2022年2022年初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法賓語(yǔ)從句講解,專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載中學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法賓語(yǔ)從句講解,專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案留意！賓語(yǔ)從句小口訣：賓語(yǔ)從句三留意,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)序引導(dǎo)詞；主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句不需受限制；主句一般過去時(shí),從句須用相應(yīng)時(shí)；陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化that 引,一般疑問句用if/whether、特別問句疑問詞,引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式；一.基本講解1概念 :在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句可作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),也可做介詞的賓語(yǔ)； eg、he said he was good at drawing. 動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ) he asks him how long mike has been down . 動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ) miss zhang is angry a

2、t what you said. 介詞賓語(yǔ) 2.連接詞(1) . 陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞用that、口語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常省略； e.g、 she told me that she would like to go with us.2 以 whether或 if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句、 主要用來引導(dǎo)一般疑問句意思或挑選疑問句意思的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句同樣為陳述語(yǔ)序eg、 i wonder if /whether u have told the new to li lei .留意：一般情形下, whether和 if可以互用,但有些情形例外；a. 當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓于為只用whether不用 ifeg、 we ar

3、e talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.b. 引導(dǎo)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式或not 連用時(shí),只用 whether. eg、 please let me know what to do next.could you tell me whether u go or not.c. if 當(dāng)假如講時(shí),引導(dǎo)的為條件狀語(yǔ)從句,這時(shí)不能用 whether.3. 特別疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞用特別疑問詞；引導(dǎo)詞后要用陳述句語(yǔ)序；e.g. could you tell me what's the matterwrong with you.特別情形：

4、當(dāng) do you think后接特別疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),句式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)詞 do you think陳述句語(yǔ)序；3.賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)a.當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般將來時(shí)或祈使句時(shí),從句不受主句的限制,依據(jù)自身的需要選用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)；例如：do you know （ if/whether he has seen the film） .1精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載b.當(dāng)主句為一般過去時(shí),從句要用過去時(shí)的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)；例如： i didn't know（ if/whether he had seen the film.）留意：當(dāng)主句為一般過去時(shí),而從句表示的為客觀真理,自然現(xiàn)象,

5、科學(xué)原理,格言等,從句仍舊要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；例如：he said（ that the earth moves round the sun.）the teacher told us（ that light travels much faster than sound.）4.人稱的變化和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用a.從句的主語(yǔ)假如為第一人稱,變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句就與主句的主語(yǔ)一樣；假如為其次人稱,就與主句的賓語(yǔ)一樣；假如為第三人稱,不用變化；如：“ may i use your knife ？ ” he asked me. he asked me if he might use my knife.“ do you know

6、 her telephone number？ ” he asked me. he asked me if i know her telephone number.b. 賓語(yǔ)從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)均由主句打算；主句為陳述句,用句號(hào)；主句為疑問句,用問號(hào)；如：who will give us a talk. i don t know. i don t know who willkl .give us a ta do you know ？where does he live. do you know where he lives.二.賓語(yǔ)從句的轉(zhuǎn)化1.2. 當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為hope, wish , decide

7、 , forget , plan , agree 等,且主句主語(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)相同時(shí),從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；如：she agreed that she could help me with my maths. she agreed to help me with my maths.2.當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為know、 learn、 forget、 remember、 decide等后面帶特別疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),主從句的主語(yǔ)也須一樣這時(shí)從句可以簡(jiǎn)化成“疑問詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”；例如：i don't know which sweateri should buy. i don't know wh

8、ich sweater to buy.3.當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為ask, tell、 show、 teach等后面帶雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí),從句的主語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)一 致,且從句為由特別疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化來時(shí),從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成“疑問詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”、或者在連接代詞 /副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)或間接賓語(yǔ)一樣時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“連接代詞 /副詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)；如： could you tell me how to get to the park.4. 當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為find , see,watch ,hear 等感官動(dòng)詞時(shí),從句常簡(jiǎn)化為“賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ) ”結(jié)構(gòu),賓補(bǔ)為不帶to 的不定式或v-ing 形式；如：she

9、found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. she found the walletlie/lying on the ground.2精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載鞏固練習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)習(xí)題精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載1.have you decided for australia.a. when will you leaveb. when do you leavec. you will leave whend. when you will leave 2.can you tell me .a. wher

