《中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)》中考英語(yǔ)一輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【學(xué)案】

1、 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)學(xué)案【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 掌握被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在六種時(shí)態(tài)中的用法。2. 熟練運(yùn)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3. 掌握“get+過(guò)去分詞 ”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法?！局攸c(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】1. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在六種時(shí)態(tài)中的用法。2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！局R(shí)鋪墊】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“be+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成,be隨時(shí)態(tài)的變化而變化。 【課堂探究】探究1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“amisare+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(+by+實(shí)施者)”構(gòu)成?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】 the olympic games _every four years. a. are held b. were held c. are holding d. will hold探究2 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的

2、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“waswere+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(+by+實(shí)施者)”構(gòu)成?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】i feel very happy that i _to be the host. congratulations!a. choose b. am chosen c. was chosen d. haven chosen探究3 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“willshall be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(+by+實(shí)施者)或amisare going to be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(+by+實(shí)施者)”構(gòu)成。【針對(duì)練習(xí)】some famous paintings _in the hall next week. a. wil

3、l show b. were shown c. is shown d. will be shown探究4 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“hashave been+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(+by+實(shí)施者)”構(gòu)成。【針對(duì)練習(xí)】great changes have taken place in this city. right. many modern tall buildings have been _ these days. a. turned upb. put up c. shown upd. fixed up探究 5 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +be done”?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】twel

4、ve-year-olds should not to drive in china.a. allow b. be allow c. allowed d. be allowed探究6 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊類型主要有：1. 在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,有時(shí)用getbecome代替be,構(gòu)成“getbecome+ 過(guò)去分詞”,這種用法多用于口語(yǔ)中,其后通常不跟by+實(shí)施者,它表示一種結(jié)果或狀態(tài),而非動(dòng)作；2. 帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)句子的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】 do you often clean your classroom?    yes, our classroom _ every d

5、ay. a. clean         b. cleans    c. is cleaned     d. cleaned【達(dá)標(biāo)練習(xí)】單項(xiàng)選擇。1. the reading room _ yesterday afternoon.a. cleaned b. is cleaned c. was cleaning d. was cleaned2. the workers were made _ ten hours a day.a. work

6、 b. to work c. working d. worked3. food _ in a cool place in summer.a. must keep b. mustnt keep c. must be kept d. mustnt be kept4. his father _ to work in hong kong 3 years ago.a. sent b. was sent c. has sent d. has been sent5. the pen _ well.a. writes b. is written c. was written d. writing6. grea

7、t changes _ in the town since 1988.a. have taken place b. have been taken placec. has taken place d. has been taken place7. our compositions must _ next monday.a. be hand in b. be handed in c. handed in d. be handing in8. the child will _ back to his parents next month.a. sent b. send c. be sent d.

8、be sending9._ his work _ yet?a. have, been finished b. has, been finished c. has, finished d. have, finished10.what are on show in the museum? some photos _ by african children. a. are taken b. were taken c. taken d. have been taken 11. a talk on chinese history _ in the school hall next week. a. be

9、 given b. has been given c. will be given d. will give 12. you may go fishing if your work _. a. is done b. will be done c. has done d. have done 13. the olympic games, first celebrated in athens in 1896,   every four years _so far this century, except during the two world wars.a. are held

10、       b. were held         c. have been held      d. had been held   14. a new cinema _here. they hope to finish it next month. a. will be built b. is builtc. has been built d. is being built15. the new su