《中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)》專(zhuān)題13 閱讀理解（解析版）

1、閱讀理解（一）（2019河南信陽(yáng)模擬）on february 9th, 2013, sarah darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named billy ray harris. she reached into her change purse, emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man. neither of them realized that this small generous act would

2、 change their lives.sarah didnt realize that she had given billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the next morning. she and her husband, bill krejci, rushed to see if they could find billy. the homeless man was not only in the same

3、place, he also immediately returned the ring. the grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had.bill krejci, a web designer, felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man. so on february 18th, he set up a special page t

4、o raise money for him. in just four days, billy received over $85,000 and there seems to be no end yet.that is not enough. billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets. and thats not allthanks to the news report, he got together again with his older brother, edwin h

5、arris who he had been unable to find for 27 years.all the good luck is just because billy did the right thingreturning something that did not belong to him.1.when did sarah realize that she had also given billy her diamond ring?a.on february 9th, 2013.b.on february 10th, 2013.c.on february 18th, 201

6、3.d.on february 22nd 2013.【答案】b【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的第一句話(huà)可知答案為b。2.which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?a.billy has found his brother.b.billy bought a diamond ring.c.billy appeared in the news report.d.billy is living with a generous person.【答案】b【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！癰illy bought a diamond ring.”的

7、意思是“比利買(mǎi)了一個(gè)鉆石戒指”，在文中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。故答案為b。3.the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refers to “ ”.a.returning the ringb.setting up a pagec.living in the streetsd.receiving money【答案】d【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中“billy received over $85,000 and there seems to be no end yet”可知答案為d。4.whats the main idea of this passage ?a. a ki

8、nd man set up special page.b. many people donated much money.c. a homeless man returned diamond ring.d. a generous woman changed her own life.【答案】c【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中“the homeless man was not only in the same place, he also immediately returned the ring.”可知答案為c。5.from this story, we know that .a.life is n

9、ot that easyb.we should always help old peoplec.helping others is helping ourselvesd.helping those in trouble is sometimes not necessary【答案】c【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中“and thats not allthanks to the news report, he got together again with his older brother, edwin harris who he had been unable to find for 27 year

10、s.”可知答案為c。（二）（2019江蘇建湖城南實(shí)驗(yàn)初中期末復(fù)習(xí)）i like watching tv very much, for i think it has many advantages.first of all, watching tv can gave us a good restafter a days hard work, we need a good rest. watching tv can make us relaxed because of the pleasant music and tv plays.besides, watching tv is entertain

11、ing. there are many kinds of entertainments, such as sports activities, concerts, plays and films all over the world at any time. its impossible for us to go to every place to enjoy all the activities within a short time. we need over ten hours to fly from new york to paris, a week by train from bei

12、jing to moscow and one-hour drive from queens district to manhattan district. but within just one second, tv can bring us from an nba game in new york to a fashion show in paris by changing the channels.most importantly, watching tv is educational. the children can learn different kinds of subjects

13、through the educational programmes. its easy for them to learn chinese from a chinese teacher in beijing and to learn russian lessons from a russian teacher in moscow. they can even learn how to behave well from the tv plays and a teacher can teach millions of students without a huge classroom.1.acc

14、ording to the writer, the most important reason for watching tv is .a.we can enjoy ourselves b.watching tv can give us a good restc.we can see whatever we like d.we can learn something useful【答案】d【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文第四段的“most importantly, watching tv is educational. our children can learn different kinds o

15、f subjects through the educational programmes.”可知作者認(rèn)為看電視最重要的原因是有教育意義，孩子們能學(xué)到各門(mén)科目，和選項(xiàng)d所述一致。故答案為d。2.the underlined word “entertaining” means “ ” in chinese.a.有意思的b.無(wú)聊的c.娛樂(lè)的d.費(fèi)時(shí)的【答案】c【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。由下文舉例“such as sports activities, concerts, plays and films”可知是娛樂(lè)性的活動(dòng)，所以entertaining意為“娛樂(lè)的”。故答案為c。3.in the third