10、e does tom liveb. where tom lived c. tom lives where d. where tom lives 3.the old man asked me .a. where was the cinemab. where is the cinemac. where the cinema wasd. where was the way to the cinema4.i think you will like him. a. thatb. ifc. whyd. how5.i didn t know he will come or not. a. thatb. wh

11、etherc. weatherd. how6.i wonder .a. how much cost these shoesb. how much do these shoes costc. how much these shoes costd. how much are these shoes cost7.she asked me . a. who he wasb. who was hec. who is hed. who he is 8.ask him .a. whose cup this is b. whose cup is this c. this is whose cup d. who

12、se is this cup9.i don t know .a. what time the movie startsb. what time starts the moviec. the time to start the movied. the movie what time starts 10.the doctor asked me how long .a. was i illb.have i been illc. i have been illd. i had been ill11. the weather forecast doesn t say .a. if it rains to

13、morrowb. if does it rain tomorrowc. if it will rain tomorrowd. if will it rain tomorrow 12.do you know .a. whose pen is thisb. whose pen this isc. whom does the pen belong tod. whom the pen belong to 13.could you tell me where .a. the tape wasb. was the tapec. the tape isd. is the tape14. they want

14、to know .a. where is the hospitalb. how old are youc. when the train will leaved. why is the boy crying 15.tony wanted to know .a. what had father christmas put in his stockingb. when father christmas had put in his stockingc. what father christmas had put in his stockingd. where father christmas ha

15、d put in his stocking16.no one knows the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.a.whenb. whetherc. whered. if 17.july didn t know .a. where is tim s fatherb. when was the first watch madec. who the old man isd. what was wrong with her watch 18.no one told us 、 so we need

16、 your help.a. how should we dob. what we should doc. what to dod. what should we do19. we don nt okw with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.a. how do itb. how to doc. what do itd. what to do 20.he asked me .3精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a. whether i find out the sender of the moneyb. whether di

17、d i find out the sender of the moneyc. whether the sender of the money found outd. whether i found out the sender of the money21. did you hear . a. what did i sayb. what i saidc. i said what d. what i say22. can you tell me .a. which class you are inb. which class are you inc. you are in which class

18、d. are you in which class23. -excuse me. could you tell me . - certainly.a. when can i get to the stationb. i can get to which stationc. which station can i get tod. how i can get to the station24. could you tell me where yesterday.a. did you gob. you goc. you have goned. you went25. tom asked me .a

19、. whose shirt was thisb. whose shirt this wasc. who shirt was thisd. who shirt this was26. excuse me、 could you tell me .a. where s the teachers office b. where s the bus stationc. what s she doingd. where the post office is27. i want to see mrs. wang 、 but i don t know .a. she lives whereb. she whe

20、re livesc. where she livesd. where does she live28. - go and ask mr. white for help. -but i don t know .a. where does he liveb. where he livesc. where is he livingd. he lives there29. - can you tell me . - yes、 he lives in a small town.a. where he livesb. who is singingc. when he will leaved. what h

21、e said30. have you decided for london.a. when will you leaveb. when you will leavec. when are you goingd. when you are going31. excuse me. could you tell me our tickets.a. where do we showb. where shall we show c. where did we show d. where we shall show32. - what are you interested in about cooking

22、 food. - we are all interested in .a. how egg is friedb. how is egg friedc. how egg friesd. how does egg fry33. do you know . a. what it isb. what is itc. who is hed. whose name is it34. do you know .a. whose book is thisb. whose book this isc. this book is whosed. who s book this is35. i don t know

23、 now.a. where is my catb. my cat is wherec. where my cat isd. where my cat36. does he know .a. what s youranmeb. what name is yourc. what your is named. what your name is37. do you know .a. which floor he livesb. which floor he lives onc. he lives on which floord. which floor does he lives on38. tel

24、l me where . a. is the hospitalb. the hospital isc. is hospitald. hospital is39. he hasn t decided .a. if he ll go on a trip to wxuib. when will he go on a trip to wu xic. if he goes on a trip to wu xid. when does he go on a trip to wu xi40. can you see .a. what he s reading b. what is he readingc.

