初中英語動詞不定式專題練習

1、牛津譯林八年級上冊動詞不定式專題練習動詞不定式作賓語【知識梳理 1】 動詞不定式作賓語一些動詞，如 want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare, 等，常接動詞不定式作賓語。當動詞不定式作賓語時，如果后接賓語補足語，常用 it 作形 式賓語，而把真正的賓語放在賓語補足語之后。應(yīng)注意有些動詞后面可接不定式作賓語， 也可接動名詞作賓語，但所表達的意義不同。常見的有：（1） stop to do sth. 停止正在做的事，去做另一件事； stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事（2） go o

2、n to do sth. 做完一件事后，繼續(xù)做另一件事； go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做同一件事（3） remember/forget to do sth. 記住忘記去做某事； remember/forget doing sth. 記得 忘記做過某事有一些動詞后面后面是省略 to 的情況，如 see, watch, look at, hear, make, let, help 等。?？荚~組：expect to do期望做refuse to do拒絕做plan to do計劃做decide to do決定做agree to do同意做learn to do學(xué)會做hope to do希望

3、做prepare to do準備做want to do想做choose to do選擇做wait to do等待做wish to do 希望做【例題精講】例 1. I 'm tired. Let 's stop to have a rest. 我累了，讓我們停下來休息一下吧。例 2. It 's time for class. Stop talking. 上課了，別說話了。例 3. Don 't forget to turn off the light when you leave the room.離開房間時，別忘了關(guān)上燈。例 4. I forgot tell

4、ing you that before.我忘記以前告訴過你這件事了。例 5. We must remember to turn off the TV.我們一定要記住關(guān)上電視。例 6. I remembered sending you some stamps.我記得給你寄了郵票了?！驹囈辉嚒?用所給動詞的適當形式填空1. When I SaW Jim On my Way home, I StoPPed(talk) With him.2.1 forgot(tell) him about it and told him aga in.3. You Can ask that Strong man(he

5、lp) you(move) the big stone.4. Who told you(do) this?5. Mary decided(do) her homework as Soon as She got home.6. Do you plan(take) Linda out for a walk after supper?【知識梳理2】動詞不定式作賓語補足語1. 我們還可以用動詞不定式來說明賓語的情況，此時動詞不定式在句中作賓語補足語。2. 引導(dǎo)不定式作賓補的動詞：warn, tell, allow, ask, order, get, in vite, wish, want, en CO

6、Urage等 + sb. to do sth.3. + sb. do sth.(不帶 to)的動詞：五看： watch, see, look at, observe, notice三使：let, make, have二聽：liste n to, hear一感覺：feel4. 動詞 help 后面的動詞不定式可帶to，也可不帶 to?！纠渚v】例 1. My mum asks me to play the Pia no two hours every day.我媽媽讓我每天彈兩小時的鋼琴。她常常幫我做家務(wù)。例 2. She often helps me (to) do the housewor

7、k.【鞏固練習】1. 用所給動詞的適當形式填空1. The teacher told me (clean) the blackboard.2. I want you(give) me some help.3. People take cameras (take) photos of the birds.4. My mother asks me (not tell) lies.5. Our teacher advises us (run) very day.6. His story made all of us (laugh).2. 完成句子1. 他有時請我吃晚飯。Sometimes he .2

8、. 媽媽叫我每天讀英語。Mum every day.【知識梳理 3 】動詞不定式表目的in order to 。1.動詞不定式作目的狀語，就是用不定式表示某一動作或狀態(tài)的目的。2.為了使目的意義更加清楚或表示強調(diào)意義時，還可以在前面加3.由 in order to 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首例句精講】例 1. I had to work hard to earn money.我不得不努力工作賺錢。例 2. He stayed at home to finish his homework.他留在家完成作業(yè)。例 3. She is running quickly in orde

9、r to catch the train.為了趕火車，她正飛快地跑著。例 4. They started early in order to get there in time. = In order to get there in time, they started early.為了及時趕到那里，他們很早就出發(fā)了。【鞏固練習】用所給動詞的適當形式填空1. I often go to the market (watch) the birds.2. He gave me some money (buy) books.3.Some people want to make the wetlands

