仁愛英語八年級上冊語法總結練習

1、仁愛英語八年級上冊語法講解與練習 初中英語一般將來時習題 用法：一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。常常與表示將來 的時間狀語連用。常用的表達形式共有五種，現(xiàn)歸納如下：一、用will或shall表示。"助動詞will或shall +動詞原形”這一形式，表示將來發(fā)生的事情，用于征求對方的意見或表示客氣的邀請。在口語中will用于所有人稱，書面語中第一人稱常用 shall 。如：二、用be going to結構表示。"be going to +動詞原形”用來表示近期或事先考慮過的將要發(fā)生的動作以及已有跡象表明必將發(fā)生某事，意為“打

2、算；就要”。如：We're going to meet outside the school gate.我們打算在校門口見面。三、用現(xiàn)在進行時表示。表示位置轉移的動詞(如：go,come, start , move, sail , leave , arrive , stay , fly, 等)， 可用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時。如：They're leaving for Beijing.他們即將前往北京。一、選擇填空：()1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is

3、going to beD. will go to be()2. Charlie here next month.A. isn ' t working B. doesn ' t working C. isn ' t going to working D. won ' t work()3. He very busy this week, he free nextweek.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD.is; will be()4. There a dolphin showin the zoo tomorrow

4、 evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will have D. is going to be()5. 一 you free tomorrow? No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be()6. Mother me a nice present on my nextbirthday.A. will givesB. will give

5、C. givesD. give()7.- Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?.(不，不要。)A. No, you won' t. B.No, you aren t.C. No, please don ' t. D. No, please.()8.- Where is the morning paper?-I if for you at once.A. getB.C. to getD. will get()9.a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will thereC. There can be

6、D. There are()10. If they come, we a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD.amgettingbewould have)11. Hebirthday.A. givesC. will giving giving ()12. HeA. writesC. will write ()13. Heher a beautiful hat on her nextB. gaveD. is going toto us as soon as he gets there.B. has writtenD. wrote in three days.A.

7、 coming backC. will come backback()14.roller-skating.A. isnfine()15.Ifitt rainB. came backD. is going to comingC. doesn ' t raintomorrow,B. wonD.doesnwe' llt rain，tgo一 Will his parents go to see the Terra CottaWarriors tomorrow?一No,（不去）.wondon'(t.t.afternoon?A. they willn ' t.B. th e

8、yC.16.they aren' t.D. theyWhoweswimming withtomorrowA. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD.shall; go()17. We the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing()18. Tomorrow he a kite in the open air first,and then boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B.will fly; goesC. is g

9、oing to fly; will goes D. flies; willgo ()19. The day after tomorrow they a volleyballmatch.A. will watching B. watchesC. is watchingD. is going towatch()20. There a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to be D. will going to be 二、動，填空：1 . I (leave ) in a minute. I (finish

10、) all my work before I (leave ).2 .Mike (go, not) to the cinema this afternoon.3 .All of us (plant ) trees on Baiyun hill next Friday.4 . I (be) tired. I (go) to bed early tonight.5 . Mary' s birthday is next Monday. Her mother ( give ) her a present.6 .A lot of people (visit) the SummerPalace n

11、ext month.情態(tài)動詞的用法和習題1. can (could)1)表示能力，could主要指過去時間。注意：Can表示一貫的能力，be able to表示客觀能力和通過努力可以達到的能力2)表示允許。例如： Can I have a look at your new pen?我可以看看你的新鋼筆嗎？Could/can+have done結構表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的"懷疑"或“不肯定”。could 加完成式還用于肯定句時一般表過去可能完 成而卻未完成的動作。 2. may (might)1)表允許，might可以指過去時間，也可指現(xiàn)在時間，語氣更委 婉。2)在回答以may

