(完整版)全新版大學(xué)英語(第二版)第二冊第四單元短語總結(jié)

1、1.computer-related vocabulary how to say them in english 網(wǎng)絡(luò)互動網(wǎng)上沖浪網(wǎng)民網(wǎng)絡(luò)醫(yī)生虛擬大學(xué)虛擬社區(qū)2.what is soho ？overview ：as with all great technological revolutions in the past, the rise of the internet has brought not just benefits but concerns about possible harmful side effects. while many see in it a way of str

2、engthening relationship through greater ease of communication, others fear that social skills will be lost as normal face-to-face interaction declines. their concern is that a vicious circle may set in, with those unable to cope with the real world retreating further and further away into the virtua

3、l one beyond the computer screen. another anxiety is that wrongdoers may use the internet to fool others into trusting them. in this unit we look at such worries and provide you with an opportunity to give your opinion on them. 如同以前的所有偉大的科技改革一樣，網(wǎng)絡(luò)的崛起一方面給人們帶來了便利，另一方面人們已經(jīng)對其有害的一面產(chǎn)生了擔(dān)憂。盡管許多人認(rèn)為它可以通過更簡單的溝

4、通方式來增強人際關(guān)系， 但是其他人卻擔(dān)心，隨著一般面對面交流機會的減少，我們將逐漸喪失社交能力。他們擔(dān)心的是， 隨著與現(xiàn)實世界的交流越來越少，我們將漸漸通過電腦屏幕走進一個虛擬的世界，這時，一個惡性循環(huán)便開始了。他們還擔(dān)心，犯罪分子可能會使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)去愚弄他人，騙取他們的信任。在本單元中，我們將認(rèn)識這些擔(dān)憂，并且給你提供一個言論的機會。3.as with a ，b (用此句型造句2 個) 4.bring benefits/concerns 5.side effects cf. by-products 6.strengthen relationship through greater ease of

5、 communication 7.a vicious circle how to say 良性循環(huán)？8.set in 9.retreat away into sw 10. fool sb into doing text a 11. formerly a television producer 12. explore digital reality and its consequences 13. digital reality=? 14. along the way=? meanwhile 15. compare a to b= compare a with b ? 16. acknowled

6、ge/admit/accept the attractions of the electronic dimension 17. on the net 18. liverpool accent 19. sth become impossible to interpret 20. his easily understood words on screen 21. clipped tone 22. sth seem more rejecting( 生硬的 )/imperfect than i d imagined it would be 23. my boyfriend s liverpool ac

7、cent suddenly becomes impossible to interpret after his easily understood words on screen: a secretary s clipped tone seems more rejecting than i d imagined it would be. what does the sentence imply? i have become more familiar with the virtual world than the real world. 24. time itself becomes flui

8、d/elusive. 25. stretch into: become longer into 26. a highlight of sth: the most important part of sth 27. do much of my work as a telecommuter 28. commuter: ? 29. submit articles to sb 30. edit articles: revise or correct articles 31. via email: by means of email cf. via shanghai=by way of shanghai

9、 32. communicate with colleagues on internet mailing lists 33. computer-assisted cf. cad: computer-aided designing 34. take data in: receive/accept data 35. spit data back out: send out data 36. a link in the internet: a terminal in the internet 37. report the same symptom=have the same symptom of s

10、th 38. feel an aversion to outside forms of socializing: take a dislike to/have a dislike of 39. we have become the net critics worst nightmare.:we have got into a situation that critics of the net describe as most dreadful. 40. a form of escape 41. a lack of discipline 42. replace real human contac

11、t with cyber-interaction 43. and once you start replacing real human contact with cyber-interaction, coming back out of the cave can be quite difficult. 44. what does “ cyber-interaction” mean?“ cyber -” is a prefix which means “ of the computer ” . “ cyber -interaction” means the contact with the c

12、omputer. 45. what does “ cave ” here refer to?“ cave” here refers figuratively to the isolated life of the virtual world.46. coming back out of the cave can be quite difficult. which means: returning to normal society from the isolated life of the virtual world can be quite a problem. 47. or, conver

13、sely: or, in the opposite way cf. or rather? 48. when confronted with= when faced with 49. be dressed appropriately 50. underwear cf. casual wear sportswear winter wear working wear 51. leave the television to talk away in the background 52. comforting: soothing 53. but then: yet at the same time 54

14、. i am jarred by the commercials. = i am affected unpleasantly by the advertisements. 55. find myself sucked in by soap operas: find myself absorbed in the tv serials 56. need to keep up with the latest news 57. every possible angle of every story：every possible point of view of every story 58. work

15、 moves into the background. = work becomes secondary to me.=work becomes less important. (because in my mind s eye, communicating with the real world has become more important at that time.) 59. find myself attacking everyone in sight 60. i am bad-tempered: i am in a bad mood. 61. find everyone on m

16、y mailing list insensitive/feelingless 62. those wounding remarks/comments 那些刻薄傷人的言辭63. i don t realize that i m projecting until after i ve been embarrassed by someone who politely points out that i ve attacked her for agreeing with me. 直到有人禮貌地指出，她同意我的觀點卻遭到我的抨擊時，我才意識到，自己是在以己度（duo）人，不由得深感尷尬。64. proj

17、ect ： （on， onto ）:to imagine (ones own esp. bad feelings or thoughts) as being experienced by others. 將己比人，想象e.g. you re projecting again ( 你又在疑心生暗鬼了). i am not angry with you; it s you who are angry with me. 65. i am in this state 66. misinterpret his intentions because of the lack of emotional cue

18、s given by our typed dialogue 67. (the system) keep crashing 68. keep on doing sth doggedly/repeatedly 69. daily routine: regular way of doing sth every day 70. dress for work 71. sleep normal hours 72. rely on: depend confidently on/put trust on 73. for company: for companion 74. long-term unemploy

19、ment 75. sth be damaging 76. life without an externally supported daily plan 77. sth lead to higher rates of drug abuse 78. to restore/bring back balance to my life 79. force myself back into the real world 80. arrange to do sth; arrange sth; arrange for sb to do sth arrange for a taxi to pick you u

20、p arrange for you to come along with us arrange interviews for stories (story?) 81. flee new york city flee from/to sw flee sw 82. set apart the weekend with the rest of my week: /separate from 83. be connected with others 84. sth be too much: sth be intolerable/unbearable: sth be more than sb could

21、 bear 85. her ringing/loud laughter 86. click on the modem: press a mouse button 87. my favorite tune cf. tone tune: a series of musical notes exercises 88. be intended to prevent government officials from abusing their power 89. tell sb in a commanding tone 90. take her in as a partner( 合伙人 ) 91. t

22、o my knowledge: in my opinion 92. see light at the end of the tunnel: victory is in sight 93. i never get a cent back from sb 94. before we can draw conclusions, 95. collect enough data and analyze them scientifically 96. sth jar (on) sb 97. get involved with sb 98. find sb getting sucked in sb 99.

23、flee sw to avoid military service 100. plan an anti-corruption campaign 101. have/restore confidence in the government 102. to get started: at the beginning 103. have the computer hooked up to the internet through a phone line and modem 104. keep up with the class and turn in his homework regularly 105. send out applications 106. in times of rising unemployment 107. take great care not to miss any appointment 108. a