過去分詞的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化

1、過去分詞的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成規(guī)則構(gòu)成主語 +have/has+ 動詞的過去分詞 (done) 1規(guī)則動詞： 規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則與規(guī) 則動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則相同。四點變化規(guī)則：(1) 、一般動詞，在詞尾直接加“ ed ”。(然而要注 意的是，過去分詞并不是過去式)work-worked-worked,visit-visited-vis ited(2) 、以不發(fā)音的“ e ”結(jié)尾的動詞，只在詞尾加“ d ”。live-lived(3) 、以“輔音字母 + y ”結(jié)尾的動詞，將 "y" 變 為 "i" ，再加“ ed ”。study-stud

2、ied-studied,cry-cried-cried,(4) 、重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，先 雙寫該輔音字母，再加“ ed ”。stop-stopped-stopped,drop-dropped dropped2. 過去分詞不規(guī)則變化表一、A A A型，即原形、過去式和過去分詞三者 都相同。（共9個）cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let put put put read read read（read 的原形和過去式、 過去 分詞？讀音不同）set-set-set shut-shut-sh

3、ut二、A B B型，即過去式、過去分詞相同。（共41個）1. 過去式和過去分詞都含有-ought。（ 4個）bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thought fight-fought-fought2. 詞尾有-ild , -end時，只需把d變?yōu)閠°（ 4 個）build built built lend lent lent sendsent sent spe nd spe nt spe nt3. 過去式、過去分詞都含有-aught。（ 2個）catch caught caught teach taught

4、taught4 把-eep、-eel 變?yōu)?ept、-elt 。（ 3 個） keep kept kept sleep slept slept sweepswept swept5 .把-ell 變?yōu)?old。（ 2 個）tell told told sell sold sold6 把-ell 、-ill 變?yōu)?elt 或-ilt 。（ 4 個） smell smelt smelt spell spelt speltfeel felt felt spill spilt spilt?7 扌巴-eed 、 -ead 、 -eet 變?yōu)?ed 或-et 。（ 4 個） feed-fed-fed lea

5、d-led-led speed-sped-spedmeet-met-met&過去式、過去分詞都在原形詞尾加t。（3個）lear n learnt learnt mean meantmeant spoil spoilt spoilt9 .過去式、過去分詞詞尾去y變-id （ 4個）say said said pay paid paid lay laid laid hear heard heard?10.改變元音字母。（11個）meet met met feed-fed-fed get got gotsit sat sat find found found hold held held s

6、pit spat spat shine shoneshone win wor won hang hunghung dig dug dug lose lost lost?11 改變輔音字母。（4個）makh made made build-built-builtsen d-se nt-se nt spe nd-spe nt-spe nt12 .改變元、輔音字母。（4個）leave left left sta nd stood stood have（has） had had un dersta nd un derstood un derstood三、A B C型，即原形、過去式、過去分詞都不 相同

7、。（共37個1. i a u 變化。（7 個）beg in bega nbeg un drink drank drunk sing sang sung ring rang rung swim swam swum sink sank sunk spri ng-spra ng-spr ung2. 詞尾為-ow, -aw時，過去式將其變?yōu)?ew，過去分詞在其原形后加n°（ 5個blow blew blown draw drew drawn grow grewgrow n know knew know n throw threw thrown （show 除夕卜）3. 詞尾為“ i+輔（1個

8、）+e”，過去式將i變?yōu)?o,過去分詞多在原形后加 n，若那個輔音字母為 d 或t，須雙寫d或t后加n。（ 4個）（give，hide 除外）drive drove drive n write wrote written ride rode ridde n rise rose risen4過去分詞在過去式后加n°（ 1個）wake woke woke n5.過去分詞由過去式加-ten構(gòu)成。（2個）get-got-gotte n forget forgot forgotte n6 .過去分詞由原形加（e） n構(gòu)成。（6個）bewas （were） been eat ate eaten

