(完整版)譯林版八年級上冊unit1知識點整理

1、知識點歸納1.something to drink/eat 一些喝的 /吃的東西2 .數(shù)字 +more = another + 數(shù)字 eg. three more = another three3 .maybe adv.（副詞），意思是 也許、可能“，在句中作狀語，相當于perhaps,常位于句首在may be中，may是情態(tài)動詞，be是動詞原形，兩者構(gòu)成完整的謂語形式，與主語形成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意為 也許是、可能是maybe和 may be 可相互轉(zhuǎn)換。He may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office.他或許在辦公室。You may be ri

2、ght.= Maybe you are right. 你或許是對的。4 .an honest boy 一個誠實的男孩a dishonest boy 一個不誠實的男孩5 .keep a secret = keep secres 保守秘密keep a diary = keep diaries t己日t己6 .share my joy分享我的快樂7 .have problems （復數(shù)）（in） doing sth. = have trouble （不可數(shù)） （in） doing sth. = have difficulty （不可數(shù)）（in） doing sth.做某事有困難8 .believe

3、what he says = believe his words 相信他所說的話9 .tell lies 說謊 tell stories 講故事 tell jokes 講笑話lie v.動詞， 躺lie -lay-lainn.名詞，謊話tell lies說謊10 . interestedadj.感到有趣的，一般修飾人interesting adj.令人感到有趣的，一般修飾物interesting屬外向性質(zhì)的詞，用于指人、事、物的外在影響方面，意為使（外）人感興趣的 interested屬內(nèi)向性質(zhì)的詞，用于指人的內(nèi)心感受方面，意為 “（內(nèi)心）對，感興趣的“。試比 較：a） That intere

4、sting old man came to our school every day. 那個有趣的老人天天至U我們學校來。（外在影響）b） An interested foreigner came and visited our school. 一位感興趣的外國人來參觀我們學校。 （內(nèi)心感受）a） This book is interesting to me.這本書在我看來很有趣。（外在影響）b） I' ninterested in this book.我對這本書很感興趣。（內(nèi)心感受）課本例句：1)I think good friends should be interesting t

5、oo. (page7)(夕卜在影響)2) Max is so interesting. (page8)(外在影響)11.one of + 形容詞最高級 + 名字復數(shù) eg. one of my best friends one of the tallest boys12 . has動詞，長著，”在句中作謂語動詞；with介詞， 長著，戴著”，在句中作定語wear動詞，穿著，戴著”，在句中作謂語動詞；in介詞，穿著”，在句中作定語1) My sister has short hair. 動詞，長著，做謂語動詞2) The girl with short hair is my sister.介詞，

6、長著，做定語， 修飾 the girl,不可用 has,因為 句中已經(jīng)有謂語動詞is3)My sister wears small round glasses.4)The girl with small round glasses is my sister.課本例句：She' s a small girwith a ponytail. ( page14)(作定語)13 .help sb. (to) do sth,幫助某人做某事help sb. with sth.14 .be willing to do sth.= be ready to do sth.樂意做某事；愿意做做事15 .gi

7、ve one ' s seat on the bus to someone in nee公交車上給需要的某人讓座16 .have a good voice 嗓音甜美voice 嗓音 sound 聲音 noise 噪音17 .want to be 想成為 grow up 長大18 .have a (good) sense of humour = be (very) humorous (很)有幽默感 a sense of感19 .bored adj.(人)感到無聊的 boring adj.(人、物)令人感到無聊的feel bored 感到無聊的a boring football match

8、 一場令人感到無聊的足球賽20 .walk past 走著經(jīng)過past介詞 動詞+past pass 動詞21 .knock . onto the floor 把撞到地板上22 .say a bad word about sb.說某人的壞話粉說紛紜” say+ 說話內(nèi)容 eg.say a bad word about sb; say to oneself 自言自語； speak + 語言；打電話；作演講 talk with/to sb.; talk about sth. tell sb sth.; tell sb. (not) to do sth.;tell stories/jokes/lie

