職稱英語衛(wèi)生類C級真題

1、職稱英語衛(wèi)生類C級真題2016年（總分：100.00,做題時間：90分鐘）一、第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（總題數(shù)：15,分?jǐn)?shù)：15.00）I.You need feedback to monitor progress. （分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A.stopB.achieveC.check VD.access解析：解析本句意思：你需要反饋意見來監(jiān)測進(jìn)程。monitor意思是“監(jiān)控，監(jiān)測"，與check（監(jiān)測，核實(shí)）意思相近。stop 停止；achieve 達(dá)到，完成；access獲取，取得。2 .This latest injury must surely mean that her tennis

2、career is now at an end .（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A.over VB.readyC.rewardingD.promising解析：解析本句意思：毫無疑問，最近受的傷意味著她網(wǎng)球職業(yè)生涯的終結(jié)。at the end意思是“到盡頭，結(jié)束”，與over（結(jié)束）意思相近。ready準(zhǔn)備好；rewarding有報答的，有報酬的；promising有前途的。3 .Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very brutal . （分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A.carelessB.strongC.cruel VD.hard解析：解析本句意思：詹森是個很危險的人，

3、他有時候會很野蠻。brutal意思是“野蠻的，殘暴的“，與cruel（殘忍的）意思相近。careless粗心大意的；strong強(qiáng)壯的，有力的；hard困難的，堅(jiān)硬的，努力地。4 .The idea was quite brilliant . （分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A.positiveB.clever VC.keyD.original解析：解析本句意思：這是個好主意。brilliant 意思是"絕妙的，有才智的”,與clever（巧妙的，聰明的）意思相 近。positive 積極的，肯定的；key關(guān)鍵的；original原本的，最初的。5 .We are aware of the pot

4、ential problems. （分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A.globalB.ongoingC.possible VD.central 解析：解析本句意思：我們意識到潛在的問題。potential意思是"潛在的，可能存在的"，與possible（可能的）意 思相近。global全球的；ongoing不間斷的，持續(xù)存在的；central中心的。6 .We must get to the root of the problem. ）1.00 （分?jǐn)?shù)：A.approachB.cause VC.heartD.solution解析：解析本句意思：對于這個問題，我們必須追根究底。root意思

5、是“根源，根本"，與cause（起因，原因）意思相近。approach方式；heart心臟，核心；solution 解決辦法。7 .All houses within 100 metres of the seas are at risk of flooding. （分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A.out of controlB.in danger VC.between equalsD.in particular解析：解析本句意思：距?每100米以內(nèi)的房屋都有遭遇洪水的危險。at risk of意思是“冒著危險"，與in danger of（處于危險中）意思相近。out of contr

6、ol失去控制；between equals平等地；in particular 尤其，特別。8 .Anything to do with aeroplanes and flying fascinates him. （分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A.affectsB.helpsC.worriesD.interests V解析：解析本句意思：任何和飛機(jī)或飛行有關(guān)的東西都使他著迷。fascinate意思是"使著迷"，與interest（使感興趣）意思相近。affect影響；help幫助；worry擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂。9 .He needs the money really badly .（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.0

7、0）A.very urgentlyB.very quicklyC.very much VD.very efficiently解析：解析本句意思：他急需用錢。badly意思是"非常，十分"，與very much（十分，相當(dāng)）意思相近。very urgently急切地；very quickly 很快地；very efficiently高效地。10.I think I managed to grasp the main points of the lecture.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A.coverB.understand VC.proveD.discuss解析：解析本句意思：我想我

8、能理解這次講座的要點(diǎn)。grasp意思是“抓住，理解"，與understand（理解，知道）意思相近。cover覆蓋，報道；prove證明；discuss 討論。11.The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A.ideaB.coaching VC.termD.aspect解析：解析本句意思：這一課程教你汽車保養(yǎng)的基本知識。instruction 意思是"指導(dǎo)，使用說明"，與coaching（技 術(shù)指導(dǎo)）意思相近。idea想法，概念；term術(shù)語，學(xué)期；aspect方面，形式

9、。12.I didn particularly want to go, but I had to. ）1.00 （分?jǐn)?shù)：A.especially VB.mainlyC.usuallyD.rapidly解析：解析本句意思：我并不是特別想去，但我不得不去。particularly 意思是"尤其，特別"，與especially（尤其，特別）意思相近。mainly主要地；usually通常；rapidly快速地。13 .Class sizes will increase under the new scheme .（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A.directionB.contextC.env

