高三1-7 詞匯精品課件

1、高三英語(yǔ)詞匯Unit 1-Unit6 為什么要上詞匯課？ 我應(yīng)該怎樣上詞匯課？ 怎樣能快速高效的掌握單詞呢？ 課堂要求及簡(jiǎn)介 （下巴上的）胡須，絡(luò)腮胡子 【同義表達(dá)】moustache mst:八字須，小胡子 【例句】He has a black, bushy moustache. 他長(zhǎng)著又黑又密的小胡子。 注：moustache指上唇的胡子，俗稱小胡子，是可數(shù)名詞。 beard bid fade feid vi. 褪色；凋謝；逐漸消失 vt. 使褪色 adj. 平淡的；乏味的 n. 淡出；淡入 【例句】 藍(lán)色的地毯多年后 已經(jīng)褪色了。 The blue rug has faded over

2、years. 花折下不久就會(huì)凋謝. Flowers soon fade when pick. confirm knf:m very sure about sth vt. 確認(rèn)；批準(zhǔn)；證實(shí)；確定；使鞏固 【例句】 我需要再打電話來(lái)確定嗎？ Do I need to call and confirm？ 【派】 confirmation確認(rèn)，證實(shí)，letter確認(rèn)書(shū)，確認(rèn)函 confirmative確定的，證實(shí)的 attempt tempt n. 企圖，試圖；攻擊 vt. 企圖，試圖；嘗試 【例句】 一個(gè)勇敢嘗試是成功的一半. A bold attempt is half success. 愿意嘗試

3、和適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境，無(wú)疑是必要的。 It is necessary to attempt and adapt to the new circumstance. 【搭配】attempt to do.嘗試做某事 endeavorindev =try your best to do sth n. 盡力，竭力 vt. 竭力做到，試圖或力圖（做某事） vi. 竭力；企圖 聯(lián)想attempt 記憶 You must endeavor to improve your work. 你必須努力改進(jìn)自己的工作 fascinatefsineit vt. 使著迷，使神魂顛倒 vi. 入迷 【例句】 The actress

4、s beauty fascinated everyone. 女演員的美貌迷住了每一個(gè)人。 Feel fascinated心醉了 burstb:st vi. 爆炸；爆發(fā)，突發(fā) vt. 爆炸；爆發(fā)，突發(fā) n. 爆發(fā)，突發(fā)；爆炸 【例句】 醫(yī)生使一條血管破裂了。 The doctor burst a blood vessel. 他們都哈哈大笑起來(lái). They all burst into laughter. concentrateknsntreit vi. 集中；濃縮；聚集； 全神貫注 vt. 集中；濃縮 n. 濃縮液；濃縮，精選 你必須集中全力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 You must concentrate

5、all your energies on the study of English. permission pmin n.許可；同意 v. permit 【短語(yǔ)】Permission denied無(wú)權(quán)訪問(wèn) 【翻譯】未經(jīng)允許不可擅自請(qǐng)假evaluate ivljueit vt. 評(píng)價(jià)；估價(jià)；求的值 vi. 評(píng)價(jià)；估價(jià) 你的同學(xué)會(huì)怎樣評(píng)價(jià)你？ How would your classmates evaluate you ? 你如何評(píng)價(jià)你的表現(xiàn)？ How do you evaluate your performance? wanderwnd vi. 徘徊；漫步；離題；迷路 vt. 游蕩，漫游 【例句

6、】 The boy went out of school and wandered eastward. 男孩出了學(xué)校向東走去。 對(duì)比記憶：對(duì)比記憶：Wonder wonderland， praise preiz n. 稱贊；贊揚(yáng)；崇拜；榮耀 vt. 贊美，歌頌；表?yè)P(yáng) vi. 贊美；贊揚(yáng) 你夸獎(jiǎng)他時(shí)他總是笑笑。 He smiles when you praise him. referrif: vi. 涉及；查閱；提到；參考 例句 Is that the small town you often refer to? 這就是你經(jīng)常提到的那個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)？ 【補(bǔ)充】reference 【同義】mention

