中山大學(xué)新理英語自主學(xué)習(xí)大廳第四冊第三單元B套答案解讀

1、= 精選公文范文， 管理類，工作總結(jié)類， 工作計(jì)劃類文檔， 歡迎閱讀下載 = -精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載- 1 中山大學(xué)新理英語自主學(xué)習(xí)大廳第四冊第三單元 b 套答案解讀中山大學(xué)新理英語自主學(xué)習(xí)大廳第四冊第三單元b 套答案b4u3b part ilistening comprehension （15 minutes ）section a directions: in this section, you will hear ten statements. numbers 1 to 6 are based on text a while the rest ar

2、e based on text b. each statement will be read only once. listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false. 1。a） tb） f script：how to prepare for an interview should become a compulsory course for todays graduates. 正確答案：a2。a) tb) f script： to be competitive， you must learn to overc

3、ome your weak points and promote your strong points. 正確答案：a3.a) = 精選公文范文， 管理類，工作總結(jié)類， 工作計(jì)劃類文檔， 歡迎閱讀下載 = -精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載- 2 tb) f script： in the new york marathon，the author and his daughter were encouraged to reach the deadline by a handicapped veteran.正確答案：a4。a) tb) f script: the ta

4、xi driver was so courteous and generous that he offered his customer a free call。正確答案：b5.a） tb） f script: to make a difference can always help people to obtain some favorable opportunities 。正確答案 : a6.a） tb) f script: the author s mentor，curt carlson is always very generous and has passion for being

5、first. 正確答案 ：a7。a) tb) f script: according to text b, the author applied for a typist in a hospital for the only reason of making money。正確答案：b8。a） tb) f script: the authors family thought that no one would marry her because of her = 精選公文范文， 管理類，工作總結(jié)類， 工作計(jì)劃類文檔， 歡迎閱讀下載 = -精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀

6、下載- 3 ordinary looking，and therefore she had to work and live on her own。正確答案：a9 。a) tb ）f script： the author was so worried and frightened that she couldnt finish the typing test.正 確 答 案 : b10.a) tb) f script： she was lucky to get the opportunity of being interviewed because of her good english in

7、the application letter。正確答案：a section b directions： in this section, you will hear a passage three times. when the passage is read for the first time， you should listen carefully for its general idea. when the passage is read for the second time， you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact

8、 words you have just heard。finally ，when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written 。work can be (11）_ to your health. each year， more than two = 精選公文范文， 管理類，工作總結(jié)類， 工作計(jì)劃類文檔， 歡迎閱讀下載 = -精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載- 4 million people die from work-related accident

9、s or diseases. labor-related deaths （12） _ four percent of all deaths around the world。and here are some other (13）_ in a recent report from the international labor organization, a united nations agency: about two hundred seventy million workplace accidents happen each year 。 in addition, there are

10、about one hundred sixty million cases of work-related （14）_ 。the most common include cancers，muscle and bone diseases, lung diseases， hearing loss and blood-flow （15）_ . dangerous （16） _ are blamed for more than four hundred thousand deaths each year. asbestos alone is （17)_ for an estimated one hun

11、dred thousand deaths. = 精選公文范文， 管理類，工作總結(jié)類， 工作計(jì)劃類文檔， 歡迎閱讀下載 = -精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載- 5 asbestos is a material that can lead to lung cancer and other diseases. diseases cause most of the deaths among workers 。but deadly accidents at work also appear to be increasing in （18)_ as their econom

12、ies expand quickly。 this is true especially in latin america and asia。about seventeen percent of all deadly workplace accidents happen in the building industry. each year at least sixty thousand people die in such accidents. many workers come from （ 19 ）_ . they have little experience with heavy mac

13、hinery and little training in safety. the farming industry employs half of all workers in the world. in most developing countries，farming is the biggest employer. the risks from agricultural work include the use of pesticides。these chemicals cause an estimated seventy thousand = 精選公文范文， 管理類，工作總結(jié)類， 工

14、作計(jì)劃類文檔， 歡迎閱讀下載 = -精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載- 6 (20)_ each year. in addition， the most recent estimates show that at least seven million people get very sick but survive. script:work can be harmful to your health 。each year ，more than two million people die from workrelated accidents or disease