16、 paragraph the writer wants to show .a.the tv station sends programmes quicklyb.the tv brings programmes from different parts of the world for us quicklyc.how to go to different places and enjoy ourselvesd.how long it will take to drive to different places【答案】b【解析】主旨大意題。由第三段中的“its impossible for us

17、to go to every place to enjoy all the activities within a short time. we need over ten hours to fly from new york to paris, a week by train from beijing to moscow and one-hour drive from queens district to manhattan district. but within just one second, tv can bring us from an nba game in new york t

18、o a fashion show in paris by changing the channels.”可知電視能把世界各地的節(jié)目快速帶給我們。故答案為b。4.from the last paragraph we can infer the children can through tv programmes.a.do their homework b.learn a lotc.enjoy many tv plays d.know a new teacher from moscow【答案】b【解析】推理判斷題。由短文最后一段的“the children can learn different

19、kinds of subjects through the educational programmes.”以及其后所舉例子可知孩子們能從電視中學(xué)到很多東西。故答案為b。5.the best title for the passage is “ ”.a.the advantages of watching tv b.the tv can bring us a good restc.todays tv programmes d.how to use tv in schools【答案】a【解析】主旨大意題。短文首句就點(diǎn)明主題“i like watching tv very much, for i

20、think it has many advantages.”看電視有很多好處，短文具體說(shuō)了三個(gè)好處，所以選項(xiàng)“看電視的好處”最適合做標(biāo)題。故答案為a。（三）（2019江西南昌育華學(xué)校第一次月考）of course, the main difference on the chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of a knife and fork, but thats only superficial（表面上的）. besides, in some good restaurants, you can always ask for a knife a

21、nd fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough. the real difference is that in the west, you have your own plate of food, while in china the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. if you are being treated to a formal dinner and particularly if the host thinks youre in the countr

22、y for the first time, he will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes.the meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes to be followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. soup then will be served (unless in guangdong style restaurants) to be

23、followed by staple food ranging from rice, noodles to dumplings. if you wish to have your rice to go with other dishes, you should say so in good time, for most of the chinese choose to have the staple food at last or have none of them at all.perhaps one of the things that surprises a western visito

24、r most is that some of the chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests. in formal dinners, there are always “public” chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. this is a sign of genuine friendship and politeness. it is always polite to eat

25、 the food. if you do not eat it, just leave the food in the plate.people in china tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is eaten up. when you have had enough, just say so. or you will always overeat!1. whats the main difference on the dinner table between china

26、and the west?a. on the chinese dinner table, chopsticks replace knives and forks.b. you have your own plate of food in the west while in china everyone shares the dishes.c. youre treated to a formal dinner for the first time.d. the host will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of

27、 dishes.【答案】b【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“the real difference is that in the west, you have your own plate of food, while in china the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares.”可知，在西方國(guó)家每個(gè)人都有自己的盤(pán)子，而在中國(guó)，菜都擺在餐桌上，大家一起享用，故答案為b。2.the “public chopsticks and spoons” are used to .a.show the politeness to the

28、guests b.share the food togetherc.put food into the plates of their guests d.show friendship and politeness【答案】c【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中關(guān)于公筷的描述可知，人們用公筷把食物放在客人的盤(pán)子里，故答案為c。3.the part “you should say so in good time” in paragraph 3 means .a.you should say so happily b.you should say so easilyc.youd better say s

29、o d.you should say so kindly【答案】b【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上下文的描述可知，如果你要和菜一起吃米飯，你最好提前說(shuō)，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)人最后才吃主食，或者有的人不吃主食，故答案為b。4. according to the passage, we can infer that .a.the chinese think it polite to put food into the plates of the guests with their own chopsticksb.the chinese think it impolite for guests to leave f

30、ood in the platec.people in china tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is consumedd.the chinese all think it impolite for guests to ask for a knife and fork【答案】c【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的描述可知，中國(guó)人傾向于多點(diǎn)菜，因?yàn)樗麄冇X(jué)得所有的食物都吃完是令人尷尬的，故答案為c。（四）（2019江蘇泰州姜堰四中期中）sometimes it is hard f

