2022年2022年初中動(dòng)名詞的用法

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載動(dòng)名詞的用法動(dòng)名詞為非謂語動(dòng)詞的一種,它由動(dòng)詞原形加-ing構(gòu)成,形式上與現(xiàn)在分詞相同；動(dòng)名詞除具有動(dòng)詞 的性質(zhì)外,仍具出名詞的性質(zhì)；動(dòng)名詞在句中可用 作主語.表語.賓語.定語.賓語補(bǔ)足語等,但不 能用作謂語（故稱動(dòng)名詞為非謂語動(dòng)詞）；如：her job is looking after the baby.她的工作為照料嬰兒；she loves swimming.她寵愛游泳；thank you for helping us.感謝你幫忙我們；she s gone out to do someshopping.她出去買東西了；一.動(dòng)名詞的句法功能1用作主語seei

2、ng is believing.眼見為實(shí)；finding work is difficult these days.現(xiàn)在找工作可不簡(jiǎn)單；留意：動(dòng)名詞作主語常常采納it 作形式主語的句型；it s no goodtalking.空談沒有什么用處；it s no uscerying.哭沒有什么用處；2用作表語her favorite sport is skating.她最寵愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)為滑冰；his job is teaching english.他的工作為教英語；留意： 不定式和動(dòng)名詞均可用作主語和表語,區(qū)分為：動(dòng)名詞多指籠統(tǒng)的.抽象的概念,而不定式就多指詳細(xì)的.一次性的動(dòng)作；3用作賓語she li

3、kes singing and dancing.她寵愛唱歌跳舞；he enjoys playing basketball.他寵愛打籃球；介詞后顯現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞時(shí),通常要用動(dòng)名詞形式,不能用動(dòng)詞原形,通常也不用不定式；thank you for helping us.感謝你幫忙我們；he left without saying good-bye.他沒有辭別就離開了；4 用作定語this is our reading room.這時(shí)我們的閱覽室；he bought a new washing machine.他買了一臺(tái)新洗衣機(jī)；betty won the first prize in the singin

4、g competition.貝蒂獲得了歌詠競(jìng)賽的一等獎(jiǎng)；二.與動(dòng)詞搭配的doing用法有多少？英語中,某些動(dòng)詞（或形容詞）后只能與ing 形式即動(dòng)名詞連用；1. keep doing sth始終作某事e.g. keep driving until you see the cinema、 then turn left.開著車始終向前,觀察電影院就向左拐；2. keep on doing sth始終作某事e.g. i keep on thinking about the match in theafternoon.我始終在想著今日下午競(jìng)賽的事；3. keep sb doing sth使某人始終做某

5、事e.g. don t keep your mother waiting.不要讓你媽媽久等；4. be busy doing sth忙于做某事e.g. he was busy doing his homework.他正忙于寫家庭作業(yè)；5. spend time / money in doing sth花時(shí)間 / 金錢做某事精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載e.g. he spends much time playing every day.他每天花很多時(shí)間玩耍；he spent five yuan buying this book.他花了五元錢買了這本書；6. finish doi

6、ng sth完成某事e.g. can you finish writing in ten minutes？ 你特別鐘能寫完嗎？7. enjoy doing sth寵愛做某事e.g. the boy enjoyed listening to music.這個(gè)男孩寵愛聽音樂；8. mind doing sth介意做某事e.g. do you mind my opening the window.你介意我開窗戶嗎？9. feel like doing sth想要做某事e.g. i m not feeling well. i dont feel like eating.我感覺不舒適；我不想吃東西；10

7、. stop keep、 prevent sb/ sth from doingsth 阻擋某人 /某物做某事e.g. my dad stopped me from going out.我爸爸不讓我出去；11. thankfor doing sth 為了某事而感謝某人e.g. thank you so much for inviting me.特別感謝你邀請(qǐng)我；12. waste time/ money doing sth鋪張時(shí)間 /金錢做某事e.g. don t waste time reading such books.不要鋪張時(shí)間讀這樣的書；13. be worth doing sth值得