10、ironmentD.system V解析：解析本句意思：新體制下，班級規(guī)模將會擴(kuò)大。scheme意思是"體制，計(jì)劃"，與system（體制，制度）意思相近。direction 方向；context 環(huán)境，上下文； environment 環(huán)境。14 .The best option would be to cancel the trip altogether. （分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A.hopeB.partC.estimateD.decision V解析：解析本句意思：最好的選擇就是取消整個行程。option意思是"選擇"，與decision（選擇，決定）意

11、思相近。hope希望；part 部分；estimate 估計(jì)，判斷。15 .He was incredibly rich. （分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A.extremely VB.relativelyC.seriouslyD.fairly解析：解析本句意思：他很有錢。incredibly 意思是"令人難以置信地，極其"，與extremely（極其，十分）意思相近。relatively相對地；seriously 嚴(yán)重地；fairly 公平地，還算。二、第2部分：閱讀判斷（總題數(shù)：1,分?jǐn)?shù)：7.00）Multivitamins Urged for All Pregnant WomenA

12、 recent study in Tanzania found that when pregnant women took vitamins every day, fewer babies were born too small. Babies that weigh less than two and one-half kilograms at birth have a greater risk of dying. Those that survive are more likely to experience problems with their development.And exper

13、ts say that as adults they have a higher risk of diseases including heart disease. The World Health Organization estimates that every year twenty million babies are born with low birth weight. Nine out of ten of them are born in developing countries.The new study took place in Dubai. 4,200 pregnant

14、women received multivitamins. The pills contained all of the vitamins in the B group along with vitamins C and E. They also contained several times more iron than the levels advised for women in developed nations. Pregnant women especially in poor countries may find it difficult to get enough vitami

15、ns and minerals from the foods in their diet.The scientists compared the findings with results from a group of 4,000 women who did not receive the vitamins. A report by the scientists, from the United States and Tanzania, appeared in the New England Journal of Medicine . Wafaie Fawzi of the Harvard

16、University School of Public Health led the study. None of the women in the study had HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. The scientists pregnant in deaths fetal reduce to way low-cost a were multivitamins daily that earlier reported women infected with HIV. The earlier work in Tanzania also found impro

17、vement in the mothers in their number of blood cells known as lymphocytes （ 淋巴細(xì)胞 ）. Lymphocytes increase the bodys immunity against infection.The new study in pregnant women who were not infected with the AIDS virus found that multivitamins reduced the risk of low birth weight. Just under eight perc

18、ent of the babies born to women who took the multivitamins weighed less than 2,500 grams. The rate was almost nine and one-half percent in the group of women who received a placebo, an inactive pill, instead of the vitamins. But the vitamins did not do much to reduce the rates of babies being born t

19、oo early or dying while still a fetus. Still, the researchers say multivitamins should be considered for all pregnant women in developing countries. （分?jǐn)?shù)： 7.00 ）（1） .The babies born underweight take a risk of being in poorer health conditions. （分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ） A.Right VB.Wrong C.Not mentioned 解析： 解析 本句意思：

20、體重過輕的新生兒健康狀況不好的風(fēng)險更高。根據(jù)第一段“ Babies that weigh less than two and one-half kilograms at birth have a greater risk of dying. ”可知，體重過輕的新生兒死亡率更高， 這也表明他們健康狀況很不好。故選A。（2） .Pregnant women in developed countries needn take in any iron. （分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）A.Right B.Wrong V C.Not mentioned 解析： 解析 本句意思：發(fā)達(dá)國家的孕婦不需要補(bǔ)充鐵元素。根據(jù)

21、第二段“ They also contained several times more iron than the levels advised for women in developed nations. ”可知，孕婦服用劑量超出發(fā)達(dá)國家 給婦女的建議服用量數(shù)倍的鐵。但是并不是說發(fā)達(dá)國家的孕婦就不需要補(bǔ)充鐵元素。故選B。（3） .Pregnant women who take multivitamins have a lower chance of dying from HIV. （分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ） A.Right B.Wrong V C.Not mentioned 解析： 解析 本句

22、意思：服用多種維生素的孕婦感染艾滋病的死亡率也會更低。根據(jù)第三段“ The scientists reported earlier that daily multivitamins were a low-cost way to reduce fetal deathsin pregnant women infected with HIV. ”可知，每日補(bǔ)充多種維生素對于已感染艾滋病的孕婦來說是一種減少胎兒死亡幾率的方式，而且成本較低。而不是孕婦的死亡率，故題干敘述錯誤，故選B。（4） .The number of lymphocytes is very low in African women.

