高中英語倒裝句講解以及習(xí)題

1、倒裝句、定義：英語最基本的語序是主語在前，謂語動詞在后。但有時由于句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，就要采用倒裝形式Eg: The bus comes here.Here comes the bus.車來了。、分類：全倒裝：將謂語動詞完全移到主語之前稱為完全倒裝半倒裝:只將助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放到主語之前稱為部分倒裝。Eg: Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.很多年前有一位老人住在那間木屋里。Never have I bee n late for school this term.這學(xué)期，我從來沒上學(xué)遲到過。三、全倒裝：“五

2、全”=有 時 表 地 方經(jīng)常與be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand表示移動或動態(tài)的不及物動詞連用） 或用表示類似 存在”觀念的其他不及物動詞如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, ris和口 appear等、“有”：在“there b結(jié)構(gòu)里Eg: There is a box on the table.桌子上面有一個盒子。、“時”：表示時間副詞，如：now, thenEg: Now comes your turn.現(xiàn)在輪到你了。、“表”：表語放句子前， 表語+系動詞+主語”的結(jié)構(gòu)Eg: Present

3、 at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.格林先生和其他的客人在這個聚會上。Seated on the ground are a group of young men.一群年輕人坐在了地上。、“地”：地點(diǎn)狀語放在句首Eg: In south of the river lies a small factory.小工廠位于河的南方。From the valley came a cry.山谷傳來一陣哭聲。、“方”：表方位的副詞 here, there或out, in, up, down, away, off等標(biāo)志詞放在句首Eg: There

4、 lies a large wheat field in front of the house. 房子前面有一大片麥田。Off all the lights went whe n I came in.當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時，所有的燈都滅了。四、半倒裝：“八部”=不 只 讓步 也 常 需（虛）如此 祝福10?、 no, not, n ever, hardly, no,no t, never,hardly,barely,seldom,rarely,scarce ly,no Ion ger, no where Eg:Never have I bee n to Beiji ng.我從沒有沒有去過北京。? 、絕不：

5、 at n time, in no way, by no means, on no account, in no case, in/under no circumstanee Eg:At no time can we give up.我們決不能放棄。?、Not until .:直到Eg:Not un til my mother came home did I go to bed.知道我媽媽回家我才睡覺。?、Hardly/ Scarcely.（過完）.when.（過）.:一.就No sooner.（過完）.than.（過）.:一.就.Eg:He had hardly got home whe n

6、 it happe ned to rain.=Had he hardly got home whe n it happe ned to rain.他一到家碰巧就下雨了。?、Notonlybut also:（前倒后不倒）Eg: Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他沒有收下禮物，還狠狠批評了送禮的人、“只” ：only只”：only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句子開頭時Eg: Only the n did I realize that I was wrong.只有到那時我才意識到

7、我錯了。Only in this way can you lear n from your mistake.只有用這樣的方法你可以從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)。Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.只有當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭于1918年結(jié)束時候，他才能夠快樂地回到工作當(dāng)中。探當(dāng)only之后所接的不是狀語時不可以用倒裝Eg: Only Comrade Zhang knows about the matter.只有張同志知道這件事。、“讓步” ：aSthough/although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時要倒裝（形/畐”名/動

8、+as +主語+謂語）Eg: Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.盡管他們自豪，但是他們還怕見到我。Child as he is, he seems to know everything. （child 前不加冠詞）盡管他是個孩子，但他好像知道一切。Hard as he worded, he made little progress.盡管他努力工作，但是幾乎沒什么進(jìn)步。探 以上句中 as可以替換though/although，但是as更加常用。、“也”：so/nor/neither開頭，表示謂語所述的情況也適用于另一個人或一事物的肯定或否定

9、句 so用于肯定句，表示 也一樣”也這樣”；nor/neither用于否定句，表示 同樣也不，也不這樣”。 Eg:l am watch ing TV. So is she.我正在看電視，她也在看。My pare nts did n't watch TV last ni ght. Neither（ Nor） did I.我父母昨晚沒有看電視，我也沒有看。探表示兩人的同樣一個情況時，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的動詞、時態(tài)要一致。、“?！保罕硎绢l度副詞如：often、many a time, now and again等經(jīng)常用于正式的文體中 Eg: Often did he advis

10、e them not to smoke.他經(jīng)常建議他們不要抽煙。、“需=虛擬”：省略if的虛擬條件句，把助動詞 were、had、should提到主語前面時Eg: Had it not bee n for your help, we should n't have achieved so much. 要不是你的幫助，我們不可能收獲這么多。（七）、“如此”：so/suchthat。從句中，當(dāng)so+形容詞/副詞或such+名詞位于句首時。Eg: So exhausted was she that she wan ted to have a rest.他是如此地疲憊以至于想要休息一下。、“祝

11、福”：當(dāng)may放在句首，表達(dá)祝愿時。Eg: May you succeed!祝你成功！五、練習(xí)題Part One單項選擇1. and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat2. and the less on bega n.A. I n came Mr Brow n B. Mr Brow n in came C. I n came he D. came in Mr Brow n3. Over, dead.A. rolling the

12、goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled4. Where is my shirt, mum? .A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it5. Where is your father? Oh,.A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he6. The door ope ned and there.A. en ters an old man B.

13、 en tered an old man C. did an old man en ter D. an old man en tered7. Nowyour turn to recite the text.A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is8. Ofte nthem not to smoke here.A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised9. playi ng soldiers.A. In side the room were two boys B.