15、s。laborrelated deaths represent four percent of all deaths around the world. and here are some other estimates in a recent report from the international labor organization, a united nations agency：about two hundred seventy million workplace accidents happen each year. in addition, there are about on

16、e hundred sixty million cases of work related sickness 。the most common include cancers，muscle and bone diseases， lung diseases, hearing loss and blood-flow disorders. dangerous substances are blamed for more than four hundred thousand deaths each year. asbestos alone is responsible for an = 精選公文范文，

17、 管理類，工作總結(jié)類， 工作計(jì)劃類文檔， 歡迎閱讀下載 = -精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載- 7 estimated one hundred thousand deaths 。asbestos is a material that can lead to lung cancer and other diseases. diseases cause most of the deaths among workers 。but deadly accidents at work also appear to be increasing in some developi

18、ng countries as their economies expand quickly. this is true especially in latin america and asia. about seventeen percent of all deadly workplace accidents happen in the building industry. each year at least sixty thousand people die in such accidents. many workers come from poor areas 。 they have

19、little experience with heavy machinery and little training in safety. the farming industry employs half of all workers in the world. in most developing countries, farming is the biggest employer。 the risks from agricultural work include the use of pesticides. these chemicals cause an estimated seven

20、ty thousand poisoning = 精選公文范文， 管理類，工作總結(jié)類， 工作計(jì)劃類文檔， 歡迎閱讀下載 = -精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載- 8 deaths each year。 in addition, the most recent estimates show that at least seven million people get very sick but survive. 正 確 答 案 ：harmful正 確 答 案 : represent正 確 答 案 ：estimates正確答案 : sicknesses正確答案：diso

21、rders正 確 答 案 : substances正確答案 : responsible 正確答案 : some developing countries正確答案：poor areas 正確答案：poisoning deaths part iireading comprehension （25 minutes ) section a directions：in this section， there is a passage with several blanks。 you are required to select one word for each blank from a list of

22、 choices given in a word bank following the passage. read the passage through carefully before making your choices。each choice in the bank is identified by a letter。 you may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. = 精選公文范文， 管理類，工作總結(jié)類， 工作計(jì)劃類文檔， 歡迎閱讀下載 = -精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載-

23、9 prepare to win. “if you miss one day of practice, you notice the difference，” the saying goes among musicians. “if you miss two days of practice, the 21notice the difference。 if you miss three days of practice， the 22notices the difference.” when we watch a worldclass musician or a 23athlete, we d

24、on t see the years of preparation that 24him or her to become great 。the michael jordans of the world have 25， yes， but theyre also the first ones on and the last ones off the basketball court 。the same preparation applies in every form of human 26. if you want the job, you have to prepare to win it

25、. when i graduated from college，the 27were good that i would have the same job for the rest of my life。 and thats how it 28。 but getting hired is no longer a once-in-a-lifetime experience。29= 精選公文范文， 管理類，工作總結(jié)類， 工作計(jì)劃類文檔， 歡迎閱讀下載 = -精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載- 10 experts believe that todays gradua

26、tes could face as many as ten job changes during their 30. a） worked out b) talent c) chances d) efforte) high f) careers g) development h) endeavori) critics j) audience k) odds l) top m）enabled n）employment o ）figured out 21 。_正 確 答案：i 22. _正 確 答案：j 23. _正 確 答案：l 24。_正確答案 : m 25。 _正確答案：b 26. _正 確

27、答案：h 27。_ 正 確 答案：k 28. _正確答案 : = 精選公文范文， 管理類，工作總結(jié)類， 工作計(jì)劃類文檔， 歡迎閱讀下載 = -精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載- 11 a 29. _ 正確答案：n 30. _正 確 答案： f section b directions: there are several passages in this section。each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are fo

28、ur choices marked a), b）, c） and d). you should decide on the best choice. passage one questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. careers for women should not be any different from careers for men. decisions about gainful and satisfying employment for women should be made on the basis of

29、 individual interest and abilities。 a variety of factors can help women find better jobs 。 women need better career planning and counseling。 they should be encouraged to develop personal goals that will enable them to compete for good jobs in light of = 精選公文范文， 管理類，工作總結(jié)類， 工作計(jì)劃類文檔， 歡迎閱讀下載 = -精選公文范文，管