25、what does he readd. he reads what4精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載才能提高練習(xí)1. i don't know he will come tomorrow. he comes、 i'll tell youa. if; whetherb. whether; whetherc. if; thatd. if; if2. i don't know the day after tomorrow.a. when does he comeb. how will he comec. if he comesd. whether he'

26、ll come3. could you tell me the nearest hospital is. a. whatb. howc. whetherd. where4. could you tell me the radio without any help.a. how did he mendb. what did he mendc. how he mendedd. what he mended5. i want to know .a. whom is she looking afterb. whom she is lookingc. whom is she lookingd. whom

27、 she is looking after6. do you know where now.a. he livesb. does he livec. he livedd. did he live7. do you know what time .a. the train leaveb. does the train leavec. will the train leaved. the train leaves8. i don't know . can you tell me、 please.a. how the two players are oldb. how old are the

28、 two playersc. the two players are how oldd. how old the two players are9. the small children don't know .a. what is their stockings inb. what is in their stockingsc. where is their stockings ind. what in their stockings10. i can't understand . a. what does christmas meanb. what christmas do

29、es meanc. what mean christmas doesd. what christmas means11. i don t know he will be back hom. ea. whob. whatc. whend. where12. could you tell me .a. where do you liveb. who you are waiting forc. who were you waiting ford. where you live in13. do you still remember .a. that he saidb. what he saidc.

30、did he say thatd. what did he say14. i can t understand the boy alone.a. why she leftb. why did she leavec. why she had leftd. why had she left15. she told me the sun in the east. a. riseb. rosec. risesd. had risen16. they tried to find out the new train .a. how far/ had goneb. how long/ has gone c.

31、 how far/ wentd. how far / had run17. the manager came up to see .a. what was the matterb. what the matter was c. what the matter is d. what s the matter18. can you tell me .a. what are you doingb. where do you study c. what you were doingd. what to do it19. he asked his father .a. where it happensb

32、. where did it happenc. how it happenedd. how did it happen 20.no one tells us , so we need your help.a. how we should dob. what should we doc. how to do itd. what to do it21. could you please teach me the computer.a. how checkb. to checkc. how to checkd. to how checking22. he ll comenootrisn t impo

33、rtanat. whyb. ifc. whetherd. what23. would you like to know they will do it or not.a. ifb. thatc. whetherd. why24. where do you think he the tv set., isveornryo idea.a./; boughtb. has; boughtc. did; buyd. did bought25. our homework has changed a lot. who can tell it would be like in five years.5精品學(xué)習(xí)

34、資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a. how; anotherb. what; morec. how ; otherd. what; another26. could you tell me . yes. he to the usa.a. where is he/ has beenb. where he is/ has gonec. where was he/ has beend. where he was/ has gone27. mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow. yes. but if it , we ll visit the muse

35、um instead.a. you have; will rainb. you will have; will rainc. you will have; rainsd. will you have; rains28. i don t know if he tomorrow. if he , i ll meet him.a. will come; comesb. comes; comesc. will come; will comed. comes; will come29. i really don t know if she i_t when she .a. finds; arrivesb

36、. finds ;will arrivec. will find; will arrived. will find; arrives30. can you make sure . the gold ring.a. where alice has put b. where had alice putc. where alice had put d. where has alice put31. - when are the shutes leaving for new york.-pardon. - i asked .a. when are the shutes leaving for new

37、yorkb. when the shutes are leaving for new yorkc. when were the shutes leaving for new yorkd. when the shutes were leaving for new york32. could you tell me . i have something interesting to tell him.a. where is li hong b. where li hong isc. where was li hong d. where li hong has been to33. - could

38、you tell me .a. how many people have been out of hospitalb. when is thanksgivingc. which animal does he like bestd. what time will the dolphin show start34. i want to know .a. what is his nameb. what s his name c. that his name isd. what his name is35. he asked me .a. if she will comeb. how many boo

39、ks i want to havec. they would help us do itd. what was wrong with me36. do you still remember at the meeting.a. that jim saidb. what jim saidc. did jim said thatd. what did jim said37. - excuse me、 to the nearest bookshop、 please.- go straight and take the second turning on the left.a. where the wa

40、y isb. which the way isc. where is the wayd. which is the way38. -can i help you. - yes. i want a ticket to suqian. tell me take to get there.a. how soon will itb. how soon it willc. how long it willd. how long will it39. - i hear we ll have a new teacher this term-.- really. do you know .a. what su

