2022年語法填空解題技巧

1、優(yōu)秀教案歡迎下載語法填空解題歸納掌握句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)首先，我們必須熟練掌握簡單句的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)主語 +謂語（ +賓語 +賓補(bǔ)）(2)主語 +系動詞 +表語其次，我們要充分了解充當(dāng)各個(gè)句子成分的典型詞類：(1)充當(dāng)主語或賓語的典型詞類是名詞或代詞。此外，還有動名詞、不定式短語等。(2)充當(dāng)謂語的一定是動詞。(3)充當(dāng)補(bǔ)語或表語的典型詞類是形容詞。(4)在名詞前作定語的典型詞類是形容詞或形容詞性物主代詞。(5)作狀語的典型詞類是副詞。沒有提示詞：通?？脊谠~、介詞、代詞和連詞等四類詞。一個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。有提示詞：通?？贾^語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級、詞類轉(zhuǎn)

2、換等。一個(gè)空格可以填多個(gè)單詞沒有提示詞一、填冠詞(a/ an / the) 名詞/ 名詞短語前沒有限定詞1. there once were a goat and a donkey. so the farmer killed 40_ _ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. 2.when i see a child subject to this kind of pressure, i think of donnie. he was 35_ _ shy , nervous perfectionist. a young ma

3、n，while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water. _ water was sweet. 二、 填代詞( it，one，that， another, other, none,i, we, his 等人稱 ) 作主語用主格， 作賓語用賓格， 注意形容詞詞性和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別。精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 6 頁 - - - - - - - - -優(yōu)秀教案歡迎下載指示代詞（ it 和 this）,不定代詞，反身代詞等1.he as

4、ked his teacher ， “sir，the water was awful. why did you pretend to like _? ”2.it is said that a short-tempered man in the song dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help _rice crop grow up quickly. 3.raise your leg and let _ stay in the air for seconds. 三、 填介詞in, on, at, with, as( 作為 ), before, afte

5、r, by, from, through, to, for等?注意搭配問題?與名詞相連構(gòu)成介賓短語擔(dān)任狀語,補(bǔ)語等?與不及物動詞構(gòu)成動詞短語接賓語1. in short, i believe that it is _ great use to keep a dairy in english 2. when i took the money from her grandparents, i looked back _the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile i had ever seen. 3. she foun

6、d some good quality pipes_ sale. 4. he was very tired _ doing this for a whole day四、連詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞(1)連接兩個(gè)功能對等的單詞,短語或句子時(shí)，用 and, but, or,- (2)if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,when等構(gòu)成含狀語從句的復(fù)合句 . (3)用 who,which,that,when,where,why等構(gòu)成含定語從句的復(fù)合句。 （有時(shí)往往不給任何提示的空就是填連詞或關(guān)系詞的，但也須結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)來

7、分析。）(4)用 that,if/whether(or not 是否 )，wh-等構(gòu)成含名詞性從句的復(fù)合句。1.he was very tired from/after doing this for a whole day, _ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. 2.once there lived a richman _wanted to do something for the people of his town. 3.gradually four treasures are taken into considera

8、tion when people judge_a 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 6 頁 - - - - - - - - -優(yōu)秀教案歡迎下載person is elegant or not. 有提示詞一、提示詞動詞(1)句中沒有謂語，或已有謂語，但所填詞與他是并列關(guān)系，填的詞則是謂語動詞。時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)考慮要瞻前顧后. 1.i was certain she would like it because i _ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. 2.his fear

9、of failure _ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. 3.the country life he was used to _ (change)greatly since the opening policy. 4.that was definitely not an attractive idea so i politely declined her invitation, _(close) my book and walked away. (2)若句中已有謂語動

10、詞，又不是并列謂語時(shí)，所給動詞就考慮用非謂語動詞。若是非謂語動詞就要確定用ing形式、 ed形式，還是用不定式形式。 （to do/ to be done ving 作主語、賓語、賓補(bǔ)；定語或狀語，表主動、進(jìn)行ved作定語或狀語，表被動，完成to do作主語、賓語、賓補(bǔ)；定語或狀語，表主動，將來；表目的1._ (follow) by many fans，the singer walked out of the hall. 2._ (follow) the famous singer ，the crazy fans walked out of the hall. 3.the workers _(

11、build) the bridge came from all over the country. 4.the novels _(write) by moyan are popular，attracting more and more readers. 5._(take) exercise is of great benefit to us. 6._(catch) the first bus, he got up early. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 6 頁 - - - - - - - - -優(yōu)秀教案歡迎下載ex.