30、理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載- 12 their abilities, desires and training. career guidance should begin at the junior high school level, or even at the elementary school level ，with the assistance of counselors ， teachers and parents. some women must change their career aspirations. since openings in the us

31、ual women s occupations will not be sufficient to supply jobs for all women seeking work ，they must choose alternatives in other occupations. many of these jobs may pay higher wages and offer greater opportunities for promotion. in the past, too many women were forced to settle for second best。other

32、s were willing to settle for inferior jobs because they felt that their stay in the labor force would be temporary. however ，the situation is changing as more and more women become aware of the possibility of combining the roles of wife， mother, and homemaker with that of paid worker。= 精選公文范文， 管理類，工

33、作總結(jié)類， 工作計(jì)劃類文檔， 歡迎閱讀下載 = -精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載- 13 employer s attitudes about women s roles and desires to work need to be changed. perhaps, the overriding factors and the myths that employers ， policymakers, and others in our society have unfairly associated with the work patterns of wome

34、n。 one such myth is that women are not seriously attached to the labor force，as they work only for pocket money。however，one recent study shows that of the 33 million women in the labor force, more than half are working because of pressing economic needs。these women comprise a group who are either si

35、ngle, widowed, divorced ，separated, or married to men with incomes of less than $ 5，000 a year。 women constitute nearly two fifths of the work force. however，because of foregone conclusions about their interests and abilities， women are unfairly restricted in the kinds of jobs they hold. their = 精選公

36、文范文， 管理類，工作總結(jié)類， 工作計(jì)劃類文檔， 歡迎閱讀下載 = -精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載- 14 concentration in the less rewarding, lower paying occupations with fewer chances for advancement。personal choice in the world of work will begin to become a reality when the guidance counselor ， the shop teacher ， the plant emplo

37、yer, and women themselves are able to develop an appreciation for the differences in personal abilities and desires 。31。which of the following is the thing that the author advises women to do？a) to stay at home and become proficient with domestic work。b） to take jobs reserved for men when other jobs

38、 are unavailable.c） to remain in jobs usually dominated by women.d） to settle for second best jobs。正確答案： b32。according to this essay, women have often settled for inferior jobs because _.a) they only work for pocket moneyb） they do not expect to work very long c) employers have put much emphasis on

39、= 精選公文范文， 管理類，工作總結(jié)類， 工作計(jì)劃類文檔， 歡迎閱讀下載 = -精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載- 15 factory laborersd) they think they are inferior to men 正確答案：b33. according to the essay ， which one is not mentioned？a) women should appreciate their desires and personalities in choosing jobs for themselves 。b) women should

40、 plan their careers and consult others. c) women should apply for jobs which offer higher pay and promotion. d) women should， first of all， be good housewives whatever they do ，or wherever they aim 。正確答案：d34. which of the following best expresses the main idea of this essay ？a) equality for men and

41、women in employment is easier said than done.b) there should not be any difference between careers for men and women.c） women should not have a sense of inferiority 。d） women are being treated unfairly in employment.正確= 精選公文范文， 管理類，工作總結(jié)類， 工作計(jì)劃類文檔， 歡迎閱讀下載 = -精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載- 16 答案: b3

42、5。which is stated that is beneficial and helpful for women in job hunting？a) employment direction.b) a peculiar self-introduction 。c）keeping relaxed in the interview.d）concentrating on inferior jobs.正確答 案 ：a passage two questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage。if you were to examine the

43、 birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006 s world cup tournament you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk： elite soccer players are more likely to have been born in the earlier months of the year than the later months 。if you then examined the european national youth teams that feed th

44、e world cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced. what might account for this strange phenomenon? here are a few guesses ：a）certain = 精選公文范文， 管理類，工作總結(jié)類， 工作計(jì)劃類文檔， 歡迎閱讀下載 = -精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載- 17 astrological signs confer superior socc

45、er skills. b) winter-born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacity which increases soccer stamina. c ） soccer mad parents are more likely to conceive children in springtime at the annual peak of soccer mania. d ）none of the above 。anders ericsson, a 58-year-old psychology professor at florida stat

