2022年新課標(biāo)人教版八級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、新課標(biāo)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納unit1 where did you go on vacation? 短語(yǔ)歸納1.go on vacation去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains去爬山4.go to the beach去海灘 5.visit museums 參觀博物館6.go to summer camp去參加夏令營(yíng)7.quite a few相當(dāng)多 8.study for tests為測(cè)驗(yàn)而學(xué)習(xí)9.go out出去10.most of the time大部分時(shí)間11.have a good time doing=have fun doing

2、=enjoy oneself 玩得高興12.of course=sure =certainly 當(dāng)然 13.feel like 給的感覺(jué)；感受到14.go shopping去購(gòu)物15.in the past在過(guò)去16.walk around四處走走17.because of+ 名詞短語(yǔ)：因?yàn)閎ecause+ 句子18. a/one bowl of 一碗19. the next day第二天20.drink tea喝茶 21.find out 找出；查明22.go on繼續(xù) 23.take photos照相24.something important 重要的事 25.up and down上上下

3、下e up出來(lái) come out 出版發(fā)行 27.go out with anyone 跟別人出去28.say about 發(fā)表對(duì) 看法29.rain hard 雨下得大30.too much+不可數(shù)名詞太多 too many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多 much too+形容詞太用法：1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 為某人買某物2.taste / look/sound/smell good. 嘗起來(lái) /看起來(lái) /聽(tīng)起來(lái) /聞起來(lái)不錯(cuò)3.nothingbut+動(dòng)詞原形除了之外什么都沒(méi)有4.seem+ （to be）+ adj. 看起來(lái)5.arrive in+大地點(diǎn) /

4、 arrive at+小地點(diǎn) /get to +地點(diǎn)/reach +地點(diǎn)到達(dá)某地6.decide to do sth. 決定去做某事7.try doing sth.嘗試做某事/ try to do sth.盡力去做某事8.forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事 / forget to do sth.忘記做某事9.enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事10. want to do sth. 想去做某事11.start doing sth. 開(kāi)始做某事12.stop doing sth. 停止做某事13.dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事14.keep doing st

5、h. 繼續(xù)做某事keep on doing sth 不停做某事15.why not do. sth.=why don t you do sth為什么不做呢？16.so+adj.+that+ 從句如此以至于17.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事18.enough +名詞，形容詞 +enough 19.not really .真的沒(méi)有。20.seem to do sth 似乎好像做某事21.bye for now!到這該說(shuō)再見(jiàn)了。22.how do you like =what do you think of=what do you think about

6、unit2 how often do you exercise? 短語(yǔ)1.help with housework幫助做家務(wù)2.on weekends=on the weekend在周末 3.how often 多久一次精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁(yè)，共 8 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -2how soon多久 （回答 in 10 years ） 4.hardly ever 幾乎從不 5.once a week每周一次twice a month每月兩次 every day每天three/fourtimes a week每

7、周三四 次 6.be free =be available有空 7.go to the movies 去看電影8.use the internet 用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)on the internet 在網(wǎng)上surf the internet 上網(wǎng) 9.swing dance搖擺舞10.play tennis 打網(wǎng)球play+球類 /棋類/中國(guó)樂(lè)器play the +西洋樂(lè)器11.stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 12.at least至少 at most最多13.have/take dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈課和鋼琴課14.go to bed early早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)15. p

8、lay sports=do sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)16. be good for對(duì)有好處be good at=do well in 擅長(zhǎng)be good with 與相處融洽17.go camping 去野營(yíng) 18. notat all 一點(diǎn)兒也不 at all 根本first of all 首先 19.in ones free time在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間20.the most popular最受歡迎的 21.such as比如；諸如22.old habits die hard積習(xí)難改 23.go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī)24.more than多于；超過(guò)less than少于 25

9、.the answers to the questions 問(wèn)題的答案用法1.help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事2.how about doing?=what about doing .怎么樣？3.want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事4.how many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +一般疑問(wèn)句？有多少 ? 5.主語(yǔ)+find+that 從句. 發(fā)現(xiàn) 6.spend time with sb. 和某人一起度過(guò)時(shí)光7.its+ adj.+（for sb）+ to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是的。8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問(wèn)某事9.by doi

