心內(nèi)科常用英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞匯(共8頁(yè))

1、根據(jù)<內(nèi)科學(xué)>整理的心血管系統(tǒng)專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)心力衰竭：Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收縮功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒張功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Triggered activity 觸發(fā)活動(dòng) Afterdepolarization 后除極a.竇房結(jié)Sinus node recovery time SNRT 竇房結(jié)恢復(fù)時(shí)間Sinoatrial conductio

2、n time SACT 竇房傳導(dǎo)時(shí)間Bradycardia 心動(dòng)過(guò)緩;Tachycardia 心動(dòng)過(guò)速Sinus tachycardia 竇性心動(dòng)過(guò)速;Sinus bradycardia 竇性心動(dòng)過(guò)緩Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 竇性停搏（竇性靜止）sinoatrial block 竇房阻滯（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏） Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心動(dòng)過(guò)緩-心動(dòng)過(guò)速綜合征b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收縮;Atrial tachycardia 房性心動(dòng)過(guò)速Intrinsic h

3、eart rate 固有心率;Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心動(dòng)過(guò)速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心動(dòng)過(guò)速Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊亂性房性心動(dòng)過(guò)速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滯的陣發(fā)性房性心動(dòng)過(guò)速;Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心動(dòng)過(guò)速;Atrial flutter 心房撲動(dòng);Atrial fibrillation 心動(dòng)c.房室交界區(qū)性Prema

4、ture atrioventrlar junctional beats 房室交界區(qū)性期前收縮AV junctional escape beats 房室交界區(qū)性逸搏AV junctional rhythm 房室交界區(qū)性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非陣發(fā)性房室交界區(qū)性心動(dòng)過(guò)速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)陣發(fā)性室上性心動(dòng)過(guò)速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室結(jié)內(nèi)折返性心動(dòng)過(guò)速Atrio

5、ventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心動(dòng)過(guò)速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 預(yù)激綜合征（WPW綜合征）d.心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收縮Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律;Ventricular tachycardia 室性心動(dòng)過(guò)速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主節(jié)律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭轉(zhuǎn);Ventricular flut

6、ter 心室撲動(dòng)Ventricular fibrillation 心室顫動(dòng);Atrioventricular block 房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯Wenckebach block 文氏阻滯;Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿斯綜合征Intraventricular block 室內(nèi)傳導(dǎo)阻滯;Right bundle branch block 右束支傳導(dǎo)阻滯Left bundle branch block 左束支傳導(dǎo)阻滯Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支傳導(dǎo)阻滯Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支傳導(dǎo)阻滯Bifascicul

7、ar block 雙分支阻滯;Trifascicular block 三分支阻滯心臟驟停與猝死 Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 無(wú)脈性電活動(dòng)：Isolated systolic hypertension 單純收縮期高血壓;Arteriolosclerosis ?。篜ulmonic stenosis 肺動(dòng)脈狹窄;Isolated pulmonic stenosis 單純肺動(dòng)脈口狹窄Coarctation of the aorta 主動(dòng)脈縮窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 單純肺動(dòng)脈擴(kuò)張Primar

8、y pulmonary hypertension 原發(fā)性肺動(dòng)脈高壓Persistent left superior vena cava 雙側(cè)上腔靜脈（左上腔靜脈殘存）Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心;Atrial septal defect 房間隔缺損Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺靜脈畸形引流Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管未閉Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管錯(cuò)位Atrial septal defect

9、(ASD) 房間隔缺損：Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜;Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺動(dòng)脈瓣疾病;Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebsteins anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳頭肌功能失調(diào)或斷裂Aortic valve disease 主動(dòng)脈瓣疾病;Aortic arch syndrome 主動(dòng)脈弓綜合征Valvular heart disease 心臟瓣膜病;rheumatic he

10、art disease Rheumatic fever 熱;Rheumatic carditis 風(fēng)濕性心臟炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狹窄;Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全Marfans syndrom 馬凡氏綜合征;Aortic stenosis 主動(dòng)脈瓣狹窄Aortic incompetence 主動(dòng)脈瓣關(guān)閉不全;Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主動(dòng)脈瓣關(guān)閉不全Tricuspid

11、 stenosis 三尖瓣狹窄;Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣關(guān)閉不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺動(dòng)脈瓣狹窄;Pulmonary incompetence 肺動(dòng)脈瓣關(guān)閉不全：Atherosclerosis Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠狀動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化性Coronary heart disease 冠狀動(dòng)脈性心臟病;Angina pectoris 心絞痛Stable angina pectoris 穩(wěn)定型心絞痛;Unstable angina pectoris 不穩(wěn)定心絞痛Initial onset angina