23、 （分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned V解析： 解析 本句意思：非洲女性的淋巴細(xì)胞水平很低。根據(jù)第三段“ The earlier work in Tanzania alsofound improvement in the mothers in their number of blood cells known as lymphocytes. Lymphocytesincrease the bodys immunity against infection. ”可知，坦桑尼亞（非洲中東部國家）的早期研究檢測到，孕婦在服用多種維生素后其血液中的淋巴細(xì)胞水

24、平會上升，而淋巴細(xì)胞可以增強(qiáng)人體免疫系統(tǒng)來抵御傳染病的功能。但是題干內(nèi)容文章未提及，故選C。（5） .Women who take multivitamins will not have underweight babies. （分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）A.RightB.Wrong VC.Not mentioned解析： 解析 本句意思：服用多種維生素的女性不會生出體重過輕的新生兒。根據(jù)第四段“ The new studyin pregnant women who were not infected with the AIDS virus found that multivitamins redu

25、ced therisk of low birth weight. "可知，此次針對未感染艾滋病毒的孕婦的新研究試驗(yàn)表明，補(bǔ)充多種維生素。B可以顯著降低新生兒體重過輕的概率，而不是完全避免這樣的概率。題干敘述錯誤，故選（6） .Vitamins can be used to reduce the birth rate of underweight babies. （分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）A.Right VB.WrongC.Not mentioned解析： 解析 本句意思：維生素可以用來降低體重過輕新生兒的出生率。根據(jù)第四段“ The new study inpregnant women

26、who were not infected with the AIDS virus found that multivitamins reduced therisk of low birth weight. Just under eight percent of the babies born to women who took themultivitamins weighed less than 2,500 grams. ”可知，補(bǔ)充多種維生素可以顯著降低新生兒體重過輕的概率。服用維生素的孕婦組中，過輕嬰兒的比重為總數(shù)的8%，題干敘述正確，故選A。（7） .The placebo works

27、 more effectively than the vitamins in reducing the risk of low birth weight. （分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00 ） A.Right B.Wrong V C.Not mentioned解析： 解析 本句意思：安慰劑比維生素能更有效地降低嬰兒體重過輕的風(fēng)險。根據(jù)第四段“ Just tindereight percent of the babies born to women who took the multivitamins weighed less than 2,500 grams.The rate was almost nine

28、and one-half percent in the group of women who received a placebo, aninactive pill, instead of the vitamins. ”可知，服用維生素的孕婦組中，過輕嬰兒的比重為總數(shù)的8%；而服用安慰劑的對照組中， 過輕嬰兒的比重接近9.5%。 可知維生素比安慰劑能更有效地降低嬰兒體重過輕的比重，題干敘述錯誤，故選B。三、第 3 部分：概括大意與完成句子（ 總題數(shù)： 1，分?jǐn)?shù)：8.00）Seek Health and Wellness1 Whether you are busy studying or sta

29、rting clerkship, it is absolutely essential to maintain health and well-being throughout your medical career. Some ways are useful in trying to stay healthy and active. Hopefully you can take them!2 Staring at a laptop screen for a prolonged （長時間 ） period of time not only dries out our eyesbut also

30、begins to take a toll on our efficiency. If you find yourself staring at the same slide for more than 15 minutes, take a nice walk outside!3 Different types of nuts are great brain food! Nuts of any kind can easily be absorbed into your daily meals. They go great with milk and salads. To add in the

31、nutritious value of nuts, theyserve as a source of protein （ 蛋白質(zhì) ） while helping to raise HDL, the good cholesterol（ 膽固醇 ） in our bodies.4 If youe a coffee lover, try switching it up from time to time. Carbonated water is a good substitute every now and then. There are no calories, compared to regul

32、ar sodas （碳酸飲料 ）, andthe carbonation adds a little fizz （ 嘶嘶聲 ） that can help keep you awake and refreshed.5 Its easy to feel nervous about medical practice, but if you keep your mind focused on the big picture and acknowledge what youve done instead of what you haven, your mindset will take aturn f

33、or the greater good. Being confident and staying positive changes your mood and outlook making the workload more manageable.6 We may have something called puppy therapy. Its important to have something that is your thing, something that you enjoy doing that helps you connect with the outside world.