31、or teenagers to talk to their parents because they dont understand. but here are four tips that may help.1.find a time to talk when your parents are not doing anything else, like washing dishes, working in the office, talking on the phone, putting other kids to bed, etc. if not, their mind will be e

32、lsewhere and they will either get angry or not give you their attention.2.ask to set a time to speak with your parents. “dad, i want to talk to you about something. when would be a good time for us to talk?” they will be excited that you have grown up.3.make plans. lets start with what the problems

33、are. put them on a piece of paper. now deal with them by yourself. what would you do if you were the parent? have you done anything that caused them to say no? did you break a rule? did you break their trust?for example, you came home at 23:00, but you were supposed to be home at 21:00. then. find o

34、ut a way to earn that trust back.4.start with a statement. calmly, open your meeting with, “you told me i cant go to parties on friday night.” this statement explains the problem you want to talk with them! dont say other things.1.this article is written for .a.parents b.teenagers c.teachers d.polic

35、emen【答案】b【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀第一段可知，這四條建議是寫(xiě)給青少年的。故答案為b。2.when is the best time for you to talk to your parents?a.when they are free. b.when they are cooking.c.when they are watching tv. d.when they are talking on the phone.【答案】a【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。讀文中第一條建議第一句“find a time to talk when your parents are not doing anythin

36、g else, like washing dishes, working in the office, talking on the phone, putting other kids to bed, etc.”可知與父母交談的最佳時(shí)間是他們空閑的時(shí)候。故答案為a。3.if your parents find you have grown up, they will feel .a.nervous b.successful c.surprised d.excited【答案】d【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。讀文中第二條建議最后一句話(huà)“they will be excited that you have g

37、rown up.”可知答案為d。4.which of the following is true?a.it is always easy for children to talk to their parents.b.youd better set a time to talk with your parents.c.you can discuss your problems with your parents anytime.d.after talking with our parents, we should write everything down on the paper.【答案】b

38、【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題、通讀全文可知，a項(xiàng)不符合文中第一段所述；c項(xiàng)不符合文中第一條建議；d項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有提到。b項(xiàng)符合文中第二條建議。故答案為b。5.the four tips in the passage can help children to .a.get their parents trust back b.deal with the problems with their parentsc.get their parents to understand them by talking with them d.make their parents take pride in them【答案】

39、c【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，這四條建議是要幫助孩子通過(guò)與父母交談來(lái)得到他們的理解。故答案為c。（五）（2019江蘇宿遷鐘吾中學(xué)期中）dear american girl,my birthday party guest list has a lot of people on it, but i can only invite five to my birthday party. theyre all my good friends. how can i choose?jessicadear jessica,you can talk to your parents abou

40、t your birthday party. explain that picking only five friends might cause friendship problems for you, and ask if theres a way to deal with it. could you have a simpler party with more people? you can change your party plan to include more friends. this could avoid hurting peoples feelings.american

41、girldear american girl,theres girl in our grade who always follows us around. we dont like her because shes annoying and always getting in our business. how can we get her to play with someone else without hurting her feeling?four friendsdear four friends,you four need to be careful because this is

42、how many bullying situations get started. this girl is just trying to find a place to fit in. maybe its with your group, and maybe not. either way, try not to be mad at her for “annoying you”, and really give her a chance. be kind. say hi. and accept the fact that shes not perfect who is perfec

43、t, after all? if she asks you questions you dont want to answer, just ask her a question about herself to change the topic. telling this girl to play with someone else can turn quickly into bullying. that will hurt her feelings and might put you four in trouble. so just share your friendship.america

44、n girl1.the underlined word “it” refers to .a .the birthday party b .the birthday plan c .the guest list d .the restaurant【答案】c【解析】推理判斷題。此處表示“我的生日聚會(huì)客人清單上面有很多人”，此處on it意為“在的上面”，it指主語(yǔ)guest list（客人清單）。故答案為c。2.according to american girl, jessica should .a.not have a birthday party b.have a birthday part

45、y with her familyc.invite five best friends to her birthday party d.have a simpler birthday party with more friends【答案】d【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一封信給jessica的建議有“could you have a simpler party with more people?”和選項(xiàng)d相一致。故答案為d。3. american girl advises four friends to .a .say nothing to the girl b .make the girl be p

