十四行詩英文ppt

1、By 胡靜胡靜 陳慧陳慧 李晶晶李晶晶 馬夢媛馬夢媛lSonnet 的形式于13世紀發(fā)展與意大利，14世紀的Petrarch(1304-1374)將其打至完美的境界。接者Thomas Wyatt（1503-1542)翻譯Petrarch的作品將十四行詩傳入英國，并以英文自寫三十多首詩，后來莎翁利用改變后的形式乃寫成最有名的十四行詩。英國的十四行詩乃以其名稱之。l十四行詩的基本格律：l意大利體 Italian sonnet （Petrachan sonnet)l英國體 English sonnet (Shakespearan sonnet)lA sonnet is a lyric, invari

2、ably, of fourteen lines, usually in iambic pentameter, restricted to a definite rhyme scheme.十四行詩是一種由十四行詩句構(gòu)成的抒情詩體，用抑揚格五音步做全詩的形式，有固定韻律。There are three dominant types of sonnet, all named after their founders or perfecters(完善者）。Petrarchan sonnet 匹特拉克十四行詩Spenserian sonnet 斯賓塞體十四行詩Shakespearean sonnet 莎

3、士比亞式十四行詩Also known as the English Sonnet, consists of three quatrains(四行詩）followed by a couplet(對句）。The rhyme scheme is abab cdcd efef gg.A theme is developed in the quatrains, and a concluding thought is presented in the couplet.Shall I compare thee to a summers day?Thou art more lovely and more te

4、mperate:Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And summers lease hath all too short a date:Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,And often is his gold complexion dimmd;And every fair from fair sometime declines,By chance or natures changing course untrimmdBut thy eternal summer shall not f

5、adeNor lose possession of that fair thou owest;Nor shall Death brag thou wanderst in his shade,When in eternal lines to time thou growest:So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,So long lives this and this gives life to thee.夏日縱好怎及君?清麗溫婉自超群;五月花香惡風妒，夏之芬芳如煙云。天眼高灼炎難耐，暗淡容光久不開;自古天公愛愚弄，多少紅顏終色衰。恒久夏日不凋零，

6、嬌顏風姿倒乾坤;死神到此含羞退，君之芳名入詩文。人跡罕絕山無棱，此詩伴君續(xù)香魂。Sonnet 18 十四行詩第18首Shall I compare thee to a summers day? 我怎么能夠把你來比作夏天？Thou art more lovely and more temperate. 你不獨比它可愛也比它溫婉。Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, 狂風把五月寵愛的嫩蕊作踐，And summers lease hath all too short a date; 夏天出賃的期限又未免太短；Sometimes too hot t

7、he eye of heaven shines, 天上的眼睛有時照得太酷烈，And often is his gold complexion dimmed; 它那炳耀的金顏又常遭掩蔽；And every fair from fair sometime declines, 被機緣或無常的天道所摧折，By chance, or natures changing course, untrimmed. 沒有芳艷不終于雕殘或銷毀。But thy eternal summer shall not fade, 但是你的長夏永遠不會雕落，Nor lose possession of that fair thou owest; 也不會損失你這皎潔的紅芳；Nor shall Death brag thou wanderest in his shade, 或死神夸口你在他影里漂泊，When in eternal lines to time thou growest. 當你在不朽的詩里與時同長。So