12、 pectoris 初發(fā)型心絞痛;Accelerated angina pectoris 惡化型心絞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetals variant angina pectoris)變異型心絞痛Angina decubitus 臥位心絞痛;Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠狀動(dòng)脈功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心絞痛;Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脈綜合征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死;Acute myocardia

13、l infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳頭肌功能失調(diào);Rupture of papillary muscle 乳頭肌斷裂Rupture of the heart 心臟破裂;Embolism 栓塞;Cardiac aneurysm 心臟室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后綜合征Latent coronary heart disease 無(wú)癥狀型冠心?。[性冠心?。㊣schemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心;Sudden death 猝死性心內(nèi)膜炎：Infective endocar

14、ditis (IE) 感染性心內(nèi)膜炎;Native valve endocarditis 自體瓣膜心內(nèi)膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心內(nèi)膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 靜脈藥癮者心內(nèi)膜炎Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心內(nèi)膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亞急性感染性心內(nèi)膜炎心肌疾病：Specific cardiomyopathy 特異性;Viral myocarditis 病毒性Hypertrophic cardiom

15、yopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非對(duì)稱性室間隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病;Dilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）擴(kuò)張型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病;Peripartum cardiomyopathy 圍生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 藥物性心肌病;Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病;Cardiomy

16、opathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌橋;Myocarditis 心肌炎;Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病心包疾?。篜urulent pericarditis 化膿性;Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 結(jié)核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 縮窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheral arterioscle

17、rosis obliteration 閉塞性周圍動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多發(fā)性大動(dòng)脈炎R(shí)aynaud syndrome 雷諾綜合征;Pulness disease 無(wú)脈病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓閉塞性脈管炎;Thrombophlebitis 血栓性Aortic dissection 主動(dòng)脈夾層其它疾?。篜ostpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌損傷后綜合征Pulmonary embolism ;Syncope ;Syphlitic cardiovas

18、cular disease 性心血管病Cardiovascular neurosis 心臟血管藥物Vasodilator 血管擴(kuò)張劑（phlebectasis 靜脈擴(kuò)張， arteriectasis 動(dòng)脈擴(kuò)張）Diuretic 利尿劑（thiazide diuretic 噻嗪類利尿劑；loop diuretic 袢利尿劑；potassium-sparing diuretics 保鉀利尿劑）inotropic agent 正性肌力藥（digitalis preparation 洋地黃制劑；adrenergic receptor stimulant 腎上腺素能受體興奮劑；phosphodieste

19、rase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制劑）Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor（ACE inhibitors）（ACEI）血管緊張素轉(zhuǎn)換酶抑制劑Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗劑Beta adrenergic receptor blocker （beta blockers） ß腎上腺素能受體阻滯劑Calcium channel blocker（CCB）鈣通道阻滯劑Angiotension antagonist(Angiotension receptor blocker) 血管緊張素受體阻滯劑Alpha block

20、ers 1 受體阻滯劑Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油 Digoxin 地高辛 Lanatoside C 西地蘭 antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常藥 Lidocaine 利多卡因 Propafenone 普羅帕酮Amiodarone 胺碘酮調(diào)脂藥降脂藥:HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 還原酶抑制劑Nicotinic acid 煙酸 Clofibrate 氯貝丁酯抗血小板藥物溶栓藥:recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重組組織型纖維蛋白酶原激活劑操作interve

21、ntional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治療Holter ECG monitoring 動(dòng)態(tài)心電圖 Ultrasound angioplasty 超聲消融術(shù)Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切術(shù) High frequency rotational atherectomy 高頻旋磨術(shù)Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形術(shù) Catheter ablation 心導(dǎo)管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation 經(jīng)導(dǎo)管射頻消融 Percutaneous balloo

22、n mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)經(jīng)皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形術(shù)Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)經(jīng)皮穿刺球囊肺動(dòng)脈瓣成形術(shù)Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)經(jīng)皮經(jīng)腔間隔心肌消融術(shù)Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 經(jīng)皮穿刺腔內(nèi)冠狀動(dòng)脈成形術(shù)Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 經(jīng)皮穿刺冠狀動(dòng)脈內(nèi)支架安置

23、術(shù)Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)經(jīng)皮血管內(nèi)切吸導(dǎo)管Biatrial pacing 雙心房起搏 biventricular pacing 雙心室起搏 bifocal pacing 雙灶起搏Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鮮血栓吸引術(shù) Upright tilt-table testing 直立傾斜試驗(yàn)Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律轉(zhuǎn)復(fù)除顫器Thumpversion 捶擊復(fù)律 Cough-version 復(fù)律 Cardioversion 心臟電復(fù)律Defibr