7、，talk about 總結(jié)：有關(guān)性格的形容詞 delight vt.給（某人）樂(lè)趣；使愉快 n.高興；愉快 delighted adj.非常高興的；愉快的 energetic adj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的 cautious adj.小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的 outgoing adj.外向的；爽直的 短語(yǔ) send in 寄送某處進(jìn)行處理 set down 記下；寫下 in a row 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地；連續(xù)不斷地 in the first place （用于列舉理由） apply for 申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求 burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地發(fā)出 centre on/upon 將某人（某事物）當(dāng)作中心

8、或重點(diǎn) in the name of 以的名義；代表in exchange for 交換；互換set sail (to/from/for) 起航in return 作為回報(bào)apart from除都；除外（尚有） refer to 提到；查詢 run out 耗盡；用光.territory teritri n. 領(lǐng)土，領(lǐng)域；版圖；地域；范圍 【例句】 They are on China territory.在中國(guó)領(lǐng)土內(nèi)。 Many territory in Africa is desert. 非洲有不少土地是沙漠。straitstreit adj. 狹窄的；苦惱的 n. 海峽；困境 【例句】 T

9、he athlete is swimming across the Taiwan Strait. 這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員正以游泳橫渡臺(tái)灣海峽。 I came here strait after finishing university. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)后我就直接來(lái)到這家公司上班了criminal kriminl n. 罪犯 adj. 刑事的；犯罪的；罪惡的 The criminal was convicted of murder. 罪犯因?yàn)橹\殺被定罪 The new neighbor seemed to be a criminal. 新鄰居看起來(lái)像個(gè)罪犯。 claim kleim vt. 斷言；聲稱 They

10、claim they are receiving more public support. 她們斷言她們有用更大的群眾支持 索??；認(rèn)領(lǐng)=claim sth. back 索回；要回 He claimed the purse he losted. 奪走；奪去（生命） The car claimed three lives. n. +that斷言；聲明 +on/to sth. 所有權(quán) They had no claim on the land. +for sth. 索款；索賠 短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)： have a claim on sb. 對(duì)某人有的要求權(quán) lay claim to sth. 提出對(duì)的所有權(quán) m

11、ake no claim 表示不能做某事 governvn vt.& vi.統(tǒng)治（國(guó)家等）； 控制；治理 【例句】 The country is governed by him. All his decisions have been entirely governed by his parents. 【派】 governor n.省長(zhǎng)；州長(zhǎng)；（尤指海外殖民地的）總督 government n. 政府；內(nèi)閣；政體 as a consequence (of) knsi,kwns作為（的）結(jié)果 Many people lost their jobs as a direct conseque

12、nce of the financial crisis. 【同義】due to，because of ，owing to,as a result of mate n.伙伴；同事；配偶 vt. 使配對(duì)；結(jié)伴；使一致 vi. 成配偶；交配；緊密配合 A male bird sings to attract a mate. 雄鳥(niǎo)唱歌為了吸引配偶 【聯(lián)想記憶】classmate. 與break相關(guān)的短語(yǔ) break out（指激烈事件）突然性發(fā)生（指激烈事件）突然性發(fā)生 break away 逃脫；脫離 break down 出故障；垮掉 break in 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；破門而入 break off 斷開(kāi)

13、；折斷 break through 取得突破 break up 破損；解散 round up 使集合在一起 I round up a few friends for a party. round v.繞行；變圓；是成為整數(shù) round sth. off 圓滿結(jié)束；圓滿完成 logical ldikl adj.合邏輯的；合乎情理的 It was a logical conclusion from the childs point of view. logic n.道理 logician ludin n. 邏輯學(xué)家 pointedpintid point n. 看法；重點(diǎn)；目的；具體細(xì)節(jié)；特征；地

14、點(diǎn)；點(diǎn)；尖頭；電源插座 point v.指向；瞄準(zhǔn)；朝向；指引 adj.尖的；直截了當(dāng)?shù)?翻譯： a pointed comment/ remark 一針見(jiàn)血的評(píng)論/說(shuō)話，言辭 pointedly adv. 明確地 classify /klsifai/ vt.編排；分類 The books in the library are classified according to subject. classify sb./sth. as sth. 劃分；界限 Would you classify it as a good man or a bad man. classified adj. 分類的；