12、1_( host) the olympics games is also a great responsibility.2. we all want to have the problem _( solve) in a peaceful way.3. he can t say a word, _( point) at the notice on the wall angrily.4. the game _( design) for children to develop their interest in maths is popular with the kids. 5. _ (see) t

13、he big snake, the little girl was frightened. 6. _ (ask) why he stole the book, he kept silent. 二、有提示詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)化詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題要先確定在句中的成分，根據(jù)該詞子所作句子成分確定用哪種形式。(1)轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞作主語、及物動詞或介詞后賓語，在冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞或“ 冠詞+形容詞 ” 后，用名詞形式；有時(shí)需要注意名詞復(fù)數(shù)。1. with the rapid economic _(grow) of our country, we now are eating a lot of food that is hi

14、gh in sugar and fat. 2. there was a lot of information about the city s well-known tourist _ (attract)3.recognizing your bad eating habits is of great _ (important) in correcting the behavior. ex.1.john snow was able to announce with _ (certain). 2.on december 10, the anniversary of the _(die) of no

15、bel 3 .i hold the _(believe) that we can overcome the difficulties. 4. on his _( arrive), he was given a warm welcome.(2)轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞作表語、定語或補(bǔ)語，通常用形容詞形式(若名詞之前，系動詞之后缺詞 )。that has actually made me believe that i can make _(wonder) dishes too. we had an_ (amaze) conversation. he is _ (help) to others. mr.wang

16、 is a _ (fun) teacher. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 6 頁 - - - - - - - - -優(yōu)秀教案歡迎下載形容詞的比較級和最高級?通常，有表示范圍的in /of 介詞短語或形容詞前有the時(shí)，一般要用最高級；than 的前面一定要用比較級 ; “ the+比較級， the+比較級 ” 結(jié)構(gòu)1.-these oranges are only a dollar. -well, they are _(cheap) than others, but they dont look as good. 2.

17、 shanghai is one of the _ (large) cities in the word. 3. the _ (hard) you try to study, the more likely( 可能的 ) you will succeed.(3)轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞副詞修飾形容詞、動詞或整個(gè)句子1._ (sad) the library had moved from its original place into another building. 2.walls made of adobe (土坯房） take in the heat from the sun on hot days

18、and give out heat_ （slow）during cool nights. ex.1. “thirty-five cents,” she said _ (rude).2. he looked calm, but _( actual) he was nervous. 3. mother has not yet recovered from the serious illness, but her health is improving _( gradual) day by day. (四）有可能是詞類不用變，主要是考察具有與詞根意義相反的派生詞，需根據(jù)句子意思及前后邏輯關(guān)系，在詞根

19、前加un-等，在詞根后加 -less等1. he has strong determination and is unwilling (willing) to give up the opportunity. 2. one main disadvantage (advantage) of this area is that the public transport is not convenient. ex.1 i _( like) people who talk loudly in public places. i think its very impolite. 2 it is _( fa

20、ir) that he gets very little in reward for his hard work. 3 your mistake caused a lot of _ (necessary) work in the office. 4._ (fortunate), i then noticed that i had just only 10 minutes left .! 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁，共 6 頁 - - - - - - - - -優(yōu)秀教案歡迎下載總結(jié)：、掌握單詞、詞組、懂得分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、多聽、

21、多說、多讀、多寫，增強(qiáng)語感before the 17th century, most of the native english speakers lived in england. after the 17th century, british people began to move to other_66_ (country). gradually, english was spoken there. at present _67_ (many) people speak english as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before . _68_ (luck), native english speakers can understa