10、 smaller (have) more space forfarms and buildings.4. Take a notebook with you ( write) down what you see.5. They started early( get) there in time.6. (get) there in time, they started early.課堂檢測一、單詞拼寫1. A good (開始) is half done.2. Many animals are in (危險) .3. His parents often (鼓勵) him to be more ac

11、tive in everything.4. (沒有一個) of the boys likes the game.5. He had to (面對) so much trouble.6. These students are （主要地） from the countryside.7. Our country will make lots of （法律） to protect environment.8. Let me announce（ 宣布，公布 ）the （結(jié)果） of the competition.9. Many animals have to （搬遷） because the envi

12、ronment is terrible.10. （令人遺憾地） , farmers cut down many bamboo forests.11 This will help people understand the （重要性） of the wetlands12 Nothing can （阻止） me from working hard.13 The cold weather makes some birds fly （南方） for the winter.14 Jack is so smart that he can answer these questions （ 容易地）15 Ca

13、n you （ 數(shù)） from one to one hundred?16 . Peter（ 記錄）the marks Of the StUdents ' Iong jump now.17There are some （ 西方 ）restaurants in this town.18 Why not go （ 觀鳥） with our teacher tomorrow?19 （ 政府 ） around the worId are taking action to reduce（ 減少 ） poIiutionafter the WorId.20 . Would you PIeaSe（ 描

14、述）your Pet dog to your classmates?21 MiIIie seems not happy. She needs a （改變 ） of air22 It ' s my great pleasure to （make known by telling the person' s nameto the other） tonight ' s speaker, Professor Lewis.23 Remember to write down your phone number and （a place where aperson lives） at

15、 the end of letter.24The students are writing application f to be members of the ComputerClub.25 W are areas of land with wet ground.26The poor in that village are in great need of food, clothing, and（a placewhich is safe from bad weather or danger）.27 My brother likes drawing w I like making model

16、planes.二、用所給詞的適當形式填空1. He may be afraid of（they）.2. I like sleeping with all the windows （close）.3. He hurt （he） in the accident.4. Do you know (something) unusual about it?5. He is the same (high) as me.6. She weighed about 3 kilograms at (born).7. It 's not (help) to take the baby pandas away.

17、8. They got (lose) in the forest.9. We should keep the animals (safety) in the zoo.10. -Will you join the trip next week?- (certain).11 Some animals move around (active) in the daytime and they usuallyhunt for food at night.12 Don ' t be nervous. Give the speech (nature).13We should prevent peop

18、le (cut) down bamboo forests to help giantpandas.14I saw her (walk) out of the classroom and towards the teachers' office.15 They were seldom late for school last term, (be) they?16He might (sleep) at that moment as he didn' t answer my call.17 Now, how well this kind of cellphone (sell) in

19、the market!課后作業(yè)一、單項選擇( )1. I finished the work Jim's help.A. underB. withC. fromD. in( )2. We can make a fire the room warm so that we can chat for a while.A. to keepB. keeping C. keep D. kept( )3. It is difficult the football match.A. to winB. winning C. winD. won( )4. My brother often spends a

20、 lot of time softball(壘球 ) every day.A. practicing playB. to practice playingC. to practice to playD. practicing playing( )5. It 'stoo hot the coat.A. to put onB. put onC. to wearD. wear( )6. -What do you usually do at weekends?-I often practice English.A. speakB. to speak C. speaking D. spoke(

21、)7. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something it.A. stopB. stoppedC. stopping D. to stop( )8. -Bob, shall we go and meet our new classmate?-Sorry. I'm busy now. But you ask David to go with you. He is free.A. needB. mayC. wouldD. must( )9. We can 't work out the physics pro

22、blem. Can you tell us ?A. how to do B. what to do it C. how to do it D. what should to do( )10. -I can 't find my seat. Could you show me, sir?-. May I see your ticket, please?A. SureB. I agreeC. Good idea D. It doesn't matter( )11 -Why did your teacher say this morning?She told us make face