14、In side the room two boysC. Were two boys in side the room D. In side the room was two boys10. On the walltwo large portraits.A. are hanging B .Ha nged C. hang D. hangs11. who was woun ded in the stomach.A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldierC. Among them a soldier was D. Among the

15、y was a soldier12. Next door to ours, who is no less tha n eighty.A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man13.She plays the pia no very well,.A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us14.

16、 You say he works hard, and.A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do15. I thought you wome n were prese nt at the meeti ng. .A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we16.I don ' t think Jack will corturiay,.A. nor will Mary B.

17、 and Mary does nC. Mary will either D. or Mary does17. She is fond of cook ing,I .A. so am B. nor am C. n either do D. nor do18. Marx was born in Germa ny and Germa n was his n ative Ian guage.A. So it was with En glesB. So was it with En glesC. So was En gles D. So did En gles19. A fish n eeds wate

18、r and without water it will die.A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man20. So absorbedthe work that she ofte n forgot toher meals.A. had she bee n in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had bee n in ; have21.So loudlythat every one of the class

19、could hear him.A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke22. his appeara nee that no one could recog nize him.A. Strange so was B. So stra nge was C. Was so stra nge D. So was stra nge23. Not oncetheir pla n.A. did they cha ngeB. they cha nged C. cha nged they D. they did cha nge24. Nev

20、ersuch a won derful place as Han gzhou.A. are see ing B. had I see n C. I have see n D. have I see n25.SeldomTV during the day.A. they watch B. are they watch ing C. have they watched D. do they watch26. Nowhereas in my garde n.A. the flowers were so beautiful B. were the flowers so beautiful C. so

21、beautiful were the flowers D. so beautiful the flowers were27. Hardlyhis homework whe n he went out.A. fini shed he B. he had fini shed C. did he finish D. had he fini shed28.Scarcelyfini shed their homeworkI came into the classroom.A. had they; tha n B. they had; whe n C. had they; whe n D. did the

22、y; whe n29. Not onlya promise, but also he kept it.A. has he made B. does he make C. he made D. did he make30. Not un til his comrades criticized himto admit his mistake.A. had he begu n B. bega n he C. did he begi n D. does he begi nPart Two翻譯下列句子。要求：先用正常語序翻譯，然后再改寫成倒裝句。jt1. 學(xué)習(xí)做飯不僅使孩子們更加獨(dú)立，給他們一項基本的生

23、活技能，而且還可以讓他們遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品。(not only balso; independent; junk food )原句：倒裝：2. 廣告不僅讓我們了解最新的產(chǎn)品而且還很有娛樂性。(not only but also; keep sb in formed of /about sth; productentertaining)原句：倒裝：3. 直到最后一刻他才告訴我真相。(notuntil原句：倒裝：4. 直到失去健康你才會意識到它的重要性。(notuntiD原句：倒裝：5. 只有用這種方法才能拯救她的生命。(only)原句：倒裝：6. 只有當(dāng)他們回來時，我才知道發(fā)生了什么事。( only)

24、原句：倒裝：7.我們有如此多的作業(yè)要做以至于我們沒有時間放松。(sothat; relax)原句：倒裝：8. Emma是如此的迷人以至于所有人的目光都集中在她身上。(sothat; focus one ' s eyes on)原句：hardly whe或者 no sooner than注意時態(tài)）倒裝:9. 湯姆剛到家電話就響了。 原句：倒裝：10. 他從未想到自己經(jīng)歷十多年的努力后，終于能在激烈的競爭中脫穎而出，并贏得這么多的掌聲和鼓勵。(never)原句： 倒裝:Part Three語法填空One day a young man was sta nding in the middle

25、 of the tow n proclai ming( 宣告)that he had the most beautiful heart in the whole valley. A large crowd 1 (gather), and they all admired his heart for it was perfect.Suddenly, an old man appeared and said,“ Why, your heart is not nearly as beautiful as . ” The crowd and thiyoung man looked at the old

26、 man' iheart, 4 was full of scars. It had places where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in, but they didn' t fit qaiite thghe were several jagged(凹凸不平的 )edges. In fact, in some places therewere deep gouges(溝槽)where whole pieces were 5 (miss).The young man laughed. “ Compari ng yo

27、ur heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess of scars.ause ththe old man, “ Yours looks perfect 6 I would never trade with you. You see, every scar represents a person to 7 I have given my love. I tear out a piece of my heart and give it to them, and often they give me a piece of their he

28、art that fits into the empty place in my heart. But because the pieces aren' t exact, I have some rough edges, which I cherish, becremind me of 8 love we shared. Sometimes I have give n pieces of my heart away, and the other pers on has n piece of his or her heart 9 me. These are the empty gouge

29、s. Although these gouges are painful, they stay open,24(remin d)me of the love I have for those people. So now do you see 10 true beauty is? ”參考答案：單項選擇：1 5 CABBA6 10 BBBDA11 15 BCCBA 16 20 BAACC 21 25 ABADD26 30 BDCDC翻譯答案：1. Lear ning cook ing not only makes childre n more in depe ndent and gives th

30、em a basic life skill, but also keeps them away from junk food.倒裝： Not only does lear ning cook ing make childre n more in depe ndent,2. Advertiseme nts not only keep us in formed of the latest products, but (they) also are en terta ining.倒裝： Not only do advertiseme nts keep us in formed of the latest products,3. He didn ' t te