12、引起的問句時，多避免用這個詞，而用其它方式， 如 Yes, please. / Certainly. / Please don' t. / You' d better not. / No, you mustn ' t.等，以免顯得太嚴峻或不客氣。3）may /might 推測性用法可能He may be right. He may not come today （ 可能不）He may /might come tomorrow.注意：（1） 只用于肯定和否定句中，不用于疑問句中。（2） might 比may可能性更小 3. must1）表示義務。意為“必須”（主觀意志）

13、。例如：2）must be + 表語的結構，通常表示猜測，含有“一定”之意。（只用在肯定句中）3）must的否定式有兩個：當回答由 must引起的問題時，否定答 復要用needn' t或don' t have to 表示"不必"、"無須"、“用不著”、“不一定”的意義。當表示“不應該”、“不許可”、 "禁止"時，就用 must not 。5）區(qū)別：have to的含義與 must是很接近的，只是have to比較 強調客觀需要，must著重說明主觀看法。4.shall1）表征詢意見，用于第一、第三人稱疑問句。例如：2）

14、表說話人的意愿，有“命令、允諾、警告、決心”等意思，用 于第二、第三人稱陳述句。5 . should1）用于第一人稱疑問句中詢問對方的意愿，但語氣較委婉溫和， 如：2）表示應該、必須，常與 must換用。例如：6 .will 和would的用法1）表示意志，決心或愿望。2） will表示經(jīng)常性、習慣性、傾向性， would表示過去的習慣行3）用于第二人稱作主語的疑問句中，表示對對方的請求，would的語氣比will委碗7.ought to表義務，意為“應該”（因責任、義務等該做），口氣比should稍輕。8. used to1）表示過去的習慣動作或狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)在不復發(fā)生或存在。疑問式和 否定式有兩

15、種。used to +v 意為"過去常常","過去一直"； be used to +v-ing/ n （名詞）意為“習慣于"；be used to +v意為“被用來（做某事）”。二、情態(tài)動詞表推測：1 .can表示可能（理論上或是邏輯判斷上）。2 .may 表可能（事實上）?？梢灾高^去時間，也可以指現(xiàn)在時間， 但語氣更加不肯定。3 . must表示揣測。意為“想必、準是、一定”等，只用于肯定句。4. should表推測，意為“想必一定、照說應該、估計”等。5. ought to 表推測，暗含很大的可能，語氣較弱。6. could可能性不大，語氣

16、較弱。7 might可能性最小，語氣最弱。 表示可能性大小的順序為：must > will > would > ought to >should > can > could> may> might情態(tài)動詞練習題1. Jack described his father, who a brave boy manyyears ago, as a strong willed manA. would beC. must be2.YouA. must have to3. I haveA Must4. IB. would have been D. must h

17、ave been buy a gift, but you can if you want to.B. mustn't C. have to D. don'ttold you the truth.B CanC MayI keep repeating it? D Willhave watched that moviehorrible dreams.A. shouldn t B. needn mustn' t5. Markhave hurried.he arrived half an hour early.A. needn ' t B. wouldn couldn &

18、#39; t6.I take the book out? 一I'm afraid not.A. Will B. May7.Just be patientso soon .A. can' t B.8. I haven' t got'll give met C. couldnAfter drivingt C. mustnatt D.top speed,D.C. Must .YouD. Need expect the worldneedn' t C.may not D.the reference book yet, buta test on the subje

19、ct next month.- Don' t worry. You have it by Friday.A. could B. shall C. must D. may9.May I take this book out of the reading room?No, youA. mightn ' t.You read it in here.B. wonC.neednto changewhetherI ' ll havet D.mustn' t10.Doctors say that exerciseitA. canbe regular exercise.B .