46、e university ，says he believes strongly in “none of the above. ” ericsson grew up in sweden, and studied nuclear engineering until he realized he would have more opportunity to conduct his own research if he switched to psychology 。his first experiment nearly years ago, involved memory ：training a p

47、erson to hear and then repeat a random series of numbers 。 “with the first subject, after about 20 hours of training his digit span had risen from 7 to 20, ” ericsson recalls. “he kept improving，and after about 200 hours of training he had = 精選公文范文， 管理類，工作總結(jié)類， 工作計(jì)劃類文檔， 歡迎閱讀下載 = -精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)

48、劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載- 18 risen to over 80 numbers?！?this success coupled with later research showing that memory itself was not genetically determined， led ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. in other words, whatever inborn differences two pe

49、ople may exhibit in their abilities to memorize those differences are swamped by how well each person “encodes ” the information. and the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully ，ericsson determined, was a process known as deliberate practice. deliberate practice entails more than s

50、imply repeating a task. rather, it involves setting specific goals，obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome 。ericsson and his colleagues have thus taken to studying expert performers in a wide range of = 精選公文范文， 管理類，工作總結(jié)類， 工作計(jì)劃類文檔， 歡迎閱讀下載 = -精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，

51、工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載- 19 pursuits， including soccer。 they gather all the data they can, not just predominance statistics and biographical details but also the results of their own lavatory experiments with high achievers. their work makes a rather startling assertion： the trait we commonly call talent is

52、highly overrated。or，put another way, expert performers whether in memory or surgery， ballet or computer programming are nearly always made, not born. 36. the birthday phenomenon found among soccer players is mentioned to _ 。a) emphasize the significance of professional trainingb） spotlight the socce

53、r superstars in the world cup c） introduce the topic of what makes expert performanced）state the importance of gifts in playing soccer正 確 答 案 ：c37。the word “mania”most probably means _。a) funb) crazec) = 精選公文范文， 管理類，工作總結(jié)類， 工作計(jì)劃類文檔， 歡迎閱讀下載 = -精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載- 20 hysteriad） excitement正

54、確答案 ：b38。according to ericsson， good memory _. a）depends on meaningful processing of informationb） results from intuitive rather than cognitive exercises c) is determined by genetic rather than psychological factors d） requires immediate feedback and a high degree of concentration正確答案：d39。ericsson a

55、nd his colleagues believe that _。a）talent plays a dominating role in professional success b）biographical data provide the key to excellent performancec) the role of talent tends to be overlooked d）high achievers owe their success mostly to nurture 正確答案：d40。which of the following proverbs is closest

56、to the message the text tries to convey？a) “l(fā)ook before you leap. ” b) “one reaps what one sows ?！眂） “practice = 精選公文范文， 管理類，工作總結(jié)類， 工作計(jì)劃類文檔， 歡迎閱讀下載 = -精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載- 21 makes perfect.” d) “where theres a will， theres a way.” 正確答案：c part iiivocabulary and structure ( 10 minutes ）dir

57、ections ：there are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. for each sentence there are four choices marked a） ， b), c) and d） 。 choose the one that best completes the sentence. 41. his job is to show their new products to _ buyers。a ）prospectb） prospectivec） probabled）possible正 確 答 案 ：b42。my

58、doctor suggested me to _ yoga.a） take a crack atb) have a crack ofc） have crack ofd) take crack at正確答案：a43. its very interesting that the twins are _ the same job.a） going onb） going afterc） going ford) going to正 確 答案 : b 44。we were overjoyed at the news of china = 精選公文范文， 管理類，工作總結(jié)類， 工作計(jì)劃類文檔， 歡迎閱讀下載

59、 = -精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計(jì)劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載- 22 _ another manmade satellite 。a) to have launchedb) to launchc) launched d) having launched正確答案： d45。he _ in vain to make his wife happy.a）tried the endeavorb) made endeavorc） endeavoredd） tried endeavor 正確答案： c46。her diamond necklace _ in the light.a）flashesb)

60、 sparkledc） beamedd） sparked正確答案：b47。dont get me wrong. it would be _ foolish to ignore the competition altogether.a) completeb）total c) downrightd） absolute 正確答案： c48. we dont need to worry about our paper now ； the teacher told me that the _ for paper submission for statistics was extended until n