34、That can be anything that can relax your mind and re-energize your body without taking a huge mass out of your busy day. （分?jǐn)?shù)： 8.00 ）（1） .Paragraph 2 1A. Reduce the workload scheduleB. Stare at the laptop screenC. Eat some nutsD. Substitute coffee for a healthier drinkE. Take a walkF. Think positive

35、（分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）解析：E解析文章主要為醫(yī)療工作者提供了一些保持身心健康的建議。第二段主要介紹了長時間盯著電腦屏幕會導(dǎo)致視覺疲勞，工作效率下降。如果同一張幻燈片看了 15 分鐘，那就該出去走走散心了。本段提出的建議就是去散步，故選E。（2） .Paragraph 3 1 （分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）解析：C解析第三段提到，堅(jiān)果對大腦有好處，在日常飲食中加入一些堅(jiān)果，它們不僅是優(yōu)質(zhì)的蛋白質(zhì)來源，還可以提高高密度脂蛋白水平。故選C。（3） .Paragraph 4 1 （分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）解析：D解析第四段提出建議，咖啡可以用蘇打水替代。和普通的碳酸飲料相比，蘇打水不含熱量，散發(fā)出來的嘶嘶聲也能讓

36、你保持清醒。故選D。（4） .Paragraph 5 1 （分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）解析：F解析第五段首先提到，從醫(yī)時容易感到緊張，但是如果你從整體來看，你的心態(tài)就會向好的方向轉(zhuǎn)變。要對自己有信心，積極看待事物，讓你的工作更易管理。故選F。（5） .Health and wellness are needed in 1.A. carbonated waterB. nutritious nutsC. a medical careerD. the greater goodE. body and mindF. an attentive mind1.00）解析：C解析本句意思：-|-需要健康。根據(jù)第一段第

37、一句"Whether you are busystudying or starting clerkship, it is absolutely essential to maintain health and well-beingthroughout your medical career. ”可知，無論你是在忙著做研究還是忙著實(shí)習(xí)，在你的整個行醫(yī)過程中，保持身體健康都十分必要。所以健康對于醫(yī)療職業(yè)而言是很重要的。故選C。（6） .Puppy therapy refers to something that activates your 1. （分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）解析：E解析本句意

38、思：Puppy therapy指的是能夠調(diào)動-|-的療法。根據(jù)最后一段"somethingthat you enjoy doing that helps you connect with the outside world. That can beanything that can relax your mind and re-energize your body without taking a huge mass out ofyour busy day. ”可知， puppy therapy 指的就是做些能夠使你重新打起精神、放松身心又不會過多占用時間的事。故選E。（7） .To

39、 reduce anxiety of becoming a doctor, you need to set your mind on 1. （分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）解析：D解析本句意思：減少成為醫(yī)生的緊張感你需要關(guān)注-|葉- 。根據(jù)第五段“Itseasy to feel nervous about medical practice, but if you keep your mind focused on the big pictureand acknowledge what youve done instead of what you haven , your mindset will tak

40、e a turn forthe greater good.”可知，從醫(yī)很有壓力，但專注于整體，承認(rèn)自己已經(jīng)做到的而非未做到的，你的心態(tài)也就會朝好的方面轉(zhuǎn)變。故選D。（8） .Its advisable to replace coffee with 1. （分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）解析：A解析本句意思：作者建議用-|-代替咖啡。根據(jù)第四段"Carbonated wateris a good substitute every now and then. ”可知，不含熱量的蘇打水是咖啡的替代品。故選A。4、 第 4 部分：閱讀理解（ 總題數(shù)： 0 ，分?jǐn)?shù)： 0.00）5、 第一篇 （ 總題數(shù)：

41、 1，分?jǐn)?shù)： 15.00）Covering the Cost All by HimselfUniversity life is in no way cheap in Canada. It costs Peter Kemp, a computer science major at the British Columbia Institute of Technology in Vancouver, C $18,000 a year. Amazingly, the 21-year-old is covering the cost by himself.For the past three years

42、, Kemp has done a range of part-time jobs to pay for his tuition and living 40 hours a week. Life is busy, but expenses. Last semester alone, he worked five jobs for 32Kemp enjoys it.Doing part-time jobs gives me economic independence, said Kemp, who will begin his senior year this fall. Having econ

43、omic independence gives me the ability to take control of my life and make my own decisions, said Kemp. It has also helped me understand the value of money.Among Kemps five jobs last semester, two were on campus. For one, he helped maintain the universitys computer labs. For the other, he worked at

44、the IT service desk to help students and teachers solve their computer problems. He also worked for a small company that develops GPS systems. This job paid him well at C $27 an hour.These jobs made me put what Ive learned in university to practical use, Kemp said. I accomplished creative and imagin