10、ng sth. 通過(guò)做某事（回答how 引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句）10.whats your favorite?你最喜愛(ài)的是什么？11.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式12.how come ?怎么回事？unit3 im more outgoing than my sister. 短語(yǔ)1.more outgoing更外向2.as+形容詞 /副詞原形 as與一樣not as/soas不如3.the singing competition唱歌比賽4.be similar to與相像的 /類似的the same as和相同；與一致be different from 與不同5.ca

11、re about關(guān)心； 介意take care of =look after照顧 6.be like a mirror 像一面鏡子7.the most important最重要的 8.as long as只要；既然9.bring out 使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出10.get better grades 取得更好的成績(jī)11.reach for伸手取12.in fact 事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上13.make friends交朋友 14.one ,the other 一個(gè)，另一個(gè)15.touch one s heart感動(dòng)某人16.be talented in music有音樂(lè)天賦17.share everythi

12、ng 分享一切18.talk about 談?wù)?19.primary school students小學(xué)生 middle school student 中學(xué)生20. information 是不可數(shù)名詞，一則消息：a piece of information 21.the english study center英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中心用法1.make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事2.want to do sth.想要做某事3.that s not important for me 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，那是不重要的4.both 放于 be 動(dòng)詞之后5.call sb at +電話號(hào)碼：給某人打電話6.主語(yǔ)+

13、謂語(yǔ)+比較級(jí) +than +比較對(duì)象形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：1）原級(jí)（不作比較），修飾詞 very,so,too,pretty,really；2） 比較級(jí)，表示“ 較” 或“ 更” 的意思（兩者之間進(jìn)行比較） , 標(biāo)志詞 than,a or b,of the 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁(yè)，共 8 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)two, 修飾詞 much,a lot,a little； 3）最高級(jí)，表示“ 最” 的意思（三者或三者以上作比較） ，形容詞最高級(jí)前面

14、一般要加定冠詞the，后面可帶 in（of）短語(yǔ)來(lái)什么比較的范圍。形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化：構(gòu) 成 方 法原級(jí)比 較 級(jí)最 高 級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加 -er 或-est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母 e 詞尾的詞，加-r 或-st late fine later finest latest finest 重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，先雙寫輔音字母，再加 -er 或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest

15、thinnest fattest 以“ 輔音字母 +y” 結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞， 先把“y”改為“i ”，再加-er 或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest 多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加 more或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)不規(guī)則變化：原 級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)goo

16、d/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（更遠(yuǎn)）further（更深遠(yuǎn)）farthest(最遠(yuǎn)) furthest （最深遠(yuǎn)）注：a little ,much ,even 修飾比較級(jí)unit4 what s the best movie theater? 1.movie theater電影院 2. close to離近3. clothes store服裝店4.in town 在鎮(zhèn)上be new in town 新來(lái)到鎮(zhèn)上的5.so far 到目前為止6.

17、10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽車 10 分鐘的路程 7.talent show 才藝表演8.have in common 有相同特征的in common 共同，共有9.around the world世界各地；全世界 10. more and more 越來(lái)越 11.and so on等等12. all kinds of各種各樣的kind of 稍微，有點(diǎn)what kind of 哪種類型的13. be up to是的職責(zé)；由決定14.not everybody并不是每個(gè)人15. make up編造（故事、謊言等）16.for example例如 17.takeseriously

18、認(rèn)真對(duì)待 18.give sb. sth.=give sth to sb 給某人某物e true（夢(mèng)想、希望）實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到20.play a role in doing =play a part in doing 在方面發(fā)揮作用 /有影響fortable seats舒適的座位22.big screens大屏幕 23.buy tickets quickly 買票快 24.waiting 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁(yè)，共 8 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -4time 等待時(shí)間25.my way around 周圍的路26.