20、willisimportant for health, but.must11.-Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.-Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.A. might B. must C. would D. Can12. "You have a wrong number, " she said. "There' sno one of that name here. ” A. nee

21、d B. can C. must D. would13. -Sorry,Professor Smith. I didn't finish theassignment yesterday.-Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD.shouldn't 14. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy. D. will be busy15

22、. John went to the hospital alone. If he me aboutit, I would have gone with him.A. should tell B. tells C. told D.had told16. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I ' d rather he more on its culture.A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused 17.If we the other r

23、oad, we might have arrived here intime for the meeting.A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken 18.-The weather has been very hot and dry.-Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .A. wouldn't die B. didn't dieC. hadn't died D. wouldn't

24、have died19. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy . A . would have been saved B . had been saved C.will be saved D. was saved20. It ' s the office ! So you know eating is not allowed here. Oh, sorry.A. must B. will C. may D. need21. What do you mean, there ar

25、e only ten tickets? There betwelve.A. should B. would C. will D. shall22. I don' t care what people think. Well, youA. could B. would C. should D. might23.I can ' t find my purse anywhere. You have lost it while shopping.A.may B.can C.should D.would1. .It is usually warm in my hometown in Ma

26、rch, but it berather cold somerlines,A.must B.can C.should D.would25. 一HoW s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beaut i I'll I? It be , but it is now huavily polluted.A.will B.would C.should D.must2匯1口過工's the naiue? Khulaifi. I spell thai for you?A.Shall B.Would C.Can D.Might27. John, l

27、ook at the time. you play the piano at such a late-icur?A.Must B.Can C.May D.Need28. Catherine , 1 have cleaned tnc room for you.Thiiks, You i:" m山J lw-l lL 此小山.A, nccdn, r do R, ncorin; r have doneC.mustn' t do D.shouldn ' t have done29. - I ' ll tell Mary about her new job tnniOTr

28、uw,You her last week.A. ouht to tell B. would htivc told C. must tell D.should have told30. Excuse me.Is this the right way to the SummerPalace? Sorry , 1 皿 口dl sure. But iL be.A.might B.will C.must D.can感嘆句感嘆句是表達喜、怒、哀、樂以及驚奇、驚訝等強烈感情的句子。感嘆句通常由 what或how引導。"what"和"how"與所修飾的詞 置于句首，其它

29、部分用陳述句語序。一、由"what"引導的感嘆句："what"意為"多么"用作定語，修飾 名詞(被強調部分)，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結構形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語 + 謂語.二、由"how”引導的感嘆句："how"意為"多么"，用作狀語，修飾 形容詞或副詞(被強調部分)。如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語 動詞用系動詞；如果how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞，這類句子的結構形式是：How+adj.

30、 (adv. ) + 主語 + 謂語.感嘆句往后看 形容詞后是名單 就用what a或what an 形后 若是不可數(shù)或名復數(shù)只用what就可以形容詞后亂糟糟 只寫how就OK了填入適當?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。1) .difficult homework we had yesterday!2) .cute dog it is!3) .interesting the story is!4) .bad the weather in England is!5) .honest boy Tom is !6) .tasty smell the cake gave off!7) .good time we h

31、ad on the beach yesterday!8) .exciting news you've brought us!9) .cool your new car is!10) .scary these tigers are!選擇填空。1 .fast the boy ran!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an2 .well you sing but badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3 .delicious the soup is! I ' d

32、like some more.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an4 .fools they were! They believed what the man said.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an5 .foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an6 .difficult questions they are! I can' t answerthem.A. How B. How an

33、C. What D. What an7 . I miss my friend very much.I want to see her!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an8 .lovely weather we are having these days!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an9.beautiful your new dress is!A. How B. How an C. What D. What eresting work it is to teach children!A. How B. H

34、ow an C. What D. What an 過去進行時(一)定義：過去進行時，是表示過去某個具體時刻正在進行 的事情或動作。(二)結構： was/were +doing (現(xiàn)在分詞)(三)用法：1、過去進行時表示過去某段時間內持續(xù)進行的動作或者事情。常用的時間狀語 this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如：2 .過去進行時可以表示在過去某個時間點發(fā)生的事情。時間點可以用介詞短語、副詞或從句來表示。如：3 .在復合句中，如果主要動作和背景動