9、fall fell falle n give gavegive n see sawseen hide hid hidden （hid ）7 .詞尾為-ake時，過去式將其變?yōu)?ook ,過去分 詞在原形詞后加-n。（ 2個take took take n mistake mistook mistake n8原形、過去式和過去分詞都不相同。（6個）do did done fly flew flow n go went gone lie lay lain show showed show n wear woreworn9 .詞尾為-eak時，過去式將其變?yōu)?oke，過去分 詞在原形詞后加-n。（

10、2個）break broke broke n speak spoke spoke n10詞中間為“。+輔（1個）+e”或“ 66+輔（1 個） +e”，過去式將oo、ee變?yōu)閛,過去分詞在原 形詞后加-n。（ 2個）choosechosechosen freeze froze - frozen四、A A B 型，即過去式和原形相同。（1 個）beatbeat beate n五、A B A 型，即過去分詞和原形相同。（3 個）1詞中間為“ 0+輔（1個）+e”時，過去式將o 變?yōu)閍。（ 2個）come camb come become became becomea u變化。（1個）run ran

11、 run六、情態(tài)動詞型，（除must外）只有原形和過去式, 沒有過去分詞。（4個）cancould may might will would shall should must既沒有過去式也沒有過去分詞動詞原形過去式過去分詞arise arose arise nawake awoke/awaked awoke nbe was/were bee nbear bore borne（攜帶）/born（ 出生）beat beat beate nbecome became becomebeg in bega n beg unbefall befell befalle n bend bent bent b

12、et bet betbind bound boundbite bit bitte n/bitbleed bled bledble nd ble nded ble ntbless blessed blest blow blew blow n break broke broke n breed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcastedbuild built builtburn bur nt/bur ned bur nt/bur ned burst burst burstbu

13、y bought bought cast cast castcatch caught caught choose chose chose n cleave clove/cleft clove n/cleft cli ng clung clungclothe clothed/clad clothed/clad come came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed/crew crowedcut cut cutdare dared/durst dareddeal dealt dealt dig dug dug do did done dra

14、w drew draw n dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed drink drank drunk drive drove drive n dwell dwelt dwelt eat ate eate n fall fell falle n feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flow nforbid forbade/forbad forbidde n forecast foreca

15、st/forecasted forecast/forecastedforget forgot forgotte n forgive forgave forgive nfreeze froze froze ngain say gain said gain said get got gotte n gild gilded/gilt gilded gird girded/girt girded/girt give gave give n go went gone grave graved grave n/graved grind ground ground grow grew grow n hang

16、 hun g/ha nged hun g/ha nged have had had hear heard heard heave heaved/hove hesved/hove hide hid hidde n hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt keep kept kept kn eel kn elt kn elt know knew known lade laded lade n lay laid laidlead led ledlean les nt/lea ned les nt/lea ned leap leapt/leaped leap

17、t/leaped learn lear nt/lear ned lear nt/lear ned leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lainlight lit/lighted lit/lightedlose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metmelt melted meited/molte n mistake mistook mistake n misun dersta nd misun derstood misun derstood outgrow outg

18、rew outgrow n overcome overcame overcome oversee oversaw oversee n pay paid paidprove proved proved/prove n put put putquit quitted/quit quitted/quitread read read rend rent rent ride rode ridde n ring rang rung rise rose rise n rive rived rive n/rived run ran run saw sawed saw n/sawed say said said

19、 see saw see n seek sought sought sell sold sold send sent sent set set set sew sewed sew n/sewed shake shook shake n shave shaved shaved/shave n shear sheared sheared/shor n shed shed shed shine shone shone shoe shod shod shoot shot shot show showed show n/showed shri nk shra nk/shr unk shr un k/sh

20、r unken shrive shrove/shrived shrive n/shrived shut shut shut sing sang/sung sung sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken sit sat sat slay slew slain sleep slept slept slide slid slid sli ng slung slung sli nk slunk slunk slit slit slit smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled smite smote smitte n sow sowed sow n/sowed speak spoke spoke n speed sped/speeded sped/speeded spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spe nd spe nt spe nt spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled spin sp