28類話題詞匯22-28--資料

1、話題詞匯 22： 文化和歷史multicultural societypeople from a wide variety f backgroundscultural differenceshave different beliefs and valuescultural diversityare exposed to different cultures and lifestyles 能接觸到不同的文化和生活方式ethic food民族食品ethic clothing民族服裝build understanding and trustlive in harmony with each othe

2、rhave equal educational and employment opportunities 對比：cause barriers to communicationcause misunderstandingdiscrimination at school or in the workplaceare treated unfairlycause tensions and conflicts對比：employ a culturally-diverse workforce 雇傭文化背景多樣化的勞動力 have more creative ideasnew immigrantsfeel l

3、onely and isolatedcannot speak the local language wellare paid lower wages對比：provide them with free integration course提供免費的社會融入課程 （ integration courses是指一些西方移民國家為新移民提供的當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言和文化課程）help them develop a sense of belonginghelp them integrate into societycultural heritage 文化傳承historic sitestraditional cost

4、umescustoms and traditionstraditional moral valuesrules of etiquette禮儀規(guī)范traditional musicform part of our cultural identity 形成我們文化特征的一部分對比：feel disconnected from their cultural heritage感到與自己的為文化傳承脫節(jié) erode their sense of cultural identity（全球化、外國文化等）削弱他們的文化認(rèn)同感traditional valuestraditional virtueshard

5、workhave respect for their elderssincerity and kindnesshonesty and integritypatience and self-controlfrugality and moderation 節(jié)儉和做事適度的原則good family relationshipsa strong commitment to family and work 對家庭和工作的強烈責(zé)任感 a strong sense of what is right and wronga sense of responsibility towards their commun

6、itylive in harmony with naturefollow rules without questioning themare more independentare more innovativeare open-minded and creativeare exposed to many new ideashave the courage to challenge old ideaswill compete for job in a global marketare more likely to accept different views and lifestyles tr

7、aditional lifestyles / traditional ways of lifethreaten traditional lifestylesmass-produced products對比：keep traditions alivehand-made goodshistorical eventshistorical figureshistorical periodsconnect us to the past讓我們關(guān)注、了解過去give us a collective memoryform part of our cultural identityis a rich sourc

8、e of inspiration for artistswars and conflicts in historyhelp todays leaders avoid the same mistakeshelp them make better plans and decisionspromote international peace and understandinghelp people understand and solve social problems對比：feel disconnected from their heritagestudy historyworld history

9、national historylocal historypolitical historysocial historyart historyis informative and interesting（歷史課是信息量很大而且又很有趣的）improve studentsanalytical skillssharpen their critical-thinking skills 增強他們的辯證思維能力 develop moral judgmenthelp them better understand social changegain a better understanding of the

10、ir culturefamous historical quotes歷史人物的名言draw inspiration from history對比：historianshave different valuestend to have different views on the same eventmay contain bias（歷史書里的信息）可能含有偏見may be misleading（歷史書里的信息）可能是有誤導(dǎo)性的話題詞匯 23：藝術(shù)works of artvisual artsart museums / art galleriesart exhibitionsliterary w

11、orksperforming arts（表演藝術(shù)，如和opera）folk art 民間藝術(shù)（這個短語里的art 習(xí)慣用單數(shù)）develop their artistic skillsachieve their artistic potentialstimulate their imagination and creativityhave more innovative ideascan express their emotions creativelyreduce stress and anxiety（音樂、藝術(shù)活動）減少壓力和焦慮 is a good leisure activitythe

12、 art industry 藝術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)create jobsattract many touristscontribute to the economyis an important source of government tax revenue是政府稅收的重要來源 give financial support to artists3 類藝術(shù)家： painters, musicians and sculptorsreceive financial support from the state（藝術(shù)家們）從政府獲得資助 government fundinghave more important

13、concernsrespect artistsfreedom of expressionprivate donationssell their artistic creationsart lovers and art collectorspublic art / works of art displayed in public spaces公共藝術(shù)/ 在公共場所中陳列的藝術(shù)品英美最常見的公共藝術(shù)形式包括： sculptures（可以指任何形式的雕塑），statues（通常是指人或動物的雕像）， monuments（紀(jì)念碑）， murals（壁畫）和 well-designed street f

14、urniture（設(shè)計巧妙的公共設(shè)施）等 streets, square and parksgive character to a city 讓一座城市具有鮮明的特色（ character一定要保持單數(shù)）statues of famous people in the citys historyeducate people about the citypromote a sense of pride in the cityattract many touristsenrich the cultural life of citiesbring art into peoples everyday l

15、ifecan relieve stress（聽音樂，看藝術(shù)表演等）可以減輕壓力 anti-war works artpromote peace and goodwill促進和平與親善works of art made from recycled materialspromote environmental awarenesstraditional musicfolk musicinternational musiccan relieve stressexpress emotionsinspire peoplelift peopl esspiritsis a good leisure activ

16、ityis an important form of expressionis a universal languagebuild connections among peopletranscend cultural boundaries（好的音樂）超越文化的界限 is an integral part of our livesmusical instrumentsplay musical instrumentsimprove concentration and memoryhelp them develop good learning habitsthe music industrycrea

17、te jobsemploy many peopleis an important source of employmentpay taxes to the governmentcontribute to economic growthmusic festivals話題詞匯 24：全球化build good relationshipsinternational cooperationwork in partnership 緊密合作tackle / address global / economic / environmental problems build understanding and

18、trustpromote international peace and understandingstrain relations between countries導(dǎo)致國家之間的關(guān)系緊張international tradecultural exchangeseducational exchange programsinternational political cooperationcombat crime and terrorismare mutually beneficialimported goodsdomestically-produced goodslocally-produced goodsfree trade between countriespromote healthy competitionattract foreign investmentinternational transport and communication networksinternational labor migration 國際間的勞動力遷移 （ labor migration 并不完全等于 immigration, labor migration 是指為了尋找就業(yè)出現(xiàn)的大規(guī)模人口遷移） encourage immigration（鼓勵