小學(xué)生常見介詞8頁

1、· 小學(xué)常見介詞：1.on(1) 在-上面  The book is on the desk.(2) 在-（哪一天/星期）What do you do on Wednesday?(3) 在-（月、日）My birthday is on August 2nd.2. in（1）在-里面  The pens are in the pencil-box.(2)在-（哪一年/月）His birthday is in October.He worked here in 1992.(3 ) 在-（地方） He works in Dongguan.(4 ) 在-之內(nèi) &

2、#160;  What are you going to do in 20 years?(5 ) 在-（早上、下午、晚上）I do morning exercises in the morning every day.I usually play basketball in the afternoon.I often do my homework in the evening.3. under在-底下  There is a ball under the bed.4. near在-附近  There is a book shop near our school.5

3、. in front of在-前面  A boy is standing in front of the house.6. beside在-旁邊  A football is beside the door.7. next to緊挨著 There is a bus station next to No. 13 Middle School.8. over在-正上方 A bridge is over the river.9. on the left在-左邊  The bookstore is on the left.10. on the right在-右邊 

4、 The hospital is on the right.11. before在之前  Mike sits before me.12. after在-以后  He went home after school.13. in the middle在-中間 The road is in the middle.14.  at(1) 在-（小地方） I am at school today. I was at home yesterday.(2)  在-（點(diǎn)鐘）  I usually go to school at 8:00 am.(3)看一看

5、60;  Look at the blackboard.(4) 在中午  at noon15.  behind在-后面     There is a broom behind the door.16for(1)給 This present is for you.(2)為了 Thank you for telling me the way to the zoo.(3)作為 We have some chips and hamburgers for lunch.17to(1) 到  Take your sport sh

6、oes to the P.E class.(2) 致 Happy birthday to you. Give it to your friend.18. from來自  I am from China. = I come from China.19. from - to從-到-  Line up from shorter to taller.We have class from Monday to Friday.20. of-的   He is a student of Kama School.21. by（1）在-之前   We m

7、ust be at home by 6 oclock.（2）乘-交通工具  People can go to the moon by spaceship.I go to school by bus.22with(1) 用   I write a letter with a pen.(2) 和-一起  He went to Shenzhen with his parents.23. between在-與-之間  There is a football match between Class One and Class Three.24. into

8、到-里   Sharks can dive into the deep cold water.25. like（1）象-  The twins are like their father.（2）長相-怎樣？ Whats he like?26. up向上   Put up your hands if you have any questions.27. down向下  Put down all the books here.28.  about(1) 大約；關(guān)于  Its about 6:00 now.(2) -怎么

9、樣？ What about-? How about-?29. what for為什么   But what for?· 介詞用法口訣：早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、點(diǎn)與分。年、月、年月、季節(jié)、周，陽光、燈、影、衣、冒in。將來時(shí)態(tài)in.以后，小處at大處in。有形with無形by，語言、單位、材料in。特征、方面與方式，心情成語慣用in。介詞at和to表方向，攻擊、位置、惡、善分。日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，收音、農(nóng)場、值日on，關(guān)于、基礎(chǔ)、靠、著論。著、罷、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，準(zhǔn)。特定時(shí)日和"一就"，on后常

10、接動(dòng)名詞。年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。步行、驢、馬、玩笑on，cab，carriage則用in。at山腳、門口、在當(dāng)前，速、溫、日落、價(jià)、核心。工具、和、同隨with，具有、獨(dú)立、就、原因。就來說賓譯主，對、有、方狀、表細(xì)分。海、陸、空、車、偶、被by，單數(shù)、人類know to man。this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。接年、月、季、星期、周，介詞省略已習(xí)慣。over、under正上下，above、below則不然，若與數(shù)量詞連用，混合使用亦無關(guān)。beyond超出、無、不能，against靠著，對與反。besides，except分內(nèi)外，among之內(nèi)along沿。同類比較except，加for異類記心間。原狀because of,、 owing to、 due to表語形容詞under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。before、after表一點(diǎn), ago、later表一段。before能接完成時(shí)，ago過去極有限。since以來during間，si