小學(xué)英語語法之-介詞3頁

1、易之源教育 LUCY講義小學(xué)英語語法之 介詞介詞是位于名詞詞組或相當(dāng)于名詞詞組的結(jié)構(gòu)之前，用來表示詞語關(guān)系的詞。一時間介詞：表時間的介詞，常見at, in, on, before, after, from1. at, in, onat 可表示確切的時間或者一天中的某個時間，也可以表示年齡。e.g. at six oclock at night at the age of tenin 表示一段時間，常與年、月份、幾節(jié)連用e.g. in 2012on 表示具體某一天，或者具體某一天的早晨、中午、下午或晚上e.g. on June 1st2. before, afterbefore表示“在之前”Pl

2、ease come to the school before one thirty p.m. 請在下午一點半之前來到學(xué)校。after表示“在之后”I often go to school after lunch.我通常吃過午飯去上學(xué)。3. from表示“從”，常和to連用，fromto，意為“從到”e.g. We go to school from Monday to Friday.TEST1. Nancy was born_2003.2. _the age of ten, he went to school.3. We usually go to the park_ weekends.二方位

3、介詞：表示位置和地點的詞。常見on, over, above, under, below, in, behind, between1. on, over, above意為“在上面”on表示兩個物體的表面相接觸。e.g. The book is on the desk.Over表示在垂直的上方，兩個物體表面沒有接觸。e.g. The lamp is over the desk.Above表示兩個物體一個在另一個的上方，但不是正上方，兩物體之間沒有接觸。e.g. The birds are flying above the house.2. under, below意為“在下方under表示在正下

4、方e.g. The book is under the desk.below表示在下面，低于，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)在正下方e.g. I heard the noise from the room below.3. in表示在里面There are some kites in the sky,4. behind表示在后面The girl is hiding behind the tree.5. at表示在旁I met my sister at the bus station.6. between表示在兩者之間Lily is the tallest. She stands between Lulu and I

5、/TEST 用 at, over, with, under, on, in 填空It is a fine day today. There are some clouds 1._ the sky, but the sun is shining. Mr Lee is 2._his family. They are walking 3._the bridge. There are some boats 4._the river. Mr Lee and his wife are looking 5._them. Sally is looking at a big ship. The ship is

6、going 6._the bridge. 三動向介詞：表示不是靜止不動的方位，而是一中動態(tài)的移動，有著“朝著”“向著”的意思。常見有into, out of, up, down, from, to, across, along1. into和out of into表示“向里”，out of表示“向外”When I ran into the room, I saw my good friend Joy.I stood out of the gate waiting for my aunt.2. up和down up 表示“向上”，down表示“向下”The lift is going up an

7、d down everyday.3. to 表示“到，向”O(jiān)n my way to school, I saw many buses.4. across,through,alongacross意為“橫穿”I can swim across the river.through表示從某物的中間或一定范圍通過The road runs through the forest.along意為“沿著”They walk slowly along the street.四、方式、手段介詞,常見by, with, in1. by意為“靠，用”The coat is made by hand.2. with意為

8、“用”We write with our hands.3. in表示“用語言”I can sing the song in Chinese.五、其他介詞1. about意為“關(guān)于”，后接某種事物的內(nèi)容。The story is about animals.2. for表示目的、對象，意為“為”，也表示原因，意為“因為”Thank you for your kind words.3. with表示“關(guān)于，對于”，“和一起”，表示人或事物具有的性質(zhì)和特點，意為“有，帶有”I can do nothing with you .I like to play with Joyce.She is a beautiful girl with long hair.4. in表示“穿著、帶著”I like dressing in red.5. like表示比較，“像”Tom looks like his father.TEST改錯1.Do you live at Shanghai?_2.Are you in home today?_3.The apples are in the tree._4.It is very hot on summer._5.He was born at March,1980._6.He is a man of