8、做某事e.g. the teacher thought tom was not worthteaching.老師認(rèn)為湯姆不值得教；14. can t help doing sth情不自禁（忍不?。┳瞿呈耬.g. she could not helping laughing after she heard the story.當(dāng)她聽了這個(gè)故事后,情不自禁地笑了起來；15. give up doing sth舍棄做某事e.g. the doctor told me to give up smoking.醫(yī)生告知我要戒煙；16. have fun doing sth很高興地做某事e.g. we ha

9、d great fun surfing in the sea yesterday.我們昨天在大海里沖浪很高興；17. have a hard time doing sth.很辛苦地做某事e.g. i was having a hard time finding the schooluntil you came along.在你來之前,我始終在很辛苦地查找這所學(xué)校；18. be used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事e.g. my grandpa is used to living in thecountryside.我的爺爺習(xí)慣于住在鄉(xiāng)下；19. what about / how ab

10、out doing sth做某事怎么樣e.g. what/ how about playing football thisafternoon.今日下午踢足球怎么樣？20. have trouble doing sth很費(fèi)勁地做某事精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載e.g. we had a lot of trouble finding the book youwanted.我們費(fèi)勁周折才找到您要的書；21. practise doing sth練習(xí)做某事e.g. you should practise speaking english as much as possible.你應(yīng)當(dāng)

11、盡可能多地練習(xí)說英語；22. it is no use good doing sth做沒用e.g. it s no good complaining.埋怨為沒有用的；23. without+dong sth沒有做e.g. she kept sitting there without talking toanybody.她始終坐在那里,默不作聲；24. no+dong禁止,不準(zhǔn) no parking.不準(zhǔn)停車！ no smoking.請(qǐng)勿吸煙！25. look forward to doing sth希望著做某事e.g. i m looking forward to hearing from y

12、ou.我希望著收到你的來信；26. pay attention to doing sth留意做某事e.g. you must pay attention to protecting theenvironment.你要留意愛護(hù)環(huán)境；27. put one s effort into doing sth全力以赴做某事e.g. if you put your effort into learning english、 you will improve it.假如你全力以赴地投入到學(xué)習(xí)英語中去的話,你的英語水平確定會(huì)提高的；28. suggest doing sth建議做某事e.g. i sugges

13、t going there by train.我建議乘火車去那里；29. consider doing sth考慮做某事e.g. i m considering changing my job.我在考慮轉(zhuǎn)換工作；30. avoid dong sth防止做某事the book tells you how to avoid getting ill while traveling.這本書告知你怎樣在旅行期間防止生?。唬╝void doing sth ）留意： （1） do+some+doing的形式為一種常見搭配,這種搭配所構(gòu)成的短語表達(dá)的意思仍舊為短 語中那個(gè)帶ing 形式的動(dòng)詞的意思；e.g.

14、do some cooking/ shopping / cleaning/ washing/ reading/做飯（購(gòu)物,打掃衛(wèi)生,洗衣服,讀書）（ 2 ） “go+doing ”的形式也為一種常見搭配,意思為“去做某事”e.g. go shopping/ fishing / swimming/ skating/ boating/ climbing the hill/ hunting / hiking / sightseeing（去購(gòu)物/釣魚/ 游泳 / 滑冰 / 劃船 / 爬山/ 遠(yuǎn)足/ 觀光）精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載反饋練習(xí)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)挑選1. no one can sto

15、p her away.a. of goingb. from goingc. to god. out of going2. wu dong is good at english.a. speakb. speaksc. speakingd. spoke3. they kept the fire to keep them warm.a. to burnb. burnc. burntd. burning4. the girl students enjoy english songs.a. singingb. to singc. singd. sung5. thank you for us so wel

16、l.a. to teachb. teachesc. teachingd. taught6. your teacher will not be pleased if you don't finish your homework.a. dob. to doc. doingd. done7. these papers are worth .a. readingb. readc. to roadd. be read8. it's very hot here. would you mind the window.a. to openb. openingc. opend. opened9. when they heard the bad news、 th