19、get a very good prize得到一個(gè)非常不錯(cuò)的獎(jiǎng)品用法：1.can i ask you some ?我能問(wèn)你一些嗎？2.thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。3.see/watch sb. do sth. 觀看某人做某事4.one of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)之一5.can t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事wait for 等待6.what do the people say about the performers? 人們對(duì)這些表演者有何評(píng)論？7.be fun to do sth 很高興要去做某事be fun doing sth 很高興一直做某事8.

20、make one s dream come true 愿某人夢(mèng)想成真9.lots of old people like to take walks there. 許多老人喜歡在那兒散步。10.the songs are always boring and too loud. 歌曲總是很無(wú)聊，而且聲音太大。unit5 do you want to watch a game show? 1.think of 認(rèn)為 2.learn from 從獲得；向?qū)W習(xí)3.find out 查明；弄清楚4.talk show 談話節(jié)目game show游戲節(jié)目soap opera 肥皂劇sports show 體

21、育節(jié)目 scary movies恐怖電影5.watch a movie看電影6.a pair of 一雙；一對(duì)7.try one s best to do sth盡某人最大努力做某事 8.have a discussion about 就討論9.one day （過(guò)去 /將來(lái)）有一天some day 將來(lái)某一天10.dress up打扮；梳理11.take sb. s place代替；替換 12.do a good job干得好13.something enjoyable令人愉快的東西14.interesting information 有趣的資料 15. look like 看起來(lái)像16.

22、a symbol of的象征17.over 80 years ago80多年前18.face any danger 面對(duì)任何危險(xiǎn)19.be famous for 因而著名be famous as+ 職業(yè)作為 .而出名20. in the cartoon 在卡通片中用法：1.let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事2.plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃/打算做某事3. hope to do sth. 希望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事expect to do sth. 盼望做某事be ready to do sth. 樂(lè)于做某事4.be serious about 對(duì)

23、當(dāng)真5.i can t stand them我無(wú)法忍受他們6.i don t mind them.我不介意他們unit6 im going to study computer science. 1.grow up 成長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大grow into 成長(zhǎng)為2. be sure about對(duì)有把握make sure確信；務(wù)必3.send to把送到send away 送走4.be able to do 能夠做某事 5.the meaning of的意思 6. different kinds of 不同種類的7.write down 寫下； 記下write articles 寫文章 8.have to

24、do with 關(guān)于；與有關(guān)系 9.take up開(kāi)始做；學(xué)著做 10. tooto太而不能 /太以至于不能11.want to be 想成為 12.worry about 擔(dān)憂擔(dān)心13.a fast car 跑車 14.a race car driver 賽車手 15.take acting/singing lessons上表演 /歌唱課16.cooking school 烹飪學(xué)校17.make the soccer team 成為足球隊(duì)一員、組建足球隊(duì)18.get back from school 從學(xué)校返回19.make resolutions 下決心 20.at the beginni

25、ng of 在開(kāi)始，在 初精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁(yè)，共 8 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -用法：1.be going to+動(dòng)詞原形打算做某事 2. practice doing練習(xí)做某事3.learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事4. finish doing sth.做完某事5. promise to do sth. 許諾去做某事6.help sb. （to） do sth.幫助某人做某事7.remember to do sth.記住做某事8.agree to do sth.同意/接受做某事agree w

26、ith sb 同意某人的觀點(diǎn) disagree with sb 不同意某人的觀點(diǎn)9.love to do sth.喜愛(ài)做某事10.do you know +陳述語(yǔ)序句子unit7 will people have robots? 短語(yǔ)1.on computer在電腦上 study at home on computers 在家中電腦上學(xué)習(xí) 2.on paper在紙上3.live to be 200 years old活到 200歲4.free time空閑時(shí)間5.in danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中6.on the earth在地球上 7.space station太空站8.look for 尋找

27、puter programmer電腦編程員 10.in the future在未來(lái)11. hundreds of許多；成百上千 12.over and over again多次；反復(fù)地13. get bored感到厭煩的14.wake up醒來(lái)15.fall down 倒塌16.in one s home在某人的家中17.in 100 years ： 100 年后18. in an apartment 在一所公寓里19.look like 看起來(lái)像20.believe in sb=trust in sb 信任某人believe sb 相信某人說(shuō)的話用法：1.will+ 動(dòng)詞原形將要做2.few

