考研英語閱讀資料-倫理道德類6

1、考研英語怎么復(fù)習(xí)？在考研復(fù)習(xí)中，復(fù)習(xí)資料的選擇至關(guān)重要。 中公考研輔導(dǎo)老師為考生整理了【考研英語閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解和 習(xí)題】，同時(shí)可以為大家提供名師考研英語視頻、考研英語復(fù)習(xí)資料、 考研英語真題和考研英語輔導(dǎo)等，助您沖擊名校！text 2本文背景知識(shí)：克隆（clone）：在廣義上是指利用生物技術(shù)由無性生殖產(chǎn)生與原個(gè)體有完全相同基因組 z后代的過程。在生物學(xué)上，是指選擇性地復(fù)制岀一段dna序列（分子克?。?、細(xì)胞（細(xì)胞 克?。┗蚴莻€(gè)體（個(gè)體克?。?。國(guó)家生物倫理學(xué)顧問委員會(huì)（the national bioethics advisory commission nbac）:該委員 會(huì)班子承擔(dān)著研究“生

2、命問題的終結(jié)生物醫(yī)學(xué)技術(shù)的倫理意義以及限制科學(xué)研究的結(jié) 杲”和其他問題的任務(wù)。2009年11月24日，美國(guó)總統(tǒng)奧巴馬宣布設(shè)立新的生物倫理顧問 委員會(huì)，而新的委員會(huì)將研究“知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)問題、神經(jīng)科學(xué)和機(jī)器人科學(xué)的應(yīng)用科研屮的 利益沖突以及科學(xué)與人權(quán)的交義”。when a scottish research team startled the world by revealing 3 months ago that it had cloned an adult sheep, preside nt clinton moved swiftl y. declari ng that he was oppose

3、d to using this unu sual an imal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment although no one had proposed to do so and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by prin cet on preside nt harold shapiro to report back to the white house in

4、 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning. that group the national bioethics advisory commissi on （nbac） has bee n working feverishly to put its wisdom on paper, and at a meeting on 17 may, members agreed on a near-final draft of their recommendations.nbac will ask that cl

5、inton's 90-day ban on federal funds for human cloning be extended indefinitely, and possibly that it be made law but nbac members are planning to word the recommendation narrowly to avoid new restrictions on research that involves the cloning of human dna or cells routine in molecular biology th

6、e panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however, whether to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.in a draft preface to the recommendations, discussed at the 17 may meeting, shapiro suggested that the panel had found a

7、broad consensus that it would be "morally unacceptable to attempt to create a human child by adult nuclear cloning." shapiro explained during the meeting that the moral doubt stems mainly from fears about the risk to the health of the child the panel the n in formally accepted several gene

8、ral conclusions, although some details have not been settled.nbac plans to call for a conti nued ban on federal governme nt fundi ng for any attempt to clone body cell nuclei to create a child because current federal law already forbids the use of federal funds to create embryos (the earliest stage

9、of human offspring before birth) for research or to knowingly endanger an embryo's life, nbac will remain silent on embryo research. nbac members also indicated that they will appeal to privately funded researchers and clinics not to try to clone humans by body cell nuclear transfer. but they we

10、re divided on whether to go further by calling for a federal law that would impose a complete ban on human cloning. shapiro and most members favored an appeal for such legislation, but in a phone interview, he said this issue was still "up in the air/63. we can learn from the first paragraph th

11、ata federal funds have been used in a project to clone humansb the white house responded strongly to the news of cloningc nbac was authorized to control the misuse of cloning techniqued the white house has got the pan el's recomme ndatio ns on cloning64. the panel agreed on all of the following

12、except thata the ban on federal funds for human cloning should be made a lawb the cloning of human dna is not to be put under more controlc it is crimi nal to use private fundi ng for huma n cloningd it would be against ethical values to clone a human being65. nbac will leave the issue of embryo res

13、earch undiscussed because.a embryo research is just a current development of cloningb the health of the child is not the main concern of embryo researchc an embryo's life will not be endangered in embryo researchd the issue is explicitly stated and settled in the law66. it can be inferred from t

14、he last paragraph that.a some nbac members hesitate to ban human cloning completelyb a law banning human cloning is to be passed in no timec privately funded researchers will respond positively to nbac's appeald the issue of human cloning will soon be settled長(zhǎng)難句記憶任務(wù)1. declaring that he was oppos

15、ed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment although no one had proposed to do so and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by princeton president harold shapiro to report back to the white house in 90

16、days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.2. nbac will ask that clinton's 90-day ban on federal funds for human cloning be extended indefinitely, and possibly that it be made law3. the panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial quest!on, however, whether to recommend

17、 legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cion ing.4. in a draft preface to the recommendations, discussed at the 17 may meet!ng, shapiro suggested that the panel had found a broad consensus that it would be "morally unacceptable to attempt to create a hum

18、an child by adult nuclear cloning/5. because current federal law already forbids the use of federal funds to create embryos (the earliest stage of human offspring before birth) for research or to knowingly endanger an embryo's life, nbac will remain silent on embryo research詞匯記憶任務(wù)：1. scottish蘇格蘭

19、的；蘇格蘭人的；蘇格蘭人；蘇格蘭語2. startle使吃驚3. reveal顯示；透露；揭露4. move swiftly快速地做出反應(yīng)5. declare宣布，聲明；斷言6. be opposed to 反對(duì)7. animal husbandry 畜牧業(yè)8. panel of experts 專家小組9. chair擔(dān)任主席；主持10. report back 回復(fù)11. recommendation 建議12. feverishly 狂熱地13. put its wisdom on paper 將智慧訴諸筆端14. draft 草稿15. ban禁令16. extend 延伸17. in

20、definitely不確定地，無限期地l&word措辭，用詞語表達(dá)(某事)19. molecular biology 分子生物學(xué)20. preface 前言21. morally 道德地22. broad consensus 廣泛的一致23. stem from 起源于24. settle 解決25. informally 非正式地26. call for要求；提倡27. forbid 禁止28. knowingly 故意地29. endanger危及危害30. appeal to呼吁；懇求31. clinic 診所32. transfer 轉(zhuǎn)讓33. impose.on 把強(qiáng)加給34. complete 完成35. favor 支持36. nuclei核心核子38. up in the air 懸而未決39. molecular 分子的40. offspring 后代，子孫參考譯文三個(gè)月前，一個(gè)蘇格蘭研究小組透露他們克隆了一只成年綿羊，世界為之震驚?？肆诸D 總統(tǒng)迅速做出反應(yīng)，宣稱反對(duì)利用這種非同尋常的畜牧業(yè)技術(shù)去克隆人，并下令禁止使用聯(lián) 邦資金做這樣的實(shí)驗(yàn)一一盡管還沒有人提議要那樣做一一并責(zé)成成立一個(gè)由普林斯頓大學(xué) 校長(zhǎng)哈羅徳夏皮羅為首的獨(dú)立專家小組，在90天內(nèi)拿出關(guān)于克隆人的國(guó)家政策的建議， 向白宮匯報(bào)。這個(gè)名為''