c what d where 36. are you still thinking about yesterdays game?- oh, thats _.a what makes me feel excited b whatever i feel excited about c how i feel about it d

39、when i feel excited 37. _ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.a what b that c this d which 38. when you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: always give the monkey exactly _ he wants.a what b which c when d tha

40、t 39. we made the suggestion that he _ his work .a continues b continue c continued d had continued 40. there will be a special price for _ buys things in large number here.a. who b. whom c. whoever d. whomever41. mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game.a. why b. what c. who d

41、. that 42. the poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get. a. whichever b. however c. whatever d. whenever man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun.a. which b. how c. what d. that 44. can you make sure _ the gold rings?a. where she had put b. where had she put c. wher

42、e she has put d. where has she put45. that is _ i had to take the risk of being washed away.a. why b. reason why c. how d. what46. do _ you think is right _ difficulties you may have.a. what; however b. that; whatever c. whatever; whoever d. what; whatever48. the workers considered it important _ th

43、e boss would agree to give them a rise.a. whether b. how c. where d. which 49. difficulty lies _ we have no money.a. that b. in that c. in the fact d. in the fact that50. i dont think the question of _ they are old or young is important.a. which b. whether c. how d. why51. it makes no difference _ y

44、ou will go today or tomorrow.a. if b. whether c. that d. what 52. _ should be sent to work there?a. who do you suggest b. who do you suggest that shouldc. do you suggest who should d. do you suggest whom should53. the news _ lincoln was murdered filled the american peoples hearts with deep sorrow. a

45、. which b. when c. that d. how 54. _ he said at the meeting astonished everyone present. a. what b. that c. the fact d. the matter55. i dont trust his promise _ he will buy me a new car. a. which b. what c. when d. that 56. she received the message _ he would come by plane. a. that b. which c. what

46、d. when57. energy is _ makes things work.a. what b. something c. anything d. that city has changed a lot, and now it is quite different from _ a few years ago.a. what it used to be b. that it used to be c. which it used to be d. what was it59. we all know the truth _ there are air, water and sunligh

47、t, there are living things.a. wherever b. where c. that d. that wherever60. the true value of life is not in _, but_.a. how you get; that you give b. which you get; what you givec. what you get; what you give d. what do you get; what do you give is a fact that english is being accepted as an interna

48、tional language.a. there b. this c. that d. it62. it now appears _ they are in need of help.a. that b. which c. what d. how63. it is good news _ they will arrive in a few days.a. which b. what c. that d. how64. it _ joe drives badly.a. thought that b. thinks that c. is thought that d. is thought tha

49、t65. it _ he is late for class.a. may that b. might that c. may be that d. might be what66. this is _ she was born.a. where b. which c. that d. what67. the question is _ we cant go there today.a. that b. what c. which d. when68. the question is _ it is worth doing.a. if b. whether c. which d. what69. the reason he has made such great progress is _ he has never wasted his time. a. because b. why c. that d. what70. my suggestion is _ we shoul