28、er/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)更少/更多l(xiāng)ess/more+不可數(shù)名詞更少/更多3.have to do sth. 不得不做某事（客觀）must 必須（主觀）4.agree with sb. 同意某人的意見(jiàn)5.there will be + 主語(yǔ)+其他將會(huì)有6.there is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth. 有正在做某事7.make sb. do sth. 8.help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事9.what will the future be like ?未來(lái)將會(huì)是什么樣子？10.which side do you agree with ? 你同意哪一方的觀

29、點(diǎn)？unit8 how do you make a banana milk shake? 1.milk shake奶昔 2.turn on接通（電流、煤氣、水等） ；打開(kāi) turn off 關(guān)上 turn up 旋大（燈火等），開(kāi)大（煤氣等）調(diào)高（聲音等） ，turn down 把（燈火、電器等）關(guān)小一點(diǎn);拒絕3.pourinto把倒入4.a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 5. a good idea好主意6.cut up切碎 cut sth into pieces把某物切成碎片7.putinto把放入 8.one more thing還有一件事9.a piece of一片/張/段/首

30、two pieces of bread 兩片面包10.a spoon of 一勺11.at this time在這時(shí) 12. fill a with b 用 b 把 a 裝滿13.cover a with b 用 b 覆蓋 a14.one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)；逐個(gè)；依次15.for a long time 很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 16.mix it all up 將它們混合在一起了mix a with b 把 ab 混合 17.another 10 minutes 另外 10分鐘18.plant a tree種一棵樹(shù)wash clothes洗衣服19.take out a book from the

31、library從書店拿出一本書20.dig a hole 挖個(gè)坑21.on special holidays 在特殊的節(jié)日里22.rice noodles 米線23at a very high temperature在很高的溫度下24.tomato and egg soup 西紅柿雞蛋湯用法1.how many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)多少how much+不可數(shù)名詞多少精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁(yè)，共 8 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -62.its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的時(shí)3.做

32、奶昔步驟 . make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉奶昔（1） peel the bananas 剝香蕉（2）. cut up the bananas 切碎香蕉（3）. put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender 將香蕉和冰淇淋放入攪拌器（4）. pour the milk into the blender 將牛奶倒入攪拌器（5）. turn on the blender 打開(kāi)攪拌器電源（6）drink the milk shake 喝奶昔firstnextthenfinally 首先接下來(lái)然后.最后4.how + to do

33、sth.如何做某事5.need+to do sth. 需要做某事6.make sth for sb 為某人制作某物7.what s next? 接下來(lái)是什么？8.that s it ?行了吧？好了嗎？unit9 can you come to my party? 短語(yǔ)：1.on saturday afternoon 在周六下午2.prepare for 為做準(zhǔn)備prepare to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事3.go to the doctor去看醫(yī)生 4.have the flu患感冒5.help my parents幫助我的父母e to the party 來(lái)參加聚會(huì)7.meet my fr

34、iend 會(huì)見(jiàn)我的朋友8.another time其他時(shí)間9.last fall=last autumn去年秋天10.go to the party去聚會(huì)11.hang out with sb 和某人一起閑逛12.the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天13.have a piano lesson上鋼琴課 14.accept an invitaton 接受邀請(qǐng) turn down an invitation 拒絕邀請(qǐng)15.look for 尋找 look after=take care of照顧 16.take a trip去旅行1

35、7 at the end of this month這個(gè)月末 18.look forward to doing 盼望；期待19.the opening of 的開(kāi)幕式 /落成典禮20. reply in writing 書面回復(fù)21.go to the concert去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)notuntil 直到才22.too much homework太多作業(yè)do homework 做家庭作業(yè)23.after school放學(xué)后24.help out分擔(dān)工作，解決難題25,hear from sb 收到某人的來(lái)信26.any of the party preparations 派對(duì)準(zhǔn)備中的任何事用法：1.

36、invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invite sb to sp 邀請(qǐng)某人去某地2.what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)： what+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（ +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)） ！what+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù) /不可數(shù)名詞（ +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)） ！3.help sb. （to）do sth.幫助某人做某事4.be sad to do sth. 做某事很悲傷5.see sb. do sth.see sb.doing sth. 6.the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方式7.have a surprise party for sb. 為某人舉辦一個(gè)驚喜派對(duì)8

37、.look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事9.reply to sth./sb. 答復(fù)某事 /某人10.whats today? 今天是什么日子？whats the date today? 今天幾號(hào)？精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁(yè)，共 8 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -what day is it today? 今天星期幾？11.thanks for asking= thanks for inviting = thanks for your invitantion 謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)12.refuse

38、to do sth 拒絕做某事unit10 if you go to the party,youll have a great time! 短語(yǔ)：1.stay at home待在家里 2.take the bus 乘公共汽車3.tomorrow night 明天晚上4.have a class party 進(jìn)行班級(jí)聚會(huì)have a class meeting開(kāi)班會(huì) 5.half the class 一半的同學(xué)6.make some food做些食物7.order food 訂購(gòu)食物8.at the party 在聚會(huì)上9.potato chips 炸土豆片，炸薯?xiàng)l10.in the end=a

39、t last =finally 最后11.make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤make careless mistakes 犯粗心的錯(cuò)誤 12. give sb. some advice 給某人提一些建議 a piece of advice 一條建議13.go to college上大學(xué)14.make （a lot of）money賺（許多）錢15.travel around the world環(huán)游世界16.get an education得到教育17.work hard 努力工作18.a soccer player一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員19.keep to oneself 保守秘密 20.talk to

40、 sb.與某人交談 21.in life 在生活中22.be angry at/about sth.因某事生氣be angry with sb.生某人的氣23.run away(from)逃避；逃跑 24.the first step第一步 25.cut in half 分成兩半26.solve a problem解決問(wèn)題27.school clean-up學(xué)校大掃除 28.children s hospital 兒童醫(yī) 29.get up late 起床晚 30.wear jeans穿牛仔褲wear nice clothes穿漂亮的衣服 31.getadvice from an expert

41、從專家那里得到建議32.stay out 待在外面33.old people s home 敬老院用法：1.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事2.give sb. sth.=give sth to sb 給某人某物3.tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事4.tooto do sth.太而不能做某事5.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事6.advise sb. to do sth. 勸告某人做某事7.its best (not) to do sth. 最好（不）做某事8.need to do sth. 需要做某事9.order sb to d

42、o sth 命令某人做某事10.have enough time to do sth 有足夠的時(shí)間做某事關(guān)于英語(yǔ)作文優(yōu)美句子1.burn ones bridges. 破釜沉舟 .背水一戰(zhàn)2.great minds think alike.英雄所見(jiàn)略同3.no news is good news. 沒(méi)有消息就是好消息4.one picture is worth a thousand words. (one eyewitness is better than ten hearsays.)百聞不如一見(jiàn)5.nothing ventured, nothing gained.(nothing brave,

43、 nothing have.) 不入虎穴 ,焉得虎子6.life is full of ups and downs.生活充滿起伏7.its no use crying over spilt milk.覆水難收8.hunger is the best sauce. 饑餓是最好的調(diào)味品9.better late than never. 遲做總比不做好 . 10.god helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者 . 11.love me, love my dog. 愛(ài)屋及烏12.dont count your chickens before they hatch.

44、 小雞孵出之后才算數(shù)13.he bites off than her can chew.(the eye is bigger than the belly.)貪多嚼不爛14.everyone has a skeleton in his closet. 人人都有不可告人之事精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 頁(yè)，共 8 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -815.to teach a fish how to swim. 班門弄斧 . 16.rome wasnt built in a day. 偉業(yè)非一日建成17.well begun, half done. 好的開(kāi)始 ,成功了一半18.every cloud has a silver lining.烏云背后是銀邊19.look before you leap.三思而后行20.birds of a feather flock together. 物以類聚21.a little knowledge is dang