46、erfectc .give the girl a chance d .tell the girl to play with someone else【答案】c【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二封信給four friends的建議有“and really give her a chance”和選項(xiàng)c相一致。故答案為c。4.the underlined word “bully” means “ ” in chinese.a.欺負(fù)b.諂媚c.危險(xiǎn)d.團(tuán)結(jié)【答案】a【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文可知，無(wú)法擺脫那個(gè)小女孩，她們也許會(huì)采取一些行動(dòng)讓她遠(yuǎn)離她們，故此處表達(dá)的是“許多霸凌事件就是這樣開(kāi)始的”，bully

47、ing和選項(xiàng)a的意思接近。故答案為a。5.we can probably read the material .a .on a movie poster b .in a kids magazinec .in a guidebook d .on a report card【答案】b【解析】推理判斷題。短文是jessica和four friends寫(xiě)給american girl的兩封信，信中有她們?cè)诩一蛟谛Ｓ龅降膯?wèn)題。針對(duì)她們的問(wèn)題，american girl提出了自己的建議。所以我們很可能是在一個(gè)孩童雜志上讀到的。故答案為b。（六）（2019山東濟(jì)南槐蔭區(qū)第一次模擬）mark was eleve

48、n and often went fishing with his father. on the day before the bass（鱸魚(yú)）season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening. mark waited patiently for some tine, and then he lifted a huge fish out of the water. it was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass.marks father li

49、t a match and looked at his watch. it was 10 p.m.two hours before the season opened. he looked at the fish, and then at mark.“you will have to put it back, son,” he said. “dad !” cried mark.“there will be other fish, “ said his father. “not as big as this one,” cried mark.looking around the lake, ma

50、rk saw no other fisherman or boats. he looked again at his father. even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, he knew from his fathers voice that the decision could not be changed. mark threw the huge bass into the water. he thought that he would never

51、 again see such a great fish.that was 34 years ago. today, mark is a successful engineer in new york city. he often takes his son to fish at the same place. and he was right. he has never again caught such a large fish as the one he got that night long ago. but he does see that same fish. again and

52、again. every time he comes up against a question of ethics（道德規(guī)范）.1.mark was fishing with his father .a.in the morning b.in the afternoon c.in the evening d.at noon【答案】c【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第一段內(nèi)容“on the day before the bass（巴斯魚(yú)）season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening.”可知答案為c。2.mark

53、caught a bid bass before the bass season opened.a.one hour b.two hours c.ten hours d.eleven hours【答案】b【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段內(nèi)容“it was 10 p.m.two hours before the season opened.”可知答案為b。3.marks father asked mark to put the bass back into the .a.sea b.lake c.pool d.river【答案】b【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中“l(fā)ooking around the

54、lake, mark saw no other fisherman or boats.”可知答案為b。4.what is marks job now?a.a musician. b.an artist. c.a magician. d.an engineer.【答案】d【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中“today, mark is a successful engineer in new york city.”可知答案為d。5.from the passage, we can learn .a.how to do tings in right ways b.how to catch a large

55、fishc.how to get along with others d.how to change a decision【答案】a【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中“but he does see that same fish. again and again. every time he comes up against a question of ethics（道德規(guī)范）.”可知答案為a。（七）（2019江蘇江陰周莊中學(xué)階段性測(cè)試）hes an old cobbler（修鞋匠）with a shop in the marais, a historic area in paris. when i

56、took him my shoes, he at first told me, “i havent time. take them to the other fellow on the main street; hell fix them for you right away.”but id had my eye on his shop for a long time. just looking at his bench loaded with tools and pieces of leather, i knew he was a skilled craftsman（手藝人）. “no,”

57、i replied, “the other fellow cant do it well.”“the other fellow” was one of those shopkeepers who fix shoes and make keys “while-u-wait”without knowing much about mending shoes or making keys. they work carelessly, and when they have finished sewing back a sandal strap（鞋帶）, you might as well just throw away the pair.my man saw i wouldnt give in, and he s