45、ative tasks by applying my abilities to the work.Good time management skills help Kemp balance work and study. Hes a top student in his class. And he will be the student association chairman for his department beginning next semester. Its a position that he has desired for a long time. It will give

46、me the opportunity to be the voice for my fellow students and make a difference, says Kemp.putting off tasks. 應(yīng)對 ) everything is to avoid I believe one of the key secrets to juggling (This can leave you stressed and reduce the quality of your work and health, he said.I often make a list of the thing

47、s I need to do each day and rank them by their importance. The list helps me decide what task I should do first and when I should complete it. Remember to askIg?敵心眠敵？漆?槨潼？漆?慣中？植楮棒騏潔鬼植柿漠？桶敷？牯撓渭瑜映潼猿？H哉?漆牽散碎螺(分?jǐn)?shù)：15.00)(1) .Who is Peter Kemp? (分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ) A.An American student.B.A French student.C.A Brit

48、ish student.D.A computer student. V解析： 解析 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段中“ It costs Peter Kemp, a computer science major at the British Columbia Institute of Technology in Vancouver, C$18,000 a year.”可知，彼得肯普是溫哥華英屬哥倫比亞理工學(xué)院計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)專業(yè)的學(xué)生。故選D。(2) .How did he manage to pay his tuition and living expenses? (分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 )A.He won

49、a few scholarships.B.He borrowed money from his parents.C.He did a variety of part-time jobs.VD.He obtained cheap loans from the bank.解析： 解析 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二段中“ For the past three years, Kemp has done a range of part-time jobs to pay for his tuition and living expenses.”可知，彼得肯普在過去三年里通過各種各樣的兼職工作掙學(xué)費(fèi)和生活費(fèi)。故選

50、C。(3) .Which of the following is NOT directly mentioned in the passage as an advantage of having economic independence? (分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 )A.It helps one know the value of money.B.It gives one the ability to control his or her life.C.It makes one understand that life is not easy.VD.It enables one to make hi

51、s or her own decisions.解析： 解析 推理判斷題。文章圍繞肯普獨(dú)立自主掙錢上大學(xué)的事展開說明，第三段提到經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立給他帶來的影響與啟示。從肯普的話“ Having economic independence gives me the ability to take controlof my life and make my own decisions. ” said Kemp. “It has also helped me understand the valueof money. ”可知，經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立能使他有能力掌控自己的生活，自己做決定，還能理解金錢的價值。唯獨(dú)沒有直接提到

52、生活不易，故選C。(4) .Kemp is able to balance work and study due to his . (分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 )V A.good management of timeB.strong will powerC.exceptional intelligence D.desire to become a leader解析： 解析 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第六段第一句“ Good time management skills help Kemp balance work and study. ”可知彼得肯普之所以能夠平衡工作與學(xué)習(xí)，是因?yàn)樗行?、合理地支配時間。故選

53、 A (5).The phrase putting off in Paragraph 7 means . (分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 )A.performingB.fulfillingC.postponing VD.finishing解析： 解析 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第七段彼得說的話“ This can leave you stressed and reduce the quality of your work and health ”可知，這會讓你倍感壓力，也會降低工作質(zhì)量和健康狀況，這和之前提到的合理支配時間相反，故選C， postponing 表示“拖延” 。六、第二篇( 總題數(shù)： 1，分?jǐn)?shù)： 15

54、.00)Too Many Americans Have Out-of-control High Blood PressureNearly 1 in 3 Americans suffers from high blood pressure (hypertension) and many of them don have it under control, says a recent study from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCP). According to the report, most people with

55、uncontrolled high blood pressure have health insurance and had actually seen a doctor at least twice in the previous year, yet their condition remained unmanaged.Having high blood pressure is a major risk factor for heart disease and stroke; hypertensive people are 4 times more likely to die from a

56、stroke and 3 times more likely to die from heart disease than people with normal pressure, according to CDCP director Dr Thomas Frieden. Together, those two conditions cause nearly 1,000 deaths a day in the US and account for $131 billion in yearly health-care costs.For the report, researchers looke

57、d at 2003-2010 data to examine high blood pressure awareness and treatment among adults with uncontrolled conditions. More than 20,000 adult participants answered survey questions and received a physical exam.The data suggest that some 67 million Americans have high blood pressure, and nearly 36 millionof them don have their condition under control. Among those, about 14 million donknow theyehypertensive, nearly 6 million are aware but not receiving treatment, and 16 million know they have high blood pressure and are receiving m