9、s 講故事 /講笑話 /說謊23.true adj.正確的，真實的 truly adv.(副詞)truth n.真相，真理，事實24.sb.worry about sth./sb. =sb. be worried about sth./sb. 某人擔心某事 /某人sth. worry（worries 三單/worried 過去式）sb.某事讓某人擔憂eg. Something worries me.（something 不定代詞做主語，謂語動詞用三單）25.look smart in his small round glasses 戴著圓圓的小眼鏡讓他看起來很神氣sb. look +adj.+

10、in sth. = sth. look +adj.+on sb.26 .be famous to 對于 很出名be famous as 作為 出名 be famous for 因為 很出名27 .make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友28.listen to sb. carefully 認真地聽某人講話careful adj. 認真的，仔細的adv.carefully< 反 > adj. careless 粗心的adv.carelessly29 .travel around the world 環(huán)游世界30 .be kind to sb. 對某人很好be frie

11、ndly to sb. 對某人友好的31 .an artist 一名藝術家32.learn more about 了解更多關于 learn 過去式：learned/ learnt33 .take part in + 比賽/活動= join in + 比賽/活動“參加 j”oin + 組織 /sb. “加入 ”join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人做某事34 .be both/ be all （ both/all 放 be 動詞后）35 .smile v.& n. 微笑adj. smiling 微笑的smiling eyeswear/have a smile on one

12、 面帶微笑 s face36 .patient n.病人adj.有耐心的<反> impatient沒有耐心的，急躁的 an impatientteacher37 .make an excellent teacher 成為一名優(yōu)秀的教師38 .形容詞中比較級和最高級需要雙寫最后一個字母，再加er/est大（big）熱（hot）天,一個穿紅（red）衣渾身濕（wet）透的傷感（sad）胖（fat）子想要變得又 瘦（ thin ） 又 苗條（ slim ）39 .what be sb。 like ?問某人的長相或品格what do（does） sb. look like? 僅詢問某人的長

13、相what do（does） sb. like? 問某人喜歡什么40.luck n. 運氣 Good luck to you. 祝你好運。lucky adj. 幸運的-luckilyadv.unlucky adj. 不幸的練習：、單項選擇1. We ll try our best to do the work with _ money _ people.A. few, littleB, a few, a littleC. less, fewerD. fewer, less2. Now more and more Chinese people are _ enough to buy cars.A

14、. rich B. weak C. poor D. strong3. What about _ football?A. to play B. play C. playing D. play4. - Look! This sweater is beautiful.A. Why not try it on B. Why not try on itC. Why not trying it on D. Why not trying on it5. What will you do if it _ tomorrow?A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining6. T

15、he more , the _.A. goodB. bestC. betterD. well7. Max has a good sense _ humor.A. ofB. withC. toD. for8. Bil l s mother never goes to bed _ he is back from school.A. untilB. asC. sinceD. if9. -I think Miss Smith must be in her office. I have some question to ask her.-No, she _ be there. I ve just bee

16、n there.A. can t B. mustn t C. needn tD. won t10. Usually, Betty _ colorful T-shirts in summer.A. wearsB. is dressedC. is wearingD. dresses11. -Would you like some more tea? , please.A. No moreB. Just a littleC. I ve had enough D. Yes, I would12. Let s stop _. I know a good restaurant near here.A. t

17、o have a meal B. to have a restC. having a restD. having a meal13. -Mum, may I have some cakes?-Sorry, there s _ left in the box. I ll go and buy some for you tonight.A. nothingB. no oneC. noD. none14. I was born in Xuzhou _ 4th May 1964.A. at B. in C. on D. from15. The weather in Beijing is colder

18、in winter than _ in Hainan.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one16. Kate likes to work _ children.A. for B. with C. toD. of17. His works made us _.A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughing D. laughed18. Do you _ singing an English song?A. want B. would like C. feel like D. want to19. I think Kate is better for playing b

19、asketball, becauseShe is _ than Jenny.A. shorter B. quieter C. taller D. fatter20. My sister is as _ at maths as me. She often gets _ grades.A. well, goodB. better, hadC. well, wellD. good, good二、詞匯A 根據(jù)中文提示完成單詞1. I am ( 樂意 ) to share a room with ma sister .2. Tom has poor ( 視力 ) because of working on the computer too much