23、s in class.(2014蘇州 )A. to not B. not to C. do notD. didn 't( )12 Mother bought a washing machine have more space time for herhobbies.A. because of B. so that C. in order to D. as a result( )13 -Red- crowned cranes need more people' s help.-Yes. People working in the reserves are doing everyt

24、hing they can thesebirds.A. Protect B. protecting C. to protecting D. to protect( )14 I heard your daughter in the next room at ten last night.A. SangB. sing C. singing D. sings( )15 They got up very early late.A. to be B. in order not to be C. in order to be D. not to( )16 I think important for us

25、the birds.A. it , to protect B. it, protect C. its, to protect D. it ' s, protecting( )17 It is a problem that doesn't need right now.A. to solve B. solving C. being solved D. to be solving( )18 He could do nothing but for the bus .A. wait, to come B. wait; come C. waiting; coming D. waited;

26、 came( )19 Will you lend him a magazine ?A. to be read B. for reading C. to read D. he read( )20 I am sorry written you a letter at the time.A. to have not B. to not have C. not to have D. not having( )21 There are five pairs , but I' m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosen B. to choose from C.

27、 to choose D. for choosing( )22 It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know .A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it( )23 He made a fire himself warm.A. to keepB. keep C. kept D. Keeping( )24 He much food the poor family during

28、the hard time.A. provided, toB. provides, with C. provided, with D. provided, for( )25 The news reporters hurried to the airport, only the film stars had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. .telling D. told( )26 Helen had to shout above the sound of the music .A. making herself hear B. to make herself he

29、ar C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard( )27 The purpose of new technology is to make life easierit more difficult.A. not making B. not make C. not to make D. nor to make( )28 I remember him the bike needed .A. hearing, saying, to repair B. to hear, say, to repair C. hearing, say, repair

30、ing D. to hear, saying, to be repaired( )29 There ' s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means trouble.A. Making B. to makeC. to have made D. having made( )30 As a result of my laziness, I failed my work in time.A. and finished B. to finishC. and finishing D. to fini

31、shed、同義句改寫1. We fini Shed the homework WithoUt any help.We fini Shed the homework.2. Jim is as old as Millie.m is theMillie.3. He ope ned the WindoWand fell asleep.He fell asleepthe Window.4. I don 'know when We will fly to Beijing.I don 'know Whento Beijing by plane.5. The boy lost his Way

32、in the supermarket.The boyin the supermarket.三、完形填空One day a crow( 烏鴉)1 to drink, but he could 2 no water. He looked hereand there. At last he cried, “can See a jar( 壇子)and 3 some Water in it ”.He tried to get the water, but he 4 . He tried and tried but he could not get the water.How shall I get th

33、e water? "He cried. “ca n 5 my beak( 鳥喙)quite close to it, but I Can not drink. What shall I do? I Wa nt to 6 ”Said the crow.The n the crow WaIked 7 . He looked here and there. The n he PiCked a little sto ne in his beak and Carried it 8 the jar of water. Then he dropped(扔)it into the jar.Soon

34、the Water 9 high in the jar, and I Can drink.Cried the crow.Then he PiCked UP 10 little Stoneand dropped it into the jar. He PiCked ano ther stone, and ano ther Stone and dropped them into the jar.Now at last the Water is high eno Ugh in the jar and I Candrink.()1. A. Wanting B. Wan tedC. WantSD. Wa

35、nt()2. A. look for B. lookC. findD. find out()3. A. there is()4. A. Can '()5. A. Carry()6. A. eat()7. A. here()8. A. at()9. A. isB. there areC. haveB. couldn 'C. couldB. take C. bringB. have C. CryB. overC. awayB. to C. forB. areC. beD. hasD. CanD. PUtD. drinkD. alongD. WithD. am（ ）10. A. aB

