(完整)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法歸納總結(jié),推薦文檔

1、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)1.人稱代詞主格：I we you she he it they賓格：me us you her him it them形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their名詞性物主代詞：mine ours yours hers his its theirs2.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)(1)一般在形容詞或副詞后+er older taller longer stronger, etc(2)多音節(jié)詞前+more more interesting, etc.(3)雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母，再+er bigger fatter, etc.把y變i，再+erheavier,

2、 earlier(5)不規(guī)則變化：well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式Most nouns + s a book -booksNouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a storystoriesNouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glassglasses a watch-watchesNouns ending in o +s or +es a pianopianos a mangomangoesNouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +v

3、es a knife -knives a shelf-shelves4.不可數(shù)名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)形式不變) bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5.縮略形式Im = I am youre = you are shes = she is hes = he isits = it is whos =who is cant =can not isnt=is not etc6. a/an不定冠詞a book, a peach an egg an hour7. Preposition介詞:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, besid

4、e, at, behind.表示時(shí)間：at six oclock,at Christmas, at bkrfaesat on Monday on 15th July On National Day(具體某 一天早中晚用on)in the evening in December in winter8.基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞one -first two-sec ond twen ty-twe ntieth9.Some /anyI have some toys in my bedroom. Do you have any brothers or sisters?10. be動(dòng)詞(1)Basic form:

5、am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.(3)一般疑問(wèn)句：Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you arent.Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.11. there be結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：There is aThere are 一般疑問(wèn)句:Is there? Yes, there is./ No,

6、 there isnt.Are there? Yes, there are. /No, there arent.否定句：There isn t.There aren t.12.祈使句Sit down please Dont sit down, please.1 3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“now”.形式：be + verb +ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not)eating.動(dòng)詞一ing的形式Most verbs +ing walkwalkingVerbs ending

7、 in e -e + ing comecomingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run-unning swimswimming 14一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes。”肯定句：I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑問(wèn)句:Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. /

8、 No, he doesnt.否定句：We dont go to school on Sundays.My mother doesnt lwikaetching TV in the evening.15. （情態(tài)）動(dòng)詞ca n,must, should后面直接用動(dòng)詞原形。E.g.:1.I / He / She / They can sing.2. You should keep quiet in the library.16.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（a）be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式:l/He/she/it was（not）.You/we/they were一般疑問(wèn)句was, were放在句首。（b） 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：

9、肯定句：l watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑問(wèn)句：Did you read book last night? Yes, l did. No, l didnt.Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didnt.否定句：They didnt go the the part yesterday.He didnt make model ships last week. （3）動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化： 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,cl

10、imbed。Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。Verbs ending in a consonant +y -y +ied eg : studystudiedShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop -stopped不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：is/amwas,arewere,dodid,have/hashad,makemade,fly-flew/u:/eatate,taketook,runran,singsang,drinkdrank等等17.“Wh-”questions.What are you doing?W

11、hat colour is it?What time is it? Whats the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Whos the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? Whats the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Whos the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is