一般疑問句和特殊疑問句_講解及練習(xí)

1、一般疑問句一、一般疑問句用Yes或No作答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。其結(jié)構(gòu)是be動(dòng)詞（am/is /are ） /助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+其他成分通常回答為：肯定：Yes, +主語+提問的詞.否定：No, +主語+提問的詞+not.Are you from Japan ? Yes ,I am . / No, I'm notIs her sister doing her homework now?Yes, she is . / No, she isn'tDoes he work in a bank ? Yes, he does . / No, he does n't Can

2、you speak French ? Yes, I can . / No, I can't一般疑問句還有下列特點(diǎn)：1、以be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catheri ne like ani mals? Can Jenny speak Fren ch?2、 2、往往讀升調(diào)；3、譯成漢語，都可以帶上“嗎”，例如上面三句可分 別譯為：你父親是老師嗎？凱瑟琳喜歡動(dòng)物嗎？詹妮會(huì)說法語嗎？二、例何將陳述句變成一般疑問句？要將陳述句變成一般疑問句，可以遵循下列步驟：1. 女口句中有 be 動(dòng)詞（am is、are、was、were

3、） 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 （can、 may must）或助動(dòng)詞（do、does、did、have、had （完成時(shí)中）時(shí)，可 直接將它們提到句首，句末打上問號(hào)即可。主語為第一人稱，應(yīng)將其改為第二 人稱。例: It was rainy yesterday.f Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the pia no.f Can Tom's father play the pia no?I have fini shed my homework.f Have you fini shed your homework?2. 如果句中沒有be動(dòng)詞

4、、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞的形式 借助do的相應(yīng)形式放在句首。具體方法是：如果謂語動(dòng)詞是原形，則借do；如果謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式，則借does;如果謂語動(dòng)詞是過去式，則借did.需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的謂語動(dòng)詞要變回原形。例: They go to school by bike.f Do they go to school by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.f Does bill get u p at 6:30 every day?The stude nts saw a film yesterday.f Di

5、d the stude nts see a film yesterday?三. 陳述句變一般疑問句應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)陳述句變成一般疑問句除了遵循上述規(guī)則以外，還應(yīng)注意下列幾點(diǎn)：1. 如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問句時(shí)最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。例: I usually have lunch at school.f Do you usually have lunch at school?My father is play ing soccer.f Is your father play ing soccer?2. 如果陳述句中有 some, 則變問句時(shí)往往要變成 any 。 例： There is some

6、water on the playground.f Is there any water on the playgro und?3. 復(fù)合句變一般疑問句通常只變主句，從句不變。例：I know he comes from Canada. fDo you know he comes from Canada?4 如果句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 have 且表示“有”時(shí) , 除借 do 外，也可將其直 接提到句首。例： I have some friends in America.fHave you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in Amer

7、ica?四 . 一般疑問句的回答 一般疑問句往往采用簡(jiǎn)短回答，共由三部分（三個(gè)單詞）組成，對(duì)這三部 分（三個(gè)單詞）的確定可以概括例下：1. 第一個(gè)詞：不是Yes就是Nq （有時(shí)根據(jù)語氣的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly. Of course 等代替.NO可由 sorry 代替.）2. 第二個(gè)詞： 問誰答誰。 即答語中的主語須與問句的主語一致 （必須用主 格代詞）。例： Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.Is Anna ' s father a doctor? No, he isn ' t.如果主語是

8、this that, 回答時(shí)用 it 代替，如果問句中主語 these, those,回答時(shí)用 they ' 代替。Is this your pen? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.Are those your books? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.3. 第三個(gè)詞：用什么問，用什么答。即用問句中的提問詞。Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can.Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does.需要注意問題： （ 1 ） .用may引導(dǎo)的問句，肯定回答用 m

9、ay,否定回答用can' t或mustn' t，用must 引導(dǎo)的問句，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用needn' t.例： May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn' t.Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn' t.4作否定回答時(shí)，結(jié)尾要加上not。否定回答最好縮寫，而肯定回答不能縮寫。例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didn t

10、.Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isn ' t. 或（ No, she' s not） .特殊疑問句 以疑問詞開頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。 常用的疑問詞有： what （什么），who （誰），whose （誰的），which （哪個(gè)），when （何時(shí)），where （哪里），how （怎樣，通過.），why （為何）等。特殊疑問句有兩種語序：1. 如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語，即對(duì)主語或主語的定語提問，其語序是陳述 句的語序：疑問詞（主語）謂語動(dòng)詞其他成分？如：who is si ngi ng in

11、 the room ?whose bike is broke n?2 如疑問詞作其他成分，即對(duì)其他成分提問，其語序是：疑問詞+般疑問句 語序？ 如：what class are you in ?What does she look like ?Where are you from ?What time does he get up every morning ? How do you know ?特殊疑問詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？eg:Where do you do study En glish?特殊疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語+其他？eg:Why is your Mum so an gry

12、?特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？eg:What can I do for you?1.回答特殊疑問句時(shí),如：Who is from Canada ?Hele n (is)Where's the restaura ntNear the stati on不能用yes / no ,即問什么答什么，尤其是簡(jiǎn)略回答?Why do you like koalas ? Because they are cute.般疑問句練習(xí)題并作出回答1. His father is an En glish teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can sw

13、im.4. They like to read En glish.5. You may come here tomorrow.6. He likes En glish.7. His father goes to work by bus.8. He is crying un der the tree.9. We must clea n our classroom.10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.特殊疑問句練習(xí)題一、選擇正確的單詞填空who, where, when,what time, what color, what day, what, why

14、, whose, how much, how many , how often, how,which1. A:is it?B: It is nine o ' clock.2. A:does your mother get up?B: My mother gets up at6:303. A:do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A:is it? B: It is purple. 5. A:is the sky? B: The sky is blue. 6. A:is today? B: Today is Mond 7. A:is to

15、morrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.8. A:was yesterday（ 昨天）? B: Yesterday was Sun day.9. A:are you doi ng? B: We are playing basketball.10. A:does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.11. A:is on the table? B: The 即 ple is on the table.is that pretty girl? She is my sister.are Jack and Tom? They

16、 are behind you.do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.are they? They are my paren ts.is my mother? She is in the living room.are you going? We are going to the bakery（ 面包坊）.do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.do you go to school? I go to school by bus. you like art? Because it is fun.二、就畫線部分提問is my father.are un der the tree.often watch TV