15、歸類的；機(jī)密的 botanical btnikl adj.植物學(xué)的 botany n.植物學(xué) botanist n.植物學(xué)家 翻譯：植物園 botanical garden 植物園內(nèi)不許野餐。 Picnic is not allowed in the botanical garden. appetite n.欲望；食欲；胃口 The walk has given me a good appetite. appetite for sth. 強(qiáng)烈欲望=strong desire to do sth appetizer n.開(kāi)胃菜 appetizing adj. 開(kāi)胃的；引起食欲的試一試： 這個(gè)嬰兒

16、胃口很好。 The baby has a good appetite. 香味引起我的食欲。 The smell appeals to my appetite. Money can buy food, but not an appetite. 錢可以買到食物，卻買不到好胃口。 appoint v. 任命；委任 appoint sb. to /as sth. They have appointed a new teacher. v. 安排；確定 At the appointed time. 在指定的時(shí)間。 appointee n.被任命者，被委任者 appointment n. 約會(huì)；預(yù)約 exp

17、ense ikspens n.花費(fèi)；代價(jià) Running a car is a big expense. 短語(yǔ)： at sbs expense 由某人負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用【翻譯】這頓飯有人請(qǐng)。 at the expense of sb.在損害的情況下 He built up the company at the expense of his health. expensive. 昂貴的；花錢多的 abandon bndn vt.離開(kāi)；遺棄 abandon sb./sth. (to) The mother abandoned her son. 放棄（信念）He abandoned his principle

18、s. abandon oneself to sth.陷入 He abandoned himself to happiness. reward riw:d n.報(bào)答；報(bào)酬 reward for sth./ for doing sth. You deserve a reward for being so helpful. vt.給報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)賞 reward sb.for sth./ for doing sth. He reward us a car for helping him. distinguish distiwi distinguish distiwi distinguish distiwi

19、 vi.& vt. distinguish A and B/ A from B 區(qū)分；辨別 Its difficult to distinguish one twin from the other. 成為的特征 Does your cat have any distinguishing marks？（顯著地） distinguish yourself as sth. 使出名 She has already distinguished herself as an athlete. distinguished adj. 杰出的；著名的=outsandingConvey knvei vt.

20、傳達(dá)；運(yùn)輸 This train conveys over one thousand passengers every day. 這列火車每天運(yùn)送一千多位旅客。 【延伸】conveyor knvei belt 傳送帶 【例句】 Please convey my best wishes to him. 請(qǐng)向他轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我最美好的祝愿！advertise dvtaiz vt. 1. 公告；公布： They advertised that a position was open.他們公布有一個(gè)職位空缺。 to advertise a reward公布一筆獎(jiǎng)金 2. 做廣告,宣揚(yáng)，宣傳： The compa

21、ny advertised goods for sale. 這家公司為推銷產(chǎn)品而做廣告。 to advertise a new brand of toothpaste為一種新牌子牙膏做廣告 n. 廣告，宣傳廣告，宣傳 advertisement dv:tismntblame bleim vt. 1. 責(zé)備，譴責(zé)， (常與for連用): I dont blame you for being angry.我不怪你生氣。 Dont blame me for the delay.別責(zé)備我耽誤了。 A bad workman always blames his tools.諺語(yǔ)自己笨，怪刀鈍accuse

22、 kju:z vt. 1. 指責(zé)，譴責(zé)；找毛病 (of): We accused him of immortal conduct toward her我們指責(zé)他對(duì)她的不道德行為。 2. 指控，控告，控訴(of)： He was accused of murder. 他被控犯有謀殺罪。associatesuieit 1. 把連接起來(lái)；把聯(lián)系起來(lái)(with) Dont association with these people. n. association協(xié)會(huì)，聯(lián)盟，社團(tuán)；聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想appeal vt. 有吸引力；有感染力；引起興趣； (to): His argument appealed to

23、 me. 他的論據(jù)引起了我的興趣。 The red hat appeals to her.紅色的帽子很合她的意。attach vt. 1.縛，拴，扎牢(to)： Attach the handle to the box.把把手安裝于箱子上。 2.使喜愛(ài)；使愛(ài)慕，使依戀(to)： Jack is very much attached to the little boy.杰克很喜歡這個(gè)小男孩。persevere vi. 1. 堅(jiān)持；不屈不撓；堅(jiān)忍： 【例句】 If you persevere with your study, youll succeed in the end. They perse