35、作都是延續(xù)的或同時發(fā)生 的，那么主從句的動詞都可用過去進行時。例加4 . 通常不能用于過去進行時的動詞主要有：agree, be, believe,belong, care, forget, hate, have(擁有)，hear, know, like,love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose,understand, want, wish 等。例如： 一、用動詞的適當形式填空。1. While we(wait) for the bus, a girl (run) up to us.2. I (telephone) a fri

36、end when Bob(come) in.3. Jim(jump) on the bus as it(move) away.4. We(test) the new machine when the electricity (go) off.5. She(not want) to stay in bed while the others (all, work) in the fields.6. While mother(put) Cathy to bed, the door bell (ring).7. As I(walk) in the park, it(begin) to rain.8.

37、Even when she(be) a child she(already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演員).9. It was quite late at night. George (read) and Amy(ply) her needle when they (hear) a knock at the door.10. There(be) a group round the fire when they (reach) it. An old woman(sit) on the ground near the kettle; two smal

38、l children (lie) near her; a donkey(bend) his head over a tall girl. 一、 單項選擇1 .My brother while he his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell, was riding B. fell, were ridingC. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding2 . Tom into the house when no one.A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, lookedC. sli

39、pped, had looked D. was slipping, looked3 .The last time I _ Jane she cotton in the fields.A. had seen, was picking B. saw, pickedC. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking4.I don ' t think Jim saw me; he _ into space.A. just stared B. was just staringC. has just stared D. had just stared1.1 first

40、met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time.A. has worked B. was workingC. had been working D. had worked6. -Hey, look where you are going!-Oh, I ' m terribly sorry.A. I ' m not noticing B. I wasn ' t noticingC. I haven ' t noticed D. I don ' t notice7. The report

41、er said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A. was traveling B. traveledC. had been traveling D. was to travel8. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came.A. hadB. had been havingC. have been having D. was having9. When I arrived at his office, he _ on the phone.A. was speaking B. spokeC. h

42、ad been speaking D. had spoken10. “ What ' s the matter, Ali? You look sad.”“ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I _ of my friends back home. ”A. just thought B. have just been thinkingC. was just thinking D. have just thought初中英語語法之形容詞比較級和最高級講練形容詞比較級（ 一）一般句式的構成： A + is / are+ 形容詞比較級+ than +

43、BA 是主格 B 是賓格（二）英語形容詞比較級的構成英語形容詞比較等級有三個：原級，比較級和最高級。形容詞比較等級形式變化有規(guī)則的和不規(guī)則的兩種。規(guī)則變化1 ）單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er （比較級） ， -est （最高級）2 ）單音節(jié)如以 e 結尾，只加 -r （比較級） ， -st （最高級）3 ） 閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個輔音字母， 須先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-er （比較級） ， -est （最高級）5）其它雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞皆在前面加單詞 more 和 most 。【例】 careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult

44、 most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious不規(guī)則變化原級 比較級 最高級 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest注：有些形容詞一般沒有比較等級。如： right, wrong, woolen 等。形容詞的比較等級的用法：比較級用于二者的比較。二、 形容詞各等級的用法：1 、 原級（同級）比較：as - as- -; not as（so） as2

45、.比較級：表示兩者之間比 更可用X語much, alittle, even 等修飾：3 、 高級：形容詞最高級前必須加the, 副詞最高級前常省略the ,后面多用of, in短語表示范圍：4、如果在兩者之間表示“最”時要在比較級前加the ,而且還用 of the two, of the pair 短語：5、 the more .the more .表示 “越越"：6、 more and more .表示 “越來越”：英語語法之形容詞比較級和最高級練習題1 . This box is_ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy thanC. heavie

46、r as D. as heavy as2 When we speak to people, we should be ' .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly3 This book isthat one, butthan that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive4 I think t