41、bject does he teachb. what subject will he teachc. what subject he teachesd. what subject is he going to teach40. he asked his teacher .a. if there was a monster in loch nessb. when was albert einstein bornc. how would the scientists find out the resultd. where could he find the library41. do you kn

42、ow over there.a. what happensb. what was happenedc. what is happeningd. what did happen42. - do you know we will arrive at your hometown. - this afternoon.a. whenb. whyc. ifd. where43. could you tell me to mount putuo tomorrow.a. how you will gob. how will you goc. how you have goned. how have you g

43、one6精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載44. could you tell me .a. which room he livesb. which room he livedc. which room did he live ind. which room he lives in45. - do you know he is. -he says“ 1.75 meters” 、 but i m not sure.a. how manyb. how oldc. how fard. how tall46. she said she me five letters in one mont

44、h.a. has writtenb. will writec. had writtend. wrote47. can you tell me she is waiting for.a. whyb. whosec. whomd. which48. i don t know he still lives here.a. whereb. whatc. whend. whether49. - be careful. don t break the bottles. do you hear i said、 david.- yes、 mum.a. whatb. thatc. whyd. if50. i d

45、 like to know .a. when will he give back the tapeb. whether has he received higher educationc. that he has been busyd. whether she will join in our english evening51. could you tell me .a. when shall we startb. who are you waiting forc. where the bus station isd. why were you late52. - do you know .

46、 i m going to see h-i-m- .sorry、 i don t know.a. where does tom liveb. where did tom livec. where tom livesd. where tom lived53. he asked me .a. who did kick the first goal in the world cupb. when was the apec meeting heldc. when china became a member of the wtod. where will the 2021 olympics be hel

47、d54. she wanted to know her mother liked the present.a. whichb. thatc. ifd. what55. could you tell me .a. who is sheb. where s the nearest fast restaurantc. if he will come tomorrowd. which way is to the underground station56. do you know if back next week. if he back、 please let me know.a. he comes

48、、 will comeb. will he come、 comesc. he will come、 comesd. will he come、 will come57. - can you tell me why . - because i want to help the people there.a. do you go to tibetb. did you go to tibetc. are you going to tibetd. you are going to tibet58. - where does he come from. - pardon. - i asked where

49、 .a. did he come fromb. he came fromc. he comes fromd. does he come from59. you must remember .a. what your teacher saidb. what did your teacher sayc. your teacher said whatd. what has your teacher said60. lily likes .a. what her twin sister likeb. what her twin sister doesc. what is her twin sister

50、 liked. what does her twin sister do61. - excuse me. could you tell me get to the plane.- certainly. go straight along here.a. how can web. how we canc. when can wed. when we can62. do you know what time .a. does the train leaveb. leaves the trainc. the train leaved. the train leaves63. - i don t kn

51、ow mr. green will come to see us.- he will help us with our english.a. whyb. whenc. howd. where7精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載點(diǎn)擊中考1. someofmyfriendsareinterestinginscience、butnoneofthemcantell .a. when ufos will appear next timeb. why do horses know the wayc. where was this kind of plant foundd. how do ele

52、phants communicate2. -what time will mr. brown be back to china.- sorry. i don t kno_w .a. when did he go abroadb. why he is going abroadc. how soon will he be backd. how long he will stay abroad3. - may i come in . i m sorry i am.late-come in、 please. but could you please tell me .a. why you are la

53、te againb. what were you doing thenc. who you talked withd. how do you come to school4. -could you please tell me . .-bus no.32 will take you right there.a. where is henan museumb. what henan museum is likec. how can i get to henan museumd. which bus i shall take to henan museum5. peter says that th

54、e whites are on holiday、 but no one knows .a. where they have beenb. where are theyc. where are they fromd. where they have gone6. -do you know . the capital museum.-next friday.a. when will they visitb. when they will visitc. when did they visitd. when they visited7. he wanted to know .the english party.a. when will we haveb. when we will havec. when would we have d. when we would have8. i want to know . .a. when we should arrive at the airportb. when should we arrive at the airportc. when the airport we should arrive atd. when the airport should we arrive at精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - -