化學(xué)英語證書考試(PEC)天然藥物化學(xué)專業(yè)詞匯

1、化學(xué)英語證書考試（PEC）-天然藥物化學(xué)專業(yè)詞匯中藥生藥草藥民族藥地產(chǎn)藥材道地藥材中成藥海洋生藥學(xué)藥用植物學(xué)植物化學(xué)植物化學(xué)分類學(xué)生藥拉丁名學(xué)名來源混淆品類同品偽品代用品摻偽天然產(chǎn)物化學(xué)成分有效成分主成分活性成分莽草酸途徑乙酸一丙二酸途徑乙酸- 甲瓦龍酸途徑單糖戊糖己精庚糖辛糖脫氧糖呋喃糖吡喃糖寡糖二糖三糖四糖五糖多糖淀粉菊糖黏液樹膠果膠半纖維素纖維素甲殼質(zhì)肝素硫酸軟骨素玻璃酸直鏈淀粉支鏈淀粉糖原費林試驗苷糖雜體苷元苦杏仁酶氰苷酚苷多酚醛苷醇苷吲哚苷樹脂醇苷硫苷呫噸酮呫噸酮苷蒽醌蒽醌苷蒽酚氧化蒽酚蒽酮二蒽酮羥基蒽醌博恩特雷格反應(yīng)黃酮類黃酮苷黃酮黃烷黃酮醇黃烷酮黃烷酮醇異黃酮異黃烷酮新黃酮類雙黃

2、酮查耳酮環(huán)菠蘿烷達(dá)瑪烷胡蘿卜烷木栓烷原萜烷螺甾烷羊毛甾烷花色素花色苷原花色素白花色素白花色素苷多烯色素色烷色酮橙酮皂苷皂苷元原皂苷元甾體皂苷甾體皂苷元三萜皂苷三萜皂苷元溶血指數(shù)泡沫試驗強心苷強心苷元強心甾海蔥甾蟾蜍甾植物脫皮甾醇一級苷原始苷次級苷凱凱反應(yīng)凱達(dá)試驗萊加爾試驗香豆素苷香豆素環(huán)烯醚萜苷環(huán)烯醚萜裂環(huán)烯醚苷裂環(huán)烯醚萜苷木脂體木脂內(nèi)酯新木脂體木素萜萜類半萜單萜倍半萜二萜三萜四萜多萜齊墩果烷揮發(fā)油精油鞣質(zhì)鞣酸可水解鞣質(zhì)縮合鞣質(zhì)鞣酐鞣花鞣質(zhì)沒食子鞣質(zhì)生物堿碘化汞鉀試劑碘化鉍鉀試劑碘化鉀碘試劑硅鎢酸試劑磷鉬酸試劑苦味酸試劑礬酸銨一濃硫酸試液鉬酸銨一濃硫酸試液甲醛一濃硫酸試液雙縮脲反應(yīng)脂肪脂肪油去

3、油蠟飽和脂肪酸不飽和脂肪酸皂化酸敗有機酸樹脂油樹脂樹膠樹脂香樹脂香脂酸苷樹脂苦味素色素微量元素吖啶生物堿阿樸啡類生物堿芐基異喹啉生物堿雙芐基異喹啉生物堿雙吲哚生物堿咪唑生物堿吲哚生物堿吲哚聯(lián)啶生物堿吲哚烷胺生物堿異喹啉生物堿大環(huán)生物堿嗎啡烷生物堿羥吲哚生物堿菲啶生物堿苯烷胺生物堿哌啶生物堿嘌呤生物堿吡啶生物堿吡咯生物堿吡咯聯(lián)啶生物堿喹唑啉生物堿喹啉生物堿喹啉聯(lián)啶生物堿甾體生物堿萜類生物堿四氫異喹啉生物堿莨菪烷莨菪烷生物堿除蟲菊素類traditional Chinese drugcrude drugmedicinal herbethnic drugnative drugfamous-region

4、 drugChinese patent medicinemarine pharmacognosymedicinal botanyphytochemistryplant chemotaxonomyLatin name of crude drugscientific namesourceadulterantallied drugcounterfeit drugsubstituteadulterationnatural productchemical constituenteffective constituentmain constituentactive constituentshikimic

5、acid pathwayacetate-malonate pathwayacetate-mevalonate pathwaymonosaccharidepentosehexoseheptoseoctosedeoxysaccharide, deoxysugarfuranosepyranoseoligosaccharidedisaccharidetrisaccharidetetrasaccharidepentosaccharidepolysaccharidestarchinulinmucilagegumpectinhemicellulosecellulosechitinheparinchondro

6、itin sulfatehyaluronic acidamyloseamylopectinglycogenFehling testglycosideheterosideaglyconeemulsincyanogenic glycoside, cyanogeneticglycosidephenolic glycosidepolyphenolaldehyde glycosidealcoholic glycosideindole glycosideresinol glycosidethioglycosidexanthonexanthonoid glycosideanthraquinoneanthra

7、quinone glycosideanthranoloxanthranolanthronedianthronehydroxyanthraquinoneBorntrager reactionflavonoidflavonoid glycosideflavoneflavaneflavonolflavanoneflavanonolisoflavoneisoflavanoneneoflavonoidbiflavonechalconecycloartanedammaranedancanefriedelaneprotostanespirostanelanostaneanthocyanidinanthocy

8、aninproanthocyanidinleucoanthocyanidinleucoanthocyaninpolyene pigmentchromanechromoneauronesaponinsapogeninprosapogeninsteroid saponinsteroid sapogenintriterpenoid saponintriterpenoid sapogeninhaemolytic indexfoam testcardiac glycosidecardiac aglyconecardenolidescillanolidebufanolidephytoecdysteroid

9、primary glycosideprimitive glycosidesecondary glycosideKeller-Kiliani reaction, K-K reactionKedde testLegal testcoumarin glycosidecoumariniridoid glycosideiridoidsecoiridoidsecoiridoid glycosidelignanlignanolideneolignanligninterpeneterpenoidhemiterpenemonoterpenesesquiterpenediterpenetriterpenetetr

10、aterpenepolyterpeneoleananevolatile oilessential oiltannintannic acidhydrolysable tannincondensed tanninphlobapheneellagitanningallotanninalkaloidMayer's reagentDragendorff's reagentWagner's reagentBertrand's reagent, silicotungstic acid reagentSonnenschein's reagent, phospho-mol

11、ybdic acid reagentHager's reagent, picric acid reagentMandelin test solutionFrohde test solutionMarquis test solutionbiuret reactionfatfatty oilde-fattingwaxsaturated fatty acidunsaturated fatty acidsaponificationrancidityorganic acidresinoleoresingum resinbalsambalsamic acidglycosidal resinbitt

12、er principlepigmenttrace elementacridine alkaloidaporphine alkaloidbenzylisoquinoline alkaloidbisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloidbisindole alkaloidimidazole alkaloidindole alkaloidindolizidine alkaloidindolylalkylamine alkaloidisoquinoline alkaloidmacrocyclic alkaloidmorphinane alkaloidoxindole alkaloidphenanthridine alkaloidphenylalkylamine alkaloidpiperidine alkaloidpurine alkaloidpyridine alkaloidpyrrolidine alkaloi