36、. another C. the other D. other四、閱讀理解ALeopards （ 豹 ） live in many parts of the world, from Siberia to Africa. They have a very beautiful yellow skin with large black spots. They live for about 15 years and eat small mammals（ 哺乳動物 ） such as zebras, monkeys, and antelopes （羚羊 ）. They sleepfor about 12

37、 hours a day. Leopards are very solitary（獨居的 ）animals. They spend most oftheir time alone in trees, where they wait until a small animal passes. They jump on the animal and then drag it up into the tree, where they eat it.Like many animals, leopards are disappearing because people -hunt them. Theyki

38、ll them for their beautiful fur. The Sinai leopard, for example, from Egypt, is now probably extinct（ 絕種的 ）.（ ）1. How long can a leopard usually live?A. Fifty weeks.B. Fifteen months. C. Twelve days. D.Fifteen years.（ ）2. Leopards .A. live in family groups B. live alone C. live togetherD. live with

39、otheranimals（ ）3. Leopards spend much time in trees because they want to .A. sleep B. jump C. rest D. wait and catch small mammals（ ）4. Which is NOT true?A. Leopards have beautiful fur.B. Leopards eat animals and plants.C. Leopards sleep 12 hours a day.D. The Sinai leopard probably extinct.（ ）5. Why

40、 do people hunt leopards? Because .A. they kill them for their meatB. they attack people all the timeC. they are dangerousD. they kill them for their furBKomodo dragons （科莫多龍） are the largest lizards（ 蜥蜴 ） in the world. They are endangered（ 瀕臨滅絕的 ） animals. There are only about 5,000 Komodo dragons

41、left and they live on small islands of Indonesia.Komodo dragons are usually 10 feet long and they even weigh over 250 pounds! They have tapered（ 錐形的 ）heads, long necks, snake-like tongues, strong legs and powerful tails. They have a large body but they can run very fast. They can run as fast as 12 m

42、iles per hour! But Komodo dragons hardly chase after their prey（獵物） . Theyonly hide and sit for hours to wait for their food to come nearby.Komodo dragons are meat-eaters. They USe different WayS to CatCh their prey. IfKomodo drago ns CatCh a Iarger prey, SUCh as a deer or a Water buffalo(水牛)，theyat

43、tack (襲擊)its feet first in Order to knock the Prey off balance. If they CatCh a smaller prey, SUCh as a bird or a young Komodo dragon, they go for its neck first.()6.Where do Komodo drag OnS live?A. They live in the water.B. They live in the Indon esia OCea n.C. They live On small isla nds of Indon

44、esia. D. They live in In dia.()7. After readi ng the passage, We Can know What Komodo drago ns look like. WhiCh of the followi ng is TRUEaccord ing to the passage?A. They are usually 10 feet lo ng.B. They have round heads and Iong n ecks.C. They have Sn ake-like tails.D. They have POWerfUI ton gues.

45、()8. HoW fast Can Komodo drago ns run?A.12 miles Per hour.C. 12 kilometers Per hour.()9. What does the Underlined(A .科莫多龍是食草動物。B. 12 miles Per mi nu te.D. 12 miles every day.畫線的)SentenCemeaninChinese?B.科莫多龍是食肉動物。C. 人們捕殺科莫多龍是為了吃它們的肉。D.科莫多龍的肉非常鮮美。()10. If Komodo drag OnS CatCh a small prey, they go fo

46、rfirst.A. its feet B. its n eckC. its arms D. its headCYour school has pla nned a ViSit to LionS NatUre EdUCati On Cen tre. Here is What you should know about the Cen tre. PIeaSe read it.LionS NatUre EdUCati On CentreLionS NatUre EdUCation Centre opened in 1991 on What WaS OnCe a government farm in

47、Sai Kung. Both the gover nment and the LionS Club OWn it now.AimSThe aim of the Centre is to show ViSitOrS everything to do With rural(鄉(xiāng)下的)HongKong. We also hope to educate people about the environment. For this reas on, it's 'really a popular place for school trips and out in gs.FaCiIities(設(shè)施)展品）.The Centre has a large nu mber of in door and outdoor fa