高中英語選修六-重點單詞-短語-句型全總結(jié)(共4頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit 1 Art1. abstract adj. 抽象的；深奧的 n. 摘要 2. faith n. 信任；信心；信念faithfully adv. 忠實地3. aim n. 目標；目的 vi. & vt. 瞄準；（向某方向）努力4. adopt vt. 采用；采納；收養(yǎng)5. possess vt. 擁有；具有；支配 possession n. （尤作復(fù)數(shù)）所有； 財產(chǎn)6.technique n. 技術(shù)；方法；技能7. coincidence n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合 by coincidence 巧合地8. ridiculous a

2、dj. 荒謬的；可笑的9. attempt n. 努力；嘗試；企圖 vt. 嘗試；企圖10. appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt. 將上訴 n. 呼吁；懇求 appeal to （對某人）有吸引力； （使某人）感興趣短語集錦專心-專注-專業(yè)1) 詳細地 in detail2) 集中精力 concentrate on3) 擁有 take possession of4) 使某人信服 convince sb of/that5) 大量 a great deal (of)6) 脫離、擺脫 break away from7) 渴望 be eager for sth/ to do sth8)

3、接受為 accept as9) 本人 in the flesh10) 一束鮮花 a bunch of flowers11) 寧愿而不愿would rather dothan do; prefer to do rather than do12) 偏愛 have a preference for13) 各種各樣的 a variety ofUnit 2 Poems1. convey vt. 傳達；運送 2. flexible adj. 靈活的；可彎曲的； 柔順的3. pattern n. 模式；式樣；圖案 4. tease vi. & vt. 取笑；招惹；戲弄5. salty adj. 含鹽

4、的；咸的 6. eventually adv. 最后；終于7. transform vi. & vt. 轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造 變換 8. appropriate adj. 適當?shù)模徽數(shù)?. exchange n. 交換；交流；互換 vt. & vi. 調(diào)換；交換 10. load n. 負擔；負荷物（尤指沉重的）短語集錦1) 列舉 make a list of2) 給某人留下印象 leave/make an impression on sb3) 放松，不要緊張 take it easy4) 用完，消耗光 run out (of sth)5) 由組成 be made up of/

5、consist of6) 受歡迎 be popular with7) 尤其、特別 in particular8) 值得 be worth + n / doing sth9) 碰巧 by chance/ accident10) 測試；試驗 try out11) 發(fā)出；釋放 let outUnit 3 A healthy life1. abuse n. & vt. 濫用；虐待 2. stress n. 壓力；重音 vt. 加壓力于；使緊張 stressful adj. 產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的3. adolescent n. 青少年 adj. 青春期的 adolescence n. 青春期4.

6、tough adj. 困難的；強硬的5. mental adj. 精神的；智力的 mentally adv. 精神上；智力上6. quit vt. 停止（做某事）；離開7. effect n. 結(jié)果；效力 8. disappointed adj. 失望的；沮喪的詞匯集錦1) 對挑剔 be particular about2) 由于 due to3) 放棄 give up4) 對上癮 be addicted to sth/ doing5) 習(xí)慣于 be accustomed to sth/ doing6) 對產(chǎn)生影響 have effect on7) 損壞；破壞 do damage to8) 停

7、止做某事 quit doing9) 決定；選定 decide on10) 從中獲益 benefit from11) 扔掉 throw away12) 想要（做） feel like sth/ doing13) 提醒某人做 remind sb of sth/ to do/that14) 代替 instead of15) 冒險 take risks16) 患上艾滋病 develop AIDSUnit 4 Global warming1. consume vt. 消費；消耗；耗盡；吃完 2. random adj. 胡亂的；任意的3. subscribe vi. 同意；捐贈；訂閱 vt. (簽署)文

8、件；捐助 4. tend vi. 趨向；易于；照顧 vt. 照顧；護理5.trend n. 趨勢；傾向；走向 6. catastrophe n. 大災(zāi)難；浩劫7. glance vi. 看一下；掃視n. 一瞥 8. average adj. 平均的9. advocate vt. 擁護；提倡；主張 10. refresh vt. 使恢復(fù)；使振動短語集錦1) 全球氣候變暖 global warming依賴 depend on2) 比作/比較 compareto發(fā)生 come about3) 人類活動 human activity贊同；訂購 subscribe to4) 溫室效應(yīng) greenhous

9、e effect大量的 a quantity of/quantities of5) 上升 go up導(dǎo)致 result in6) 反對 be opposed to積累；建立 build up7) 即使 even if繼續(xù)做 keep on doing8) 代表 on behalf of提倡（做） advocate + n/doing/that9) 只要 so/as long as對隨意 be casual about10) 等等 and so on使某人精神振作 refresh ones spiritUnit 5 The power of nature1. erupt vi. （指火山）爆發(fā)；

10、突然發(fā)生 eruption n. 火山爆發(fā)；（戰(zhàn)爭等）爆發(fā)2. equipment n. 設(shè)備；裝備 3. appoint vt. 任命；委派4. evaluate vt. 評估；評價；估計 5. absolute adj. 絕對的；完全的6. absolutely adv. 絕對地；完全地 7. tremble vi. 搖晃；搖動；顫抖一、 短語集錦1) 保護免受 protect from2) 想象做 imagine doing3) 被任命為 be appointed as4) 被覆蓋 be covered with5) 全部焚毀 burnto the ground6) 在遠處 in the

11、 distance7) 前往 make ones way to 8) 對感到驚訝 be amazed at9) 匆匆看一遍glance through10) 自然保護區(qū) nature reserve11) 由到不等 vary fromto12) 是的家鄉(xiāng)/發(fā)源地be home to13) 多種多樣的 a great diversity of14) 生小孩；引起 give birth to15) 有的天賦 have a gift for sth完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Today,

12、 we send millions of Christmas cards every year. But in fact the Christmas card is a relatively modern invention.In the Middle Ages, European wood engravers (雕刻工) 16 prints with religious themes. But the first 17 Christmas card, as we understand the term today, was 18 in London, England in 1840. It

13、went on sale in 1843. The designer was John Callcott Horsley, a well-known British painter and 19 of the Royal Academy. He designed the card at the 20 of his friend Sir Henry Cole, who was the first director of the Victoria && Albert Museum. Horsley produced 1,000 cards and 21 them for sale

14、at one shilling each. They were printed 22 stiff card and colored by hand, with the 23 : “A Merry Christmas And A Happy New Year To You”. The card shows 24 pictures: in the centre, a family party; to one side the hungry receiving food; to the other side the poor being clothed. Puritans (清教徒) immedia

15、tely made a(n) 25 on the card, since it showed people drinking in the family party. 26 with most people the idea was a great 27 and the Christmas card quickly became very popular. Christmas cards were not the 28 greeting cards. Since 1796, with improvements in printing, merchants had been sending ca

16、rds to their 29 offering “best wishes” for the new year. In many countries, Christmas cards gradually became even more 30 than New Years cards. As Christmas is the 31 of Jesus Christ, cards often show scenes of His nativity (誕生). Others show images 32 Christmas such as 33 scenes of snow-laden pines,

17、 Father Christmas (Santa Claus), stars, candles or holly. The 34 greeting written on a Christmas card is “Merry Christmas”, but many 35 greetings are also used, such as “Happy Xmas” or “Happy Noel”. 16. A. copiedB. producedC. tookD. delivered17. A. holyB. religiousC. oldD. real18. A. designedB. prin

18、tedC. soldD. shown19. A. singerB. dealerC. memberD. producer20. A. mercyB. suggestionC. requestD. help21. A. permittedB. askedC. offeredD. sold22. A. onB. withC. in D. at23. A. noteB. letterC. messageD. greeting24. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four25. A. praiseB. attackC. jokeD. effort26. A. ButB. AndC. ForD. So27. A. exampleB. failure C. success D. joy28. A. lastB. firstC. realD. unique29. A